Downsizing, To Move or Not to Move? That is the Question

Posted by Rosemary, Volunteer Mentor @rosemarya, Apr 12, 2020

At some point as we age, we will have to make a decision about leaving our homes and downsizing. Maybe in our own town or to another town. Maybe to smaller home, condo, apartment, or assisted living/senior community.

When the time comes to downsize, seniors can struggle with a multitude of emotional, physical, and financial challenges.

How do you make an informed decision about when to downsize?
What tips do you have to share?

Interested in more discussions like this? Go to the Aging Well Support Group.

Profile picture for susanfalcon52 @susanfalcon52

I forgot to mention that I still work full time. So, less time to fill. And, I will still be working after the move.
My husband is retired and good at occupying himself.
I can’t live in a condo as I have dogs and cats and plan to be a beekeeper.
I’m not worried about being lonely or changing my mind about living near kids — or them changing their minds - I’m worried about falling on ice.

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I worked fulltime until I was 79. Back then (things may have changed) my IT people felt that the stringent cybersecurity which was necessary for my work was more easily implemented in a single family house than in a shared family building. This concern was not the primary issue on which I made my decision, but it did enter into it.

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Profile picture for centre @centre

The only real problem of a CCA is the cost. You have to “buy in” (can be well over $200,000), then pay the monthly fee(can be well over $4,000). Medicaid is not accepted, so if you live long enough and can no longer afford the fee, out you go. Some use an algorithm to refund a portion of the “buy in” when you leave by moving out or to family upon death.
For those who have long term care insurance, be sure to check your policy- most are now for a certain number of years or for a certain dollar amount, NOT for as long as a person needs the care.
Our policy is 5 years or $450,000. My husband is in AL and is soon going on Year 4. I’m starting to research what to do next. He has vascular dementia, heart issues, and brittle diabetes, but is SO much healthier with the structure of the facility.
I’ve met with an Elder Law attorney. Approaching the 5th year, they recommend gathering info about AL and SNF facilities that do accept Medicaid. In the 5th year, making the application with their assistance (counselors at your county’s Area Agency on Aging also can do it with you). Medicaid gives you a “spend-down amount” that you must use from your funds/assets and after the LTC insurance stops, you spend down, paying the facility bill and other allowable expenses (pre-paid funeral, electric lift chair, medications/incontinence briefs/MD co-pays). You can move your loved one to a facility that accepts Medicaid and do the “spend down” there. Medicaid follows your state’s rules as to the well-spouse’s half share of funds/assets and the spouse lives in the house until death or sale (such as the spouse deciding also to move into an AL).
If the “spend down” funds are used up and the person goes on Medicaid, the state will attach a lien to the house to reclaim the taxpayer funds used, up to the half-value (the person’s share) of the sale price. The spouse gets the other half value.
Lastly, the state does a 5 year “look-back” from the date of application. It’s very important not to look as if you tried to dump assets- money gifts over $500, putting an adult child on your house deed, adding a relative to a brokerage account, etc. If your spouse is a veteran and is eligible for VA services at home or in a facility, they do a 3 year look-back and do not attach the spouse’s assets after the veteran’s death.
Sorry to go on so long, but I think it’s important to get ready for what might be coming, just in case.

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Thank you so much for the concise yet complete explanation of Medicaid, lookback provisions, and spend down rules.

I would like to add that if you want a pre-paid funeral, powered scooter, adjustable bed or lift chair for your loved one, it is better to buy it before applying for Medicaid from existing assets because in some cases Medicaid or VA rules impose strict limits on what you may spend. For example, we converted my Mom's life insurance policy to a prepaid funeral before we applied for assistance. Our local funeral director helped us follow all the rules.

And save receipts for all needed care items for at least 6 months to show what you actually spend otherwise you are bound by their standards.

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Profile picture for centre @centre

The only real problem of a CCA is the cost. You have to “buy in” (can be well over $200,000), then pay the monthly fee(can be well over $4,000). Medicaid is not accepted, so if you live long enough and can no longer afford the fee, out you go. Some use an algorithm to refund a portion of the “buy in” when you leave by moving out or to family upon death.
For those who have long term care insurance, be sure to check your policy- most are now for a certain number of years or for a certain dollar amount, NOT for as long as a person needs the care.
Our policy is 5 years or $450,000. My husband is in AL and is soon going on Year 4. I’m starting to research what to do next. He has vascular dementia, heart issues, and brittle diabetes, but is SO much healthier with the structure of the facility.
I’ve met with an Elder Law attorney. Approaching the 5th year, they recommend gathering info about AL and SNF facilities that do accept Medicaid. In the 5th year, making the application with their assistance (counselors at your county’s Area Agency on Aging also can do it with you). Medicaid gives you a “spend-down amount” that you must use from your funds/assets and after the LTC insurance stops, you spend down, paying the facility bill and other allowable expenses (pre-paid funeral, electric lift chair, medications/incontinence briefs/MD co-pays). You can move your loved one to a facility that accepts Medicaid and do the “spend down” there. Medicaid follows your state’s rules as to the well-spouse’s half share of funds/assets and the spouse lives in the house until death or sale (such as the spouse deciding also to move into an AL).
If the “spend down” funds are used up and the person goes on Medicaid, the state will attach a lien to the house to reclaim the taxpayer funds used, up to the half-value (the person’s share) of the sale price. The spouse gets the other half value.
Lastly, the state does a 5 year “look-back” from the date of application. It’s very important not to look as if you tried to dump assets- money gifts over $500, putting an adult child on your house deed, adding a relative to a brokerage account, etc. If your spouse is a veteran and is eligible for VA services at home or in a facility, they do a 3 year look-back and do not attach the spouse’s assets after the veteran’s death.
Sorry to go on so long, but I think it’s important to get ready for what might be coming, just in case.

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@centre Some states, I think there are 13 of them, treat the spouse more kindly. If you are not already on Medicaid it is probably worthwhile to pay the egregious fee and get a Medicaid planning attorney’s advice. My daughter’s husband has early onset Alzheimers. She is the sole provider of course. She has received advice worth the 5K or so that she paid.

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I am 84 and the best move of my life was to an Active Adult Community. Before moving in I was really getting lonely and experiencing a definite decline in my physical abilities, such as poor posture and weight gain. Those things have reversed! I moved to another state near my children and it has been fabulous even though the city is not one I would have chosen in my younger years. I still have a full kitchen which is important to me but several people here have one of the many food delivery services. My garbage is removed 3 times per week from near my door. There is always something to do or someone to talk to. But you should visit several of these facilities before making up your mind as to one that “feels right”. You will likely have to downsize but that seems part of a good life plan to me. If this is financially unaffordable, start investigating “HUD Properties”. This is different than getting a HUD “Voucher” which is nearly impossible to get. A HUD Property is already certified and can take anyone whose income falls within their guidelines.

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Profile picture for fiesty76 @fiesty76

Thank you, @rosemary for raising this important question. Like, Dana, I've been exploring for the past 2 yrs, the concept of downsizing and moving into an independent sr living estbl. near my daughter and family out-of-state. I also own a spacious home and while I can still manage the upkeep and regular maintenance required, more of my circle of close aging friends are facing similar deliberations and several already have moved, some to be closer to immediate family and others because of the need for more supervised care.

The question for me is timing. Would it be better to sell and move while I still have some wits about me and can take care of the decisions required in listing the house, arranging an estate sale, selecting the next residence or do I wait because my cost of living, maintenance and lack of state inc. tax makes it financially more feasible to stay put awhile longer. I bought long-term care ins. yrs ago and have been so fortunate that the premium has only gone up once and that to a small degree.

If I wait until I have fewer wits about me...which might not be long! vbg...my daughter would be ever so capable in handling what had to be done. However, I still vividly remember the difficulties I lived when handling my mom's later daily care and medical needs, home maintenance & repairs and later estate issues while living out-of-town. Living out-of-state would have only compounded the issues requiring action.

My longest divorced friend here of 40+ yrs recently began building a new home out-of-town to be near her children and grands. The new house is under construction; most of her belongings and furnishings for the new house have been moved and and placed in storage in the new location. Having completed her estate sale with her house listed for sale, she now is finding that there is almost a freeze on residential house sales in this area.

Now, with the spread of the virus especially hitting the senior living and nursing home establishments, I can only be thankful that I have waited on my decision. However, time does not stand still and my mental debate over timing continues.

I would really like to hear how others are thinking about downsizing and starting to plan ahead.

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It's rare to hear of someone who bought long term care insurance and has only had 1 premium increase. My policy has increased frequently not to mention a major law suit brought against the insurance company (not by me). Because of that subscribers needed to reduce services they wanted. We're paying high prices but will only get minimal services when the time comes. If you drop the policy, you lose all the money you've paid in over the years.

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Profile picture for bea4me @bea4me

It's rare to hear of someone who bought long term care insurance and has only had 1 premium increase. My policy has increased frequently not to mention a major law suit brought against the insurance company (not by me). Because of that subscribers needed to reduce services they wanted. We're paying high prices but will only get minimal services when the time comes. If you drop the policy, you lose all the money you've paid in over the years.

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I have not heard of this scenario (increase of premiums). I purchased my long-term care insurance in 2013 and have never had a price increase. I believe I was told this was a fixed premium, and I know I was told that if I did not end up using the policy, that the full amount of premiums paid (not dividends they earned, though), would be refunded to my estate to be used in whatever way I designated in my will. This is written into the policy. I check in with my agent from time to time (every two or three years) just to stay in touch.
Anyone else have premium increases or diminishment of services insured for? My policy does have the same stipulation that if I drop it, I forfeit all premiums I have paid, but I am in no way thinking of doing that.
Thanks, all!

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Profile picture for bjk3 @bjk3

I have not heard of this scenario (increase of premiums). I purchased my long-term care insurance in 2013 and have never had a price increase. I believe I was told this was a fixed premium, and I know I was told that if I did not end up using the policy, that the full amount of premiums paid (not dividends they earned, though), would be refunded to my estate to be used in whatever way I designated in my will. This is written into the policy. I check in with my agent from time to time (every two or three years) just to stay in touch.
Anyone else have premium increases or diminishment of services insured for? My policy does have the same stipulation that if I drop it, I forfeit all premiums I have paid, but I am in no way thinking of doing that.
Thanks, all!

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No, we have had our policies for almost 20 years with no premium increase and an upwards inflation adjustment each year. However I don't believe our premiums are refundable if the policy is not used, I'll have to check on that.

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Profile picture for bjk3 @bjk3

I have not heard of this scenario (increase of premiums). I purchased my long-term care insurance in 2013 and have never had a price increase. I believe I was told this was a fixed premium, and I know I was told that if I did not end up using the policy, that the full amount of premiums paid (not dividends they earned, though), would be refunded to my estate to be used in whatever way I designated in my will. This is written into the policy. I check in with my agent from time to time (every two or three years) just to stay in touch.
Anyone else have premium increases or diminishment of services insured for? My policy does have the same stipulation that if I drop it, I forfeit all premiums I have paid, but I am in no way thinking of doing that.
Thanks, all!

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What company is your long term policy with?

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Profile picture for bea4me @bea4me

What company is your long term policy with?

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It's Thrivent. The company has a long history of superior reputation and there are a number of policies to choose from. I don't know if all of them have the no use/refund policy. One of the stipulations in mine is that the coverage doesn't go into effect until 90 days has passed since medical diagnosis. Like all insurance, both the company and the policy holder kind of "bet on" what the best case scenario would look like for them and then a decision is made.

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My husband now has end stage Parkinson's, He's 82 and is bed bound. If I had known about the stages they go through I would have sold my townhouse condo and bought a house with everything on the first floor. you really don't know when they are sliding into a different stage. You have to consider emergencies as well. If you have stairs things will get really difficult as time goes on. It's better to think about this now than wait. Believe me I've been there.

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