Exercise Guidance with Ascending aorta dilation

Posted by JZ @johnzajac, Nov 30, 2025

I am a 56 yo male recently diagnosed with a 4.7 cm ascending aorta dilation. Exercise and weight training has been a part of my life since I was 14 and I was told the following: no competitive sports, no contact sports, exercise more cardio versus "heavy lifting". I was told not to lift more than 50 pounds - super light for me, I have read other things like < 100 #, or half your body weight which is half my body weight. My doctor said swimming, light hiking, biking but no dead lifts which I do not do. I asked about HR parameters which my doctor said 150 or below is ok. I don't lift "heavy weights" anymore, but I did do pushups, planks and BW rows on TRX which I read was not great due to the isometric exercise that increases BP. I am a good shape so this 50#.no isometric restriction is an issue. I am not sure what I can in terms of resistance and what cardio intensity is acceptable? Physical activity has been a part of my life - I am looking for guidance as these restrictions are confusing to me. Any help would be great. Thanks! JZ

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I am in much the same situation. I hated to give up heavy weigh lifting and rowing, but decided I would rather live to a ripe old age. In addition to walking, I discovered reformer Pilates, which is as much about breath control as it is about core stabilization. If you find a good studio with nationally certified experienced instructors you will learn how to breathe through planks and squats and avoid the valsava maneuver that spikes your blood pressure. The reformer springs provide some resistance, not as much as heavy weight lifting, but it is effective. I've been doing this for 4 years and had no change in the size of my AAA. I don't know of any research that looks at Pilates, but my cardiologist was fine with it.

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Profile picture for ewei6911 @ewei6911

@houston13
My cardiologist's nurse practitioner has me wearing a Holter monitor yesterday when I was scheduled for a training session at the gym with my trainer. We are doing stretches and flexibility exercises (no planking, stomach crunches, or squatting). It will be interesting to see what the Holter monitor shows during that hour of training.

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@ewei6911 your cardiologist is checking your heart function to make sure there is no arrhythmia, etc, things that an EKG in the office may not show. It is great when Drs go beyond just routine examination, hope everything goes well!!!

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Profile picture for mermaid1 @mermaid1

I am in much the same situation. I hated to give up heavy weigh lifting and rowing, but decided I would rather live to a ripe old age. In addition to walking, I discovered reformer Pilates, which is as much about breath control as it is about core stabilization. If you find a good studio with nationally certified experienced instructors you will learn how to breathe through planks and squats and avoid the valsava maneuver that spikes your blood pressure. The reformer springs provide some resistance, not as much as heavy weight lifting, but it is effective. I've been doing this for 4 years and had no change in the size of my AAA. I don't know of any research that looks at Pilates, but my cardiologist was fine with it.

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@mermaid1 I was told by my cardiologist that doctors that exercise should be done within moderation. Don't over do it and beware of symptoms. Dizziness, shortness of breath and any discomfort.

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Profile picture for houston13 @houston13

@ewei6911 all those exercises lead you to hold your breath to maintain core stability, it takes a lot of practice and discipline to learn how to breath through every second of each rep, that big strain causes your BP to spike by more than 100mmHg in certain cases, it drops immediately after the exercise but those huge spikes can of course be very dangerous for an aneurysm. So listen to your cardiologist!!!

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@houston13
My trainer said most people breath incorrectly. She said the correct way is to breathe in with stomach protruding outwards. I tried it a few times and sort of got the hang of it, but to breathe automatically that way, would be something else. We agreed if I have the ascending aortic aneurysm surgery (not there yet), that my training lessons would include the correct breathing exercises.

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Profile picture for ewei6911 @ewei6911

@houston13
My cardiologist's nurse practitioner has me wearing a Holter monitor yesterday when I was scheduled for a training session at the gym with my trainer. We are doing stretches and flexibility exercises (no planking, stomach crunches, or squatting). It will be interesting to see what the Holter monitor shows during that hour of training.

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@ewei6911 Thank you for the information.

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Profile picture for houston13 @houston13

@ewei6911 your cardiologist is checking your heart function to make sure there is no arrhythmia, etc, things that an EKG in the office may not show. It is great when Drs go beyond just routine examination, hope everything goes well!!!

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@houston13 thank you

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Profile picture for tomcgauley @tomcgauley

@mermaid1 I was told by my cardiologist that doctors that exercise should be done within moderation. Don't over do it and beware of symptoms. Dizziness, shortness of breath and any discomfort.

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@tomcgauley good advice, thank you

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Profile picture for moonboy @moonboy

I fully dissected at age 50. I am now 61. It’s totally normal to feel thrown off after being told you have a 4.7 cm ascending dilation, especially when training has been part of your identity for decades. The hard part isn’t the exercise itself—it’s sorting through all the mixed messages. Here’s the reality most aortic docs agree on: the danger isn’t movement, it’s sudden blood-pressure spikes. Heavy straining, breath-holding, grinding reps, and long isometric holds can all send your pressure way up for a split second, and that’s what you’re trying to avoid.

Cardio is generally the easiest part. Swimming, biking, steady treadmill work—these are almost always safe if you keep the effort smooth. A heart rate under about 150 matches what a lot of people in your situation have been told, but honestly the more useful indicator is whether you can breathe normally and stay out of that “I’m pushing hard” zone. Strength work gets trickier, not because you can’t do it, but because you have to approach it differently. Think lighter weights, higher reps, smooth breathing the whole way, and absolutely no bracing or bearing down. If you feel yourself clenching or straining, dial it back. Pushups, rows, TRX work—these can still be fine as long as you keep them moving rather than holding long static positions. Planks are okay in shorter bursts if you keep breathing, but not those minute-long, grind-your-core versions.

The exact pound limit isn’t the point. Whether it’s 50 pounds, half your body weight, or some other number, what really matters is staying in a range where you never feel forced to strain. If you can do a set of 12–15 reps smoothly, with zero urge to hold your breath, you’re in the zone. You don’t have to give up being active. You just have to shift from “training hard” to “training smart,” and once you settle into that mindset, it gets a lot less confusing. Peace.

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@moonboy You are super smart about "all things aorta aneurysm." I mean that seriously. I am a 79 year old college professor who has a family history of this aneurysm. It killed my mother at age 75 and her brother at age 80. My brother's physician identified the same aneurysm in my brother at age 54, and his doctors have in the last few months discovered his 3rd one (he is now 80). He had surgery for the first two, but they are afraid to do surgery for this one since he just had major surgery for a different stomach issue a few weeks ago. I now have the same aneurysm, identified last year at size 3.2, and now at 3.4. I have no other major health problems. However, I began seeing a heart doctor on a yearly basis after my brother's first aneurysm was diagnosed, since that confirmed it was a genetic condition. I'm sending this message to you to let you know I genuinely appreciate your intelligence in dealing with this frightening health condition and the calm but direct way you offer your knowledge. I look forward to reading your messages on this site.

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Profile picture for moonboy @moonboy

I fully dissected at age 50. I am now 61. It’s totally normal to feel thrown off after being told you have a 4.7 cm ascending dilation, especially when training has been part of your identity for decades. The hard part isn’t the exercise itself—it’s sorting through all the mixed messages. Here’s the reality most aortic docs agree on: the danger isn’t movement, it’s sudden blood-pressure spikes. Heavy straining, breath-holding, grinding reps, and long isometric holds can all send your pressure way up for a split second, and that’s what you’re trying to avoid.

Cardio is generally the easiest part. Swimming, biking, steady treadmill work—these are almost always safe if you keep the effort smooth. A heart rate under about 150 matches what a lot of people in your situation have been told, but honestly the more useful indicator is whether you can breathe normally and stay out of that “I’m pushing hard” zone. Strength work gets trickier, not because you can’t do it, but because you have to approach it differently. Think lighter weights, higher reps, smooth breathing the whole way, and absolutely no bracing or bearing down. If you feel yourself clenching or straining, dial it back. Pushups, rows, TRX work—these can still be fine as long as you keep them moving rather than holding long static positions. Planks are okay in shorter bursts if you keep breathing, but not those minute-long, grind-your-core versions.

The exact pound limit isn’t the point. Whether it’s 50 pounds, half your body weight, or some other number, what really matters is staying in a range where you never feel forced to strain. If you can do a set of 12–15 reps smoothly, with zero urge to hold your breath, you’re in the zone. You don’t have to give up being active. You just have to shift from “training hard” to “training smart,” and once you settle into that mindset, it gets a lot less confusing. Peace.

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@moonboy Just curious. Were you aware of the aneurysm before you dissected? If so, do you know how large it was? Its wonderful that you survived and are sharing your experience with us.

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@professorkrh Thanks for your kind words. I do a lot of volunteer work as a lawyer for the Cancer Legal Line, so I am always trying to hone my bedside manner. Being a litigator has taught me absolutely nothing about being kind to people--but it has taught me how to be direct and factual. The last 11 years with a 13" dacron aorta has taught me kindness, compassion, humility, and the need to help. The Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool holds 6,750,000 gallons of water. My heart has pumped 7,642,000 gallons of blood since I had aortic surgery. That's what I call bonus time!

Take good care of yourself. at 3.4cm you're fine for now. I suspect that you will never have to have surgery. Peace.

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