Spine conditions: Told I would not walk without surgery

Posted by annie1 @annie1, Jan 8 9:58am

I have severe lumbar stenosis and Spondylolisthesis as well as a bulging disc. My main symptoms are throbbing in my calf muscles. I was told by a pain management Dr that he thought if I didn't have surgery I would not be able to walk in a few years ! it would be fusion. I would like people's feedback. I don't have pain in my Back, all in my legs.

Interested in more discussions like this? Go to the Spine Health Support Group.

@jenniferhunter

@annie1 Hi Annie. I think bias is created by the anticipated profit for the surgeon for doing surgery. Most surgeons are independent contractors in hospital systems which is why there are separate bills from the surgeon and hospital. Some surgeons open their own surgery centers or a group doctor owned facility, and that would create a bias toward profits to pay the operating costs and for the doctors themselves. Mayo is different in that they are a non profit medical foundation and everyone who works there is an employee. Surgeons do not get bonuses for doing surgery; their pay is the same if they do it or not, so that removes the bias for personal profit. If a surgeon is pushy about wanting to do surgery, I wouldn't go back. I saw a pushy surgeon who was in their private practice center co-owned by 11 surgeons. I got quality of life surveys in e mails from him for 2 years sniffing for business. By that time, my surgery had already been done at Mayo.

There are many doctor produced videos out there marketing services for surgeons. There are also videos from spine surgery conferences where surgeons are presenting cases to each other, and these usually are unbiased and sometimes honest about the outcome being positive or what could have been better for the patient with a different procedure. Surgeons do tend to speak honestly to other surgeons there and surgeons presenting there tend to be leaders in their field from teaching hospitals and respected medical centers.

Many people have bulging discs. That is different than a herniation where the fibrous outer layer of the disc cracks open and the jelly like nucleus can squish out. When that happens, the disc can loose height, and the extruded material causes inflammation and can cause bone spur growth. Bone spurs and bone remodeling happen because of uneven pressure. I know in my case, my ruptured disc was half the height it was supposed to be and that put pressure on the facet joints which caused some arthritis there. I also had a bulging disc in my thoracic spine and in working with a physical therapist, that straitened itself out and no longer is shown as bulging on imaging, but it was probably minor. I do have a bulging lumbar disc and that level cracks on rotation, but it isn't causing any issues.

You have to weigh your symptoms. Is it something you can live with? If you track your progress and keep written notes, you'll know if you are getting better or worse. I was doing this on body diagrams and drawing maps and defining what kind of pain, time of day, and what body position was associated with it. That is how I knew how fast my condition was changing, and I also saw the amount of bone spurs double around the ruptured cervical disc in 9 months time on MRI imaging as my symptoms were getting worse. I had spinal cord compression and my arms were so weak, I had trouble pushing a shopping cart or driving a car, and then after the exertion, I would have to take a nap because it was physically exhausting.

If you are loosing functions like coordination, bowel or bladder control, having mobility problems or have muscle atrophy caused by nerve compression, that is more serious. That is when you compere the risk of surgery and pain it causes against the benefits you can get from surgery. When you decide on surgery, there are many more things to consider about which procedure or solution is best, etc? Take your time with major decisions like this and getting many opinions is a good idea before making a decision. If you want to get an opinion from Mayo, you'll need to know if your insurance is accepted there, so a call to the billing department is a good idea. https://www.mayoclinic.org/patient-visitor-guide/billing-insurance

I can suggest a book that I read called "Back in Control". It was written by a spine surgeon who became a spine surgery patient himself, and he is of the opinion that there are too many unnecessary back surgeries. I found that because he gave a presentation at a spine conference that I found online, so I looked it up and bought his book.
https://backincontrol.com/

One thing to also realize is that contemplating spine surgery is scary stuff for most people, and that fear and anxiety will increase pain levels a lot. If you haven't been through spine surgery before, you don't know what to expect. This is something I had to come to terms with and I learned how to talk myself out of allowing fear and pain to run away with me, and I was able to look at my situation objectively rather than emotionally. I was working with a PT who also doing myofascial release and she kept realigning my spine into the best alignment and doing electric stimulation on the nerve roots to block pain signals, and that helped for about a week. That was before my spine surgery when I was having trouble finding a surgeon to help me, and she was able to buy some time this way. Some patients do spine injections to put off surgery. I had one, but had a bad reaction to it, so I wouldn't do any more of them.

I asked my surgeon what I could do to help me avoid needing his services again. He told me to maintain my core strength to support the spine. I'm glad to know he'll be there for me if I need him.

Working with a physical therapist is a good idea. They can work on core strength and strength for good posture which helps take pressure off your back. They also are a good sounding board to ask questions because they rehab patents after surgery, and they kind of have a sense of who's who among surgeons and tend know the good ones if they have seen their patents after a procedure.

What are the symptoms that you have now? Have the symptoms worsened over time?

Jennifer

Jump to this post

Just wondering, how you know that Mayo is not for profit ? I didn't think any hospital in the US was not for profit. I don't have loss of bladder or bowel control luckily, but my other symptoms seem to be getting worse, the throbbing and cramping.

REPLY
@annie1

Just wondering, how you know that Mayo is not for profit ? I didn't think any hospital in the US was not for profit. I don't have loss of bladder or bowel control luckily, but my other symptoms seem to be getting worse, the throbbing and cramping.

Jump to this post

@annie1 I know from watching the documentary about the history of Mayo, that the Mayo brothers donated their property and wealth from their early success to form the Mayo Clinic Medical Foundation (not sure of the exact name). They did that instead of leaving their wealth to their heirs. At that time in history, medicine was in its infancy, and the success the brothers built attracted more medical talent to the organization, and this was the beginning of what Mayo is today. Mayo does fund raise as all medical centers do, and they put the money right back into research and expanding facilities for patients and operating costs including expanding into other regions. All patients are welcome here on Connect, and you don't have to be a Mayo patient to participate. It is meant to provide connection and sharing of experiences and Mayo funds this forum and created it for the good of all of us.

The doctors while I was there as a patient told me about being salaried employees and not getting paid more to do surgery thus giving a more objective opinion. The Mayo model is completely different from most hospitals as most are run for profit. No one owns Mayo, it is run by a foundation. It feels completely different to be there from anywhere else where I have been as a patient. I volunteer here because of how good Mayo has been for me, and I am not paid for what I do here. I didn't know this existed before I came to Mayo.

Are you considering requesting an appointment at Mayo?

REPLY
@jenniferhunter

@annie1 Hi Annie. I think bias is created by the anticipated profit for the surgeon for doing surgery. Most surgeons are independent contractors in hospital systems which is why there are separate bills from the surgeon and hospital. Some surgeons open their own surgery centers or a group doctor owned facility, and that would create a bias toward profits to pay the operating costs and for the doctors themselves. Mayo is different in that they are a non profit medical foundation and everyone who works there is an employee. Surgeons do not get bonuses for doing surgery; their pay is the same if they do it or not, so that removes the bias for personal profit. If a surgeon is pushy about wanting to do surgery, I wouldn't go back. I saw a pushy surgeon who was in their private practice center co-owned by 11 surgeons. I got quality of life surveys in e mails from him for 2 years sniffing for business. By that time, my surgery had already been done at Mayo.

There are many doctor produced videos out there marketing services for surgeons. There are also videos from spine surgery conferences where surgeons are presenting cases to each other, and these usually are unbiased and sometimes honest about the outcome being positive or what could have been better for the patient with a different procedure. Surgeons do tend to speak honestly to other surgeons there and surgeons presenting there tend to be leaders in their field from teaching hospitals and respected medical centers.

Many people have bulging discs. That is different than a herniation where the fibrous outer layer of the disc cracks open and the jelly like nucleus can squish out. When that happens, the disc can loose height, and the extruded material causes inflammation and can cause bone spur growth. Bone spurs and bone remodeling happen because of uneven pressure. I know in my case, my ruptured disc was half the height it was supposed to be and that put pressure on the facet joints which caused some arthritis there. I also had a bulging disc in my thoracic spine and in working with a physical therapist, that straitened itself out and no longer is shown as bulging on imaging, but it was probably minor. I do have a bulging lumbar disc and that level cracks on rotation, but it isn't causing any issues.

You have to weigh your symptoms. Is it something you can live with? If you track your progress and keep written notes, you'll know if you are getting better or worse. I was doing this on body diagrams and drawing maps and defining what kind of pain, time of day, and what body position was associated with it. That is how I knew how fast my condition was changing, and I also saw the amount of bone spurs double around the ruptured cervical disc in 9 months time on MRI imaging as my symptoms were getting worse. I had spinal cord compression and my arms were so weak, I had trouble pushing a shopping cart or driving a car, and then after the exertion, I would have to take a nap because it was physically exhausting.

If you are loosing functions like coordination, bowel or bladder control, having mobility problems or have muscle atrophy caused by nerve compression, that is more serious. That is when you compere the risk of surgery and pain it causes against the benefits you can get from surgery. When you decide on surgery, there are many more things to consider about which procedure or solution is best, etc? Take your time with major decisions like this and getting many opinions is a good idea before making a decision. If you want to get an opinion from Mayo, you'll need to know if your insurance is accepted there, so a call to the billing department is a good idea. https://www.mayoclinic.org/patient-visitor-guide/billing-insurance

I can suggest a book that I read called "Back in Control". It was written by a spine surgeon who became a spine surgery patient himself, and he is of the opinion that there are too many unnecessary back surgeries. I found that because he gave a presentation at a spine conference that I found online, so I looked it up and bought his book.
https://backincontrol.com/

One thing to also realize is that contemplating spine surgery is scary stuff for most people, and that fear and anxiety will increase pain levels a lot. If you haven't been through spine surgery before, you don't know what to expect. This is something I had to come to terms with and I learned how to talk myself out of allowing fear and pain to run away with me, and I was able to look at my situation objectively rather than emotionally. I was working with a PT who also doing myofascial release and she kept realigning my spine into the best alignment and doing electric stimulation on the nerve roots to block pain signals, and that helped for about a week. That was before my spine surgery when I was having trouble finding a surgeon to help me, and she was able to buy some time this way. Some patients do spine injections to put off surgery. I had one, but had a bad reaction to it, so I wouldn't do any more of them.

I asked my surgeon what I could do to help me avoid needing his services again. He told me to maintain my core strength to support the spine. I'm glad to know he'll be there for me if I need him.

Working with a physical therapist is a good idea. They can work on core strength and strength for good posture which helps take pressure off your back. They also are a good sounding board to ask questions because they rehab patents after surgery, and they kind of have a sense of who's who among surgeons and tend know the good ones if they have seen their patents after a procedure.

What are the symptoms that you have now? Have the symptoms worsened over time?

Jennifer

Jump to this post

Here is more info about my diagnosis according to a Rehab Dr I saw yesterday. The following issues were addressed: Spinal stenosis of lumbar region with neurogenic claudication and Facet arthropathy.

REPLY
@jenniferhunter

@annie1 Hi Annie. I think bias is created by the anticipated profit for the surgeon for doing surgery. Most surgeons are independent contractors in hospital systems which is why there are separate bills from the surgeon and hospital. Some surgeons open their own surgery centers or a group doctor owned facility, and that would create a bias toward profits to pay the operating costs and for the doctors themselves. Mayo is different in that they are a non profit medical foundation and everyone who works there is an employee. Surgeons do not get bonuses for doing surgery; their pay is the same if they do it or not, so that removes the bias for personal profit. If a surgeon is pushy about wanting to do surgery, I wouldn't go back. I saw a pushy surgeon who was in their private practice center co-owned by 11 surgeons. I got quality of life surveys in e mails from him for 2 years sniffing for business. By that time, my surgery had already been done at Mayo.

There are many doctor produced videos out there marketing services for surgeons. There are also videos from spine surgery conferences where surgeons are presenting cases to each other, and these usually are unbiased and sometimes honest about the outcome being positive or what could have been better for the patient with a different procedure. Surgeons do tend to speak honestly to other surgeons there and surgeons presenting there tend to be leaders in their field from teaching hospitals and respected medical centers.

Many people have bulging discs. That is different than a herniation where the fibrous outer layer of the disc cracks open and the jelly like nucleus can squish out. When that happens, the disc can loose height, and the extruded material causes inflammation and can cause bone spur growth. Bone spurs and bone remodeling happen because of uneven pressure. I know in my case, my ruptured disc was half the height it was supposed to be and that put pressure on the facet joints which caused some arthritis there. I also had a bulging disc in my thoracic spine and in working with a physical therapist, that straitened itself out and no longer is shown as bulging on imaging, but it was probably minor. I do have a bulging lumbar disc and that level cracks on rotation, but it isn't causing any issues.

You have to weigh your symptoms. Is it something you can live with? If you track your progress and keep written notes, you'll know if you are getting better or worse. I was doing this on body diagrams and drawing maps and defining what kind of pain, time of day, and what body position was associated with it. That is how I knew how fast my condition was changing, and I also saw the amount of bone spurs double around the ruptured cervical disc in 9 months time on MRI imaging as my symptoms were getting worse. I had spinal cord compression and my arms were so weak, I had trouble pushing a shopping cart or driving a car, and then after the exertion, I would have to take a nap because it was physically exhausting.

If you are loosing functions like coordination, bowel or bladder control, having mobility problems or have muscle atrophy caused by nerve compression, that is more serious. That is when you compere the risk of surgery and pain it causes against the benefits you can get from surgery. When you decide on surgery, there are many more things to consider about which procedure or solution is best, etc? Take your time with major decisions like this and getting many opinions is a good idea before making a decision. If you want to get an opinion from Mayo, you'll need to know if your insurance is accepted there, so a call to the billing department is a good idea. https://www.mayoclinic.org/patient-visitor-guide/billing-insurance

I can suggest a book that I read called "Back in Control". It was written by a spine surgeon who became a spine surgery patient himself, and he is of the opinion that there are too many unnecessary back surgeries. I found that because he gave a presentation at a spine conference that I found online, so I looked it up and bought his book.
https://backincontrol.com/

One thing to also realize is that contemplating spine surgery is scary stuff for most people, and that fear and anxiety will increase pain levels a lot. If you haven't been through spine surgery before, you don't know what to expect. This is something I had to come to terms with and I learned how to talk myself out of allowing fear and pain to run away with me, and I was able to look at my situation objectively rather than emotionally. I was working with a PT who also doing myofascial release and she kept realigning my spine into the best alignment and doing electric stimulation on the nerve roots to block pain signals, and that helped for about a week. That was before my spine surgery when I was having trouble finding a surgeon to help me, and she was able to buy some time this way. Some patients do spine injections to put off surgery. I had one, but had a bad reaction to it, so I wouldn't do any more of them.

I asked my surgeon what I could do to help me avoid needing his services again. He told me to maintain my core strength to support the spine. I'm glad to know he'll be there for me if I need him.

Working with a physical therapist is a good idea. They can work on core strength and strength for good posture which helps take pressure off your back. They also are a good sounding board to ask questions because they rehab patents after surgery, and they kind of have a sense of who's who among surgeons and tend know the good ones if they have seen their patents after a procedure.

What are the symptoms that you have now? Have the symptoms worsened over time?

Jennifer

Jump to this post

I just read that neurogenic claudication can lead to permanent nerve damage. I am worried that I have it already.

REPLY
@annie1

Just wondering, how you know that Mayo is not for profit ? I didn't think any hospital in the US was not for profit. I don't have loss of bladder or bowel control luckily, but my other symptoms seem to be getting worse, the throbbing and cramping.

Jump to this post

Hi @annie1, I thought I'd jump in to provide more information about Mayo Clinic's nonprofit status. Mayo Clinic is a nonprofit organization committed to innovation in clinical practice, education and research, and to providing compassion, expertise and answers to everyone who needs healing.

"As a nonprofit organization, Mayo Clinic reinvests all earnings into giving patients high-quality care, finding answers to the toughest medical cases, and training the next generation of doctors and researchers. Reinvestment lays the foundation for everything we do, ..." Read more here: https://www.mayoclinic.org/giving-to-mayo-clinic/contact-us/frequently-asked-questions

REPLY
@annie1

My symptoms are 80% in my legs, my calf muscles throb all the time, worsening after I walk even a few minutes. I also get severe cramping in my calf muscles. The thing that worries me is that my gait has changed and my pelvis seems crooked. I was a dancer so I feel these changes acutely.
I'm a bit angry with Mayo because I asked to be seen there and they turned me down giving no reason and when I asked they cited some legal reason that they didn't have to tell me. Maybe I could approach them again.
As far as PT, I haven't found any that do quality work like what you described except one who dosen't take any insurance. Where do you live if you don't mind my asking ?
You are so knowledgable. Are you in the medical field yourself ?
Thanks for all your help and I will try to get that book you mentioned.

Jump to this post

@annie1 I just found this post and didn't know you had been turned down by Mayo. I know that is hard to be turned down because I was turned down 5 times before I came to Mayo because the surgeons just didn't understand my case. My gait had also changed because when muscle spasms were shifting my cervical vertebrae around, it put pressure on the spinal cord and affected my legs. When my PT realigned my neck, I could walk normally again and she was also correcting my pelvis alignment.

If you wanted to try again in the future, first, I would check if you have insurance they accept because that is a reason for denial. Here is the Insurance and billing page for Mayo.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/patient-visitor-guide/billing-insurance

Sometimes patients apply again or apply with the recommendation of their doctor. You may be successful at another time. It may be that the department you are applying to has no more capacity to accept patients at this time. You may be more successful applying to another department. I do hear that neurology gets many more requests than they can handle because of so many patients with neuropathy.

I can appreciate what you say about dance and how you know your body. There are pelvic dysfunctions that mimic spine issues casing similar symptoms. My pelvis gets out of alignment and I have worked with my PT on this with her doing myofascial release. It does cause back pain when it is out of whack and I know some things to do to help myself when I can't see my PT. Having my pelvis go out of alignment does also send sciatic pain down my legs, and that resolves when I get it straightened out.

This article has a lot of good information:
https://mskneurology.com/identify-treat-lumbar-plexus-compression-syndrome-lpcs/

This is our discussion on Myofascial Release and it has helped me a lot.
Neuroapthy - "Myofascial Release Therapy (MFR) for treating compression and pain"
https://connect.mayoclinic.org/discussion/myofascial-release-therapy-mfr-for-treating-compression-and-pain/

You can search for an MFR therapists at this link. Forgive me if I've mentioned this before as recommend this a lot. http://mfrtherapists.com/

My PT is in northern IL and does take insurance like Blue Cross and Medicare and she has a traditional training plus the myofascial release certifications. She knows how to code the visit so insurance will accept it. She may use neuromuscular reeducation, I don't really know, but she knows what to do to keep insurance happy.

I don't work in the medical field, but I did consider medicine as a career and earned a pre-med biology degree. I then worked in university research for a neuroanatomist who was publishing research in journals. When I became a spine patient, I was able to understand medical literature from my background and read a lot as well as watching online spine surgeons presentations at spine conferences. I struggled for 2 years trying to get a surgeon to help me and in that time, I learned a lot. I got all my medical records and looked up everything, so I knew how the doctors were getting side tracked and missing the correct diagnosis. I found my correct diagnosis in medical literature right after being dismissed the 5th time, so when I requested an appointment at Mayo, I sent that literature in with my request asking if my case was like this, and I was accepted at Mayo, and right about my diagnosis because surgery fixed the problem.

If you can find a good MFR provider, they may be able to help resolve some of the physical issues. Surgery is a very big step, and I knew I was there because I was loosing muscle mass and coordination in my arms and shoulders and was so weak that after pushing a shopping cart at the store, I had to take a nap in the car before I could drive myself home. Driving was also exhausting. My MR imaging showed spinal cord compression from stenosis with a ruptured C5/C6 disc that had grown bone spurs in the spinal canal that was pressing on the spinal cord.

Jennifer

REPLY
@annie1

I just read that neurogenic claudication can lead to permanent nerve damage. I am worried that I have it already.

Jump to this post

@annie1 I'm glad you are working with a rehab doctor. I know you are worried about nerve damage and I was too with bone spurs pressing into my spinal cord for 2 years, and I did fine. We are all different of course and the best one to advise you about when nerve damage would begin would be your providers. I found this information from the National Library of Medicine that may be of interest.

Spinal Stenosis and Neurogenic Claudication
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430872/

You mentioned getting cramps and throbbing pain your calves. Cramps and spasms happen when nerves are irritated and sending signals to a muscle. In biology class, we did some experiments with sending electric shocks to see when the responses changed from a twitch response to a sustained contraction (as in a cramp) and found the frequency and speed of signals that made that happen.

I wouldn't worry that permanent nerve damage has already set in, just do the best you can at rehab. You would probably notice something like that if a function just disappeared and stopped working, but do ask your rehab doctor that question.

Jennifer

REPLY
@jenniferhunter

@annie1 I'm glad you are working with a rehab doctor. I know you are worried about nerve damage and I was too with bone spurs pressing into my spinal cord for 2 years, and I did fine. We are all different of course and the best one to advise you about when nerve damage would begin would be your providers. I found this information from the National Library of Medicine that may be of interest.

Spinal Stenosis and Neurogenic Claudication
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430872/

You mentioned getting cramps and throbbing pain your calves. Cramps and spasms happen when nerves are irritated and sending signals to a muscle. In biology class, we did some experiments with sending electric shocks to see when the responses changed from a twitch response to a sustained contraction (as in a cramp) and found the frequency and speed of signals that made that happen.

I wouldn't worry that permanent nerve damage has already set in, just do the best you can at rehab. You would probably notice something like that if a function just disappeared and stopped working, but do ask your rehab doctor that question.

Jennifer

Jump to this post

So much conflicting information. The Rehab Dr told me I need surgery. So I went to one surgeon, who said I could make out ok with just a laminotomy, then another surgeon said that could make my spine more unstable ! Don't know who to believe and what to do.

REPLY

@annie1 Perhaps this article may explain a bit of the risks after laminectomy involving weakness and uneven functioning of spinal muscles. Scar tissue affects things a lot too. You may need to consult another surgeon. You may want to ask about how many different procedures could address your condition and what the drawbacks are for each of them.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3941765/

I can't remember from your original post, were you trying to avoid fusion? Would an artificial disc be an option?

REPLY

Actually the surgeon said he would do a laminotomy not laminectomy, which is a little less invasive and the recovery. Seems to be much shorter. Also I am trying to avoid fusion because I have osteoporosis in some areas and as you may know with fusion they have to put hardware on your bones so your bones have to be strong enough to support them. There is a way they can put some kind of cement into the hardware which also could lead to some complications. I am trying to avoid fusion. I'm waiting to hear back from the surgeon about the question I asked about the safety of the laminotomy.

REPLY
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