Is Anyone Else Confused About All Those Inhalers?

Posted by Sue, Volunteer Mentor @sueinmn, Jul 18, 2022

Is Anyone Else Confused by all the inhalers prescribed for our lungs?

After a lengthy visit with my pulmonologist yesterday, I came away with a new set of medications and a whole lot of confusion!

This morning, I sat down and made list of all the drugs I use/have used, all the drugs we talked about yesterday, and several that have been suggested or mentioned here on Connect. Then I got busy and figured out what they are and why we use them.

Here is a summary…incomplete for sure, listing the classes of drugs with a short explanation of each class, and individual drug names (not the Brand Name or Combo name).

“Rescue” drugs – may be inhalers, or in some cases nebulizer solutions
Short Acting Beta Agonist (SABA) Opens airways quickly, relaxes airways, but doesn’t last long
• Albuterol (Common Brand Names: ProAir, Ventolin, Proventil)
• Levalbuterol (Xopenex)
• Salbutamol

Short Acting Muscarinic Agonist (SAMA) Like SABA, opens airways, or prevents bronchospasm. Less often used than SABA
• Irpatropium Bromide (Atrovent)
• Tiotropium Bromide (Spiriva)

Long Term or Daily Use Medications
Inhaled Steroids Direct dosage to lungs compared to oral steroids which are systemic. Reduces inflammation which helps keep airways open.

Inhaled Corticosteroid (ICS)
• Budosenide (Pulmicort, Entocort, Rhinocort)
• Mometasone (only in combinations)

Inhaled Glucosteroid (IGS)
• Fluticasone Propionate (Flovent, Allerflo)

Long Acting Beta Agonist (LABA) Acts to keep airways open – usually used in combination with an inhaled steroid
• Formoterol Fumarate (Foradil)
• Salmeterol Xinafoate (Serevent)
• Vilanterol (only in combinations)

Long Acting Muscarinic Agents (LAMA) Relaxes muscles around airways for 12-24 hours to reduce asthma attacks
• Tiotropium bromide (Spiriva)
• Umeclidinium bromide (Incruse)

Here is a summary of the most commonly prescribed Name Brand medications and what drugs are in each one.
Advair - Fluticasone propionate (IGS), Salmeterol (LABA)
AirDuo - Fluticasone propionate (IGS), Salmeterol (LABA)
Anoro- Umeclidineum (LAMA), Vilanterol (LABA)
Breo - Fluticasone Furoate(ICS), Vilanterol (LABA)
Combivent - Irpatropium Bromide (SAMA), Albuterol (SABA)
Dulera - Mometasone (ICS), Formoterol (LABA)
DuoNeb - Irpatropium Bromide (SAMA), Albuterol (SABA)
Nebulizer Solution
Symbicort - Budosenide (ICS), Formoterol (LABA)
Trelegy - Fluticasone (IGS), Umeclidinium (LAMA), Vilanterol
(LABA) Explanation

This is not a list of inhalers you should use, just a list of those that are often used for Asthma, Bronchiectasis & COPD - some of us have only one of these diseases, some of us have several.
I have attached a PDF file if you would like to print this list.
Sue

Shared files

Inhalers (Inhalers.pdf)

Interested in more discussions like this? Go to the MAC & Bronchiectasis Support Group.

@sueinmn

My pulmonologist and I discussed the combos. Her opinion is that the amount of steroid in am inhaler will not cause or worsen MAC, but oral steroids can because the dose is much greater.

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While a steroid can help MAC and asthma, it can worsen a fungal infection. I was on Symbicort for 3 1/2 years and beat MAC but now fighting a fungal infection (I do have cavitation). I will never take a steroid again.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3475467/

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@rstel7272 Sorry to hear about the fungal infection. Systemic or localized?
Did you repeat the culture just in case? What was your dose of Symbicort?

The article refers to injected steroid, which is different than inhaled steroids.

Steroid inhalers need monitoring especially with asthma. I wish there was some concrete way of figuring out the correct dose in the bronchiectasis/asthma world. Not too much not too little. I have less mucus with more inhaled steroid, and more mucus with less steroid, quite a trade off. Less mucus feels better but long term low dose steroids can have several negative effects so it's wise to be cautious.

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@scoop

@rstel7272 Sorry to hear about the fungal infection. Systemic or localized?
Did you repeat the culture just in case? What was your dose of Symbicort?

The article refers to injected steroid, which is different than inhaled steroids.

Steroid inhalers need monitoring especially with asthma. I wish there was some concrete way of figuring out the correct dose in the bronchiectasis/asthma world. Not too much not too little. I have less mucus with more inhaled steroid, and more mucus with less steroid, quite a trade off. Less mucus feels better but long term low dose steroids can have several negative effects so it's wise to be cautious.

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Localizes in lung. Multiple cultures, blood tests and topped off with a confirming super dimension bronchosopy. 160/4.5 dose for almost 4 years. I was in bad shape late last summer when NJH pulminologist added Spiriva to my treatment. I took both and kinda got worse. Then I stopped Symbicort by myself and have started getting better almost immediately (but slowly of course). All my Dr's then agreed to stop the Symbicort

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@rstel7272 Thanks for explaining, good it’s not beyond the lungs. My understanding about the treatment for fungal infection is oral steroids along with an anti-fungal. Is that correct? If so, it’s ironic about the steroid inhaler and confusing. Hope you knock it down as quickly as possible.

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@scoop

@rstel7272 Thanks for explaining, good it’s not beyond the lungs. My understanding about the treatment for fungal infection is oral steroids along with an anti-fungal. Is that correct? If so, it’s ironic about the steroid inhaler and confusing. Hope you knock it down as quickly as possible.

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Scoop, are you a member of the facebook group "lung matters"? If not, you should join and read the guide lines, especially the chapter "𝗕𝗿𝗼𝗺𝗶𝗱𝗲𝘀 & 𝗦𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗼𝗶𝗱𝘀". This chapter saved my life.

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That site is something I'll revisit. Since we suffer with "rare" disease it's difficult to know if something works for one if it will work for the other. The creator seems to have significant co-morbidities, further blurring things. While medicine today is far from perfect, it is evidence based, with many drugs taking years to research, develop, test and approve. How I wish I could throw away the inhalers, and only use albuterol and 7% saline! Have you tried doing that?

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@nana43

Absolutely- thanks for the validation too! I have read several studies indicating that the steroid in these inhalers ( especially if used daily for a year or more) can definitely increase your chances of getting MAC disease! There is a higher risk if you already have lung disease such as Bronchiectasis, as I did. It just shows that you need to be your own health advocate. Do your homework, question your medical team, medications, and most of all listen to your own body! I took myself off the Trelegy and at 2 weeks-no wheezing. I have shortness of breath but mine is tolerable for the most part. (I have used the rescue inhaler twice during this 2 weeks since stopping Trelegy.).

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I was on Trelegy for two years and I'm convinced that the steroid in it dialed down
my immune system and that's why I got MAC.
Harry

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@harrynsc

I was on Trelegy for two years and I'm convinced that the steroid in it dialed down
my immune system and that's why I got MAC.
Harry

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@harrynsc Well you are probably not wrong. Steroid inhalers do a lot of good, but steroids as a whole increase your risk. I only recently learned that - well within the past year after getting RSV. @scoop is correct about the albuterol and saline. It’s a catch 22 really. You need to get rid of all the yuckiness in your airways. There is a great article @rstel7272 shared a few months ago on the subject. Pulmonologists who know this fact about steroids ( all should) try to do a balancing act with it all, but we do need to breathe! @irene5

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I read over this post and the other comments and I must say it was enough to make my head spin! I am very thankful I do not have asthma to deal with along with MAC and Bronchiectasis. I empathize with those that have a more complicated picture to sort out. I did want to ask, after reading, I saw Albuterol (which I use twice daily followed by 7% saline as part of routine airway clearance) was listed as a rescue inhaler. However, it is not a steroid, just a bronchodilator? Just making certain as I don't want to have anything to do with steroids if not necessary! Some things are unavoidable, as with those with asthma must use something, but in my case I don't want to unnecessarily complicate the situation.

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@cwal

I read over this post and the other comments and I must say it was enough to make my head spin! I am very thankful I do not have asthma to deal with along with MAC and Bronchiectasis. I empathize with those that have a more complicated picture to sort out. I did want to ask, after reading, I saw Albuterol (which I use twice daily followed by 7% saline as part of routine airway clearance) was listed as a rescue inhaler. However, it is not a steroid, just a bronchodilator? Just making certain as I don't want to have anything to do with steroids if not necessary! Some things are unavoidable, as with those with asthma must use something, but in my case I don't want to unnecessarily complicate the situation.

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Albuterol is available in vial form for use in a nebulizer and also in a inhaler.
I prefer the nebulizer as it is mixed with saline and slowly administered over 10 minutes but is difficult if you are in the go. The small handheld inhaler is good for traveling or rescue type applications

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