Does anyone take Azithromycin and Ethambutol every day?

Posted by annagh @annagh, Dec 11, 2025

After being diagnosed with MAC in December 2022, I have been seeing Dr. Winthrop, ID doctor at OHSU. I was on the clofazamine trial, got the placebo, but only one sputum sample since then has indicated MAC, and my CTs were relatively stable, so in spite of the coughing which gets better and worse, I thought I was doing okay with airway clearance. But this visit he’s not happy with the pattern of the CT scans, no big decline, but over the three years it’s showing more and more tree in bud. So now he wants me to start just the 2 drugs, but daily. I’ve never heard of that. I thought it was either 3 day or 5 day.
By the way, he did say that the clofazamine study which is to be released soon does show that it does have positive results. Whether that means it’s good enough to use on its own or not, I did not have the opportunity to ask, but I will.
Thanks to all who share your experiences.
Anna

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Profile picture for cfalci @cfalci

I just got reinfected with MAC. The first time I got it I was on 3 antibiotics 3x a week. I moved to a new city. With this reinfection my new doc who specializes in MAC put me on the same 2 you are on and I am taking it everyday. They are doing more and more research on best treatment protocols. I am also surprised and unhappy about taking antibiotics everyday. I wonder if there will be a plan to reduce # of days in the future?

I did find this article … “Two-drug versus three-drug regimens for treating Mycobacterium aviumcomplex infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis”.

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@cfalci So sorry to hear you got reinfected. That is one of my big questions, is it really worth it if the MAC is likely to come back? I guess that depends on how well one tolerates the drugs. I wish you well.

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I’m not even 60 yet. The meds make me tired. And it’s been ten years almost. Would like it to just go away. But that’s not likely.

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Profile picture for annagh @annagh

@cfalci So sorry to hear you got reinfected. That is one of my big questions, is it really worth it if the MAC is likely to come back? I guess that depends on how well one tolerates the drugs. I wish you well.

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@annagh YES! The MAC may come back, but it may not - I am 6 years MAC-free after almost 2 years of meds (6+ months daily.)

The old numbers were about 50% eventually got reinfected, but now with 7% saline, more knowledge about airway clearance, and protocols for managing exacerbations I bet reinfections are lower.

It IS worthwhile to try no meds, just saline, airway clearance and watching, to see if it will improve. Then if it gets worse then antibiotics. But if you already have cavities, nodules, and symptoms, just waiting isn't really an answer.

I truly believe I would not be alive today without treatment, but here I am living my best life...

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Profile picture for deestrada @deestrada

I have been on azithromycin and Ethambutol daily for 22 months for MAC with cavity. I have had 3 negative sputum tests this year. Hopefully going off these drugs in a couple of months!

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@deestrada So happy for you! I will pray they remain negative and you can get off the meds.

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Profile picture for beverlylynn @beverlylynn

I have nodules as well. How big are your cavities? I have several which are only 5-10 mm in size. I am on the usual 3 drugs 3 times/week for 6 months. Having a bronchoscopy in a couple of days for washings and cultures to see where we are.

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@beverlylynn My cavities are 6.1 x 3.1 cm, 3.2 x 1.9 cm & 1.5 x 1.4 cm (reduced from 1.9 x 1.8). It is encouraging to at least see some improvement in one of them. Have your cavities shrunk at all since you started meds?

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Profile picture for Sue, Volunteer Mentor @sueinmn

@annagh YES! The MAC may come back, but it may not - I am 6 years MAC-free after almost 2 years of meds (6+ months daily.)

The old numbers were about 50% eventually got reinfected, but now with 7% saline, more knowledge about airway clearance, and protocols for managing exacerbations I bet reinfections are lower.

It IS worthwhile to try no meds, just saline, airway clearance and watching, to see if it will improve. Then if it gets worse then antibiotics. But if you already have cavities, nodules, and symptoms, just waiting isn't really an answer.

I truly believe I would not be alive today without treatment, but here I am living my best life...

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@sueinmn I was told to take the Big 3 three years ago, but after seeing a video of Dr. Winthrop discuss “watch and wait”, I managed to get an appointment with him. He agreed that I could do that, but said I would likely eventually need treatment. I was on the clofazamine trial in 2023, got the placebo, but saline and airway clearance seemed to be keeping me stable. In 2024 and 2025 all but one sputum sample, including the last 2, have been negative for MAC. I have never had an acute exacerbation, just a chronic cough which gets better and worse, sometimes accompanied by low grade fever. I have nodules, and areas of inflammation, but no cavities. Dr. Winthrop and my pulmonologist both noted my CT scan in September looked pretty stable, so this suggestion that I start meds now has taken me by surprise. Is it really going to make me feel better? And given that my decline is slow, how necessary is it?

I know you, nor anyone else on this list can advise me on that, and I may need one more conversation with the doctor before I start the meds, but I do appreciate having a place where I can raise these questions.
If I do start the drugs and the side effects make me miserable, I will probably need a lot of convincing to continue. But maybe I’ll be one of the lucky ones, who does well on the meds.

Thanks for the feedback and support. You are amazingly generous and helpful.

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Hi, I’m new to the group but not to MAC. I’m a 68 yr old male in the Philly area and I was diagnosed with MAC 10 years ago. I’ve been on Azithromycin, ethambutol and rifampin 3x a week for 10 years until this year. It broke thru to a new level (my fault, I got lax with my medication). My doctor at the Harron lung center reduced my dosage but went to every day, and put me on Arikayce. Hopefully that will keep it under control.
This fall I also put in a soft water system and a 30,000 joule UV light to kill bacteria before it enters our house. I’ll let the group know if it helps. Trying anything and everything.

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Profile picture for sonofrio @sonofrio

Hi, I’m new to the group but not to MAC. I’m a 68 yr old male in the Philly area and I was diagnosed with MAC 10 years ago. I’ve been on Azithromycin, ethambutol and rifampin 3x a week for 10 years until this year. It broke thru to a new level (my fault, I got lax with my medication). My doctor at the Harron lung center reduced my dosage but went to every day, and put me on Arikayce. Hopefully that will keep it under control.
This fall I also put in a soft water system and a 30,000 joule UV light to kill bacteria before it enters our house. I’ll let the group know if it helps. Trying anything and everything.

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@sonofrio Wow, 10 years is a really long time! Do you do daily airway clearance in addition to the antibiotics? Nebulized 7% saline has been shown to help slow/stop the growth of MAC as well - do you use it?

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Profile picture for yardsend @yardsend

I am taking 600 mg azithromycin, 1,000 mg ethambutol, and 450 mg rifampin daily, for MAC with cavities. Started 6 months ago. Had a negative smear, feeling better. I have hearing and vision tests every three months. It's been hard but feeling better is wonderful.

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@yardsend
I am taking 500mg azithromycin, 1,000 mg ethambutol, and 600 mg rifampin daily, for MAC with cavities plus Amakacin 3 times a week IV using a PICC line - also feel better and cough gone

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Profile picture for lynncat @lynncat

@yardsend
I am taking 500mg azithromycin, 1,000 mg ethambutol, and 600 mg rifampin daily, for MAC with cavities plus Amakacin 3 times a week IV using a PICC line - also feel better and cough gone

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@lynncat
Isn't it great to feel better? Yahoo!

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