Sputum Test submissions and outcome results
August 2022 diagnosed with BE via C Scan...no sputum test suggested or understood that I should have it tested.
Oct. 2023 self-referred and diagnosed with MAI while at NJH. Sputum tests at NJH indicated low load of MAI. I was told to do watchful waiting by NJH pulmonologist.
Began and doing Nebulizing and all Air Way Clearance methods since Oct. 2023.
I am still on and continue with watchful waiting.
Once, recently, in 2025 and now in 2026 Sputum Test results have come back twice indicating negative for bacteria growth and all other came back positive for MAI. I just received today...no bacteria growth.
I wonder if it is there in the lungs, the MAI, but in such a small amount or down deep in the lungs, hiding and will sometimes pop its 'head' up and other times so little that does not come up and therefore does not show in the testing ???? I have been sending the sputum for testing nearly every month to stay on top of what is or might be there or if to see there is anything new.
So without antibiotics due to original low load MAI I thankfully have felt fine all along and weight is stable.
Do many of you, others, have sputum test results come back positive, negative, positive, negative results?
Have any of you had this experience and has a doctor given their thoughts to you about why this can/does happen?
Barbara
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@blm1007blm1007 I have been on watchful wait since May 2025. I was diagnosed with M. Abscessus (not MAC) in November 2024. I was at NJH in May 2025 and August 2025. I plan on going back to NJH in June but now that I am testing positive again, it may be moved up. Waiting on January result. Never mentioned mucus plugs just compacted mucus. PFT has been okay and stable, but I've been coughing a lot since November. Past 5 years, I've been getting exasperations during winter months with coughing being the prevalent symptom. I was a patient at NJH for about 6 years back around 2005-2011. I had an atypical form of pneumonia and on antibiotics for 3.5 years. Fortunately, I only needed to take one antibiotic at a time (they were rotated) and I had no side effects. I believe that's how I got BE, with the constant inflammation.
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2 Reactions@kathyjjb
My Story of How: In the mid 1980's I had contracted mycoplasma pneumonia and legionella pneumonia at the same time. The doctor thought the mycoplasma developed first and the legionella developed within the same time period before heading to my primary doctor who saved my life by putting me immediately into the hospital and ordering CDC testing and a pulmonologist to care for me. I was on liquid antibiotics for 24/7. So for me if an infection/illness such as that can be considered a cause for developing BE....that's how it finally surfaced many years later....who knows for sure. I know exactly how it happened....the pneumonias. Remodelers in my home did not do as I requested to not use the air conditioner, which they did. In hindsight I should have pulled the breaker for it. The filter at that time was in the attic and not thinking and realizing the reality of what that was/would expose me to, I did not attend to it (get up in the attic) immediately after they finished.....result mycoplasma. Then while not experiencing any symptoms of the myco right away....I went to work where they had a water based heating system. Well within an hour or so at work I was horribly sick. Live and learn so they say.
Reason/Cause??? So for me, if that did cause the BE eventually, it took 35 years for it to get to the point of causing the degree of lung inflammation and then the BE.
Oh, M Abscessus and watchful waiting? Do I understand that, you were/are on watchful waiting with MAbscessus?? Kathy, I would think mucus compacted, mucus accumulation, means it is plugging??? Mucus plugs. ???? So interesting that our PFT can be within an OK range and have the mucus accumulation. I guess it depends upon how bad it is, the plugging, to cause the PFT to take a negative turn.
I keep thinking that the mucus accumulation sitting in the pockets of the damaged inflamed lungs relates to the amount of your coughing..... or in my case the constant sucking/gargling or huff coughing I do to get the mucus up and out. I have the need to clear often all day long due to what appears to get stuck in the throat area. I don't know if that is a fact about what mucus plugging, mucus accumulation, does or what they believe is causing the constant feeling of mucus in my throat. ..don't know.
I don't feel I have had an exacerbation unless the need to clear often and the production of more mucus is an exacerbation. Those two things are the only symptom I have had that falls under the definition of an exacerbation. I need to fully clarify that with the doctors.
Barbara
@kathyjjb
I get chest CTs every 6 months and have been stable.
My pulmonogist at NYP Columbia Presbyterien is now head of the BE/NTB newly approved center.
I get periodic sputum tests for surveillance. I am also "watch and wait".
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2 Reactions@mariegrace That's good. It didn't sound like there was any monitoring, glad I was wrong.
@blm1007blm1007 Yeah, unfortunately MABC. But happy the counts are low. Last year my May, June, July, and August cultures were negative. Then in November the count was 22-which is really low. So, I just send in another sample and MABC was growing but not until the 2nd week, so assuming count is pretty low. Hopefully, I will get the count soon. Both my local pulmonologist and NJH ID doctor tell me I have "impacted or compacted mucus". I will ask the next time I'm seen, it it's the same as plugs. No, my PFT is just okay-meaning not perfect. I'm at about 70%-but stable. I don't have any problems breathing and my blood oxygen is always 95-97%.
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1 Reaction@annagh Anna, I agree with Sue that this would be a game changer! Is there any indication of when the trial results will be available? Wishing you the best of luck in the trial.
@mariegrace Wonderful that NYC has Mt Sinai/National Jewish, NYU Langone and NYP Columbia Presbyterian to choose from. The Big Apple has great choices.
Barbara
@tcd518 All I know is that my participation is expected to last 12-24 months. Once they collect all the data it takes quite a while to tabulate and publish. We will have to be patient, I’m afraid, but at least they are working on it.
Anna
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1 Reaction@kathyjjb I don't think I mentioned this to you.
I use it on my back on either side of my spine. You control the amount of pressure. I really think it helps me. I do it before and after my postural drainage and huff coughing. Again, I am fortunate that I can do postural drainage.
From Amazon: KINTEGOOD Massage Hammer, Meridians Back Knock Massager, Double Head Back Scratcher Percussion Massager, Manual Massage Hammer.
Barbara
@blm1007blm1007 who is your pulmonologist at Columbia?
My NTM cavitary mass was the first found on a chest x-ray as an incidental finding. I am completely asymptomatic. I did the usual CT scans ,PET scans, and then a biopsy at Cornell. I found that they never got back to me. Part of the cultures they took during the biopsy was never reported months after. They tried to switch to an assistant from the Doctor to perform my biopsy last minute while I was already in the operating room …I fought that and won .I then switched to NYU…. I now couldn’t take the three weeks of excessive antibiotics and IV via PICC line and now just doing surgery on March 2 to remove my 2.9 cm mass . NYU is far better than Cornell, which I found disrespectful nurse practitioners and doctors changing things around all the time and never getting back to you for important info .
NYU is on top of everything. Nothing is being switched around easy communication totally different environment.!!!
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