Paroxysmal Atrial Tachycardia

Posted by ushakumar @ushakumar, May 1, 2023

Given Coralan (didn’t work).
Given Cordarone (it worked but warned of long term liver and thyroid issues).
Currently having ascites.
eGFR 41
Worried Lasix might bust the kidneys but how else to non-invasively drain abdominal fluid?
Is there a better alternative for Paroxysmal Atrial Tachycardia than Cordarone?

Interested in more discussions like this? Go to the Heart Rhythm Conditions Support Group.

@baruska57

Thanks for this… sadly, it’s nothing I didn’t already know- kind of wishing to hear about a drug or a magic bullet for restoring the vagus nerve. Yoga was my best friend for fitness and management of a pain syndrome-pudendal neuralgia- I’ve suffered for seven years. One of the reasons I know I’m in serious trouble now is I can’t do yoga without it triggering atrial tachycardia - which started 2.5 years ago and has grown steadily worse but no specialist now for one year. GP is burned out.
I mediate as much as anyone can with chronic nerve pain. (Pain is the only thing that comes into awareness when all distraction is removed so this is a serious deterrent. Even sleep has been virtually impossible for 10 months now. Like sitting down to relax in a burning building and trying to ignore all impulse to flee. )

Sorry to be so negative. I also seriously question if my problem is vagus nerve related other than via the link to the pudendal nerve-as I’ve done so much to try to retrieve my health via breathwork, attempts at yoga and meditation, physiotherapy, cold water dipping, meditation without yoga and even ketamine assisted therapy. All the things I can do and pay for without medical intervention. I am slim, trim, have no blood pressure or other health issues and other than the pain syndrome, tachycardia and associated anxiety - I was in good health. Just trying to live my best life, (which is a good life and I love it) and do physical chores that I used to be able to do in spite of my arrythmia but end up like today -in bed feeling sick, looking at a daily walking average on my smartwatch of 153bpm and feeling like my life is completely out of control and miserable. Calls made to see about specialists and referrals showing that they’ve all fallen through… nothing coming to fruition…no
appointments booked afterall though I’d thought there were active referrals in play … I was trying not to “dwell” on the problem by checking in on those- just assumed I’d get a call when an appointment came available. If I lived somewhere where Medicare was not universal (and could pay my way out of this mess) and wait times to see specialists -9 months if a referral
can even be gotten -or to see a GP -one month for a 10 minute phone consult…were shorter -I’d be in a better situation.
Considering an ER visit except I know from experience this is futile. 7 hour wait to be given an antacid for chest pain and because EKG will be normal— stress test from two plus years ago normal- no repeat test available except after a nine month wait- triaged…based on the normal test from two years earlier and a holter showing “atrial runs” but not afib.

I really liked your comments because I am
hanging on to the fact that this extremely uncomfortable condition must not be life threatening (though my body says otherwise) or else someone would react like it was worth doing something to help me with it.

Sounds like you are on top of your issues. It gives hope at least.

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Have you tried diltiazem? Is your blood pressure low? If so not a good choice. But it does slow my heart down.

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@windyshores

Have you tried diltiazem? Is your blood pressure low? If so not a good choice. But it does slow my heart down.

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Thanks. Coincidentally I have recently filled a prescription for diltiazem that was prescribed to me a year ago by a doctor who no longer follows me. (Moved his practice to another city)… Thinking I might try it out of desperation. He said at the time that it was sometimes more easily tolerated than a beta blocker. I haven’t tried it yet because I find I feel hesitant about taking something that no doctor I’m seeing right now has prescribed. Because of the low blood pressure issue (beta blockers did that too though) but mainly because of two potential side effects -easily enough tolerated by most people- constipation and urinary frequency (did you get those or edema as a side effect?) are already problems I have that exacerbate the pain I have with pudendal neuralgia . To have more bladder and bowel issues feels like the worst risk to take and with no doctor overseeing- I’ve just been hesitating.
Did you find it just slowed your heart generally overall but you still have episodes-with lower numbers or does it actually control your arrythmia? Can you exercise?

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I do "pill in a pocket? for afib with heart rates up to 180+. But it happens infrequently. I cannot tolerate beta blockers at all. I go to the ER for a dilitiazem drip so they can watch my blood pressure, but have also popped a pill. I suggest not getting the extended release at first but the lowest dose of the immediate release. I forget it it can be halved but I believe so.

Afib makes me need to pee really badly so cannot tell about diltiazem!

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@slynnb

Of course, don't take a post as perfect or even accurate medical information. However, I happen to know a great deal about this subject and I would suggest you make an appointment with your - or another - cardiologist and go over everything I write here: Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia (PAT) is not life threatening. Often, medications can cause annoying and even health problems of their own when it scares people so badly and they insist on a medication "fix". PAT means your heart is racing over 100 for no reason that can be explained by exercise, extreme anxiety or a drug reaction ( including extremely excessive caffeine). Because the beats originate in the atrium ( UPPER chamber) - that's the good news. That is why PAT is not life threatening . In extreme cases a person could faint and if it doesn't stop for a very long time you might need to go to ER to have the super fast beat terminated. There are some easy do-it-yourself techniques to stop the racing. Talk to your doctor about this. The one I've seen work the best and fastest is employing the "mammalian diving reflex". Huh? Let me explain. When a mammal which lives mostly in water dives deep , its heart rate must slow down to survive under water... In human mammals, we have a bit of this reflex ourselves. When your heart races, tell yourself to be calm. Run a pot of water and dump in some ice. Take a deep breath and then exhale slowing while plunging your face into the cold water.. You can, in fact, simply first trying splashing your face with cold water. Simply sitting calmly and focusing, taking in deep, slow breaths through your nose, holding breath briefly and then slowly exhaling through your nose can very very often break the cycle of PAT within a few minutes . You can put on an oximeter on your finger to test how much your heart rate is going down. You can also massage one side of your neck - carotid artery - which can help break stop PAT but discuss how to do this with your doctor. If you truly have PAT so often that you are miserable , talk to your doctor about seen an electrophysiologist about an ablation - a minimally invasive procedure which can usually cure the condition. Good luck..

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You can also bear down like you are having a bowel movement or baby and most of the time that will slow heartbeat down. Sneezing and coughing also will do it.

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@baruska57

You do know a lot. Thanks for this. 🙏
I am struggling so much with this condition too… it is exacerbating a long term chronic pain syndrome I also have-pudendal neuralgia-(which I managed not too badly in the past with exercise) and throw the debilitating scenario of anxiety about my health into the mix and it’s pure misery. I haven’t been able to understand why my doctor is unconcerned about the tachycardia. Your response here adds clarity. I have many episodes a day of up to 185 bpm - exacerbated by emotional and physical stress. I find I have been avoiding exercise as a result and this has been detrimental to my overall health. Grappling about what to “do” about it all is tiresome. Sleeplessness from the pain syndrome at night…
And fatigue from the cardiac thing in the day and I’m a mess. It’s been going on for years but much worse lately.
I do the cold water thing. I actually have been advised by pelvic physio to stand in it up to my neck and have started doing so for 2 minutes at a time so far. I feel better after it and it doesn’t at least trigger the AT.
Thanks again for sharing your knowledge. 🙂

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Coughing, sneezing and bearing down as if having a bowel movement or baby also helps to slow heartbeat.

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@gloaming

It always progresses. If you read any information on the disorder, including at the Mayo site(s), it states early in the description that it is a progressive disorder of cardiac function. Each person is different, but they all eventually come before their cardiologist in time and state that they're getting more and more breakthrough episodes. When that happens, medications must change, or you'll have to consider mechanical means of controlling it.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33516398/

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Progression (worsening) of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation is NOT inevitable.

There is only ONE published clinically-controlled study of the temporal patterns & progression of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation--&. not surprisingly, it comes from research conducted in Europe (under the auspices of the European Cardiology Society), which has a very different perspective on the subject than the American Heart Association, which seems at times to be little more than a shill for...interventional (read: surgical) cardiology & Big Pharma & the Medical Device (read: catheter-related cardiological medical devices) industry/industries (don't forget: the average billed cost of cardiac-catheter ablation, a procedure that usually takes about an hour & 50 minutes or so to complete...is $100,000; & catheter ablation is NOT a cure for...atrial fibrillation; to wit: the overwhelming majority of catheter-ablation patients subsequently experience atrial fibrillation relapse/reoccurrence...& go on to have second or even third catheter-ablation surgeries).

In the only study of its kind, the following data/results were obtained--& I quote:

"Compared to the first 6 months, 111 (62%) patients remained stable during the second 6 months, 39 (22%) showed progression to longer AF episodes, 8 (3%) developed persistent AF, and 29 (16%) patients showed AF regression."

For everyone's edification, here's the URL to this groundbreaking--& hopeful (at least in my estimation) study (American cardiology would do well to learn from the Europeans): https://academic.oup.com/europace/article/22/8/1162/5869098

Cheers & all the best!

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I see we'll have to disagree, and I don't know why you're arguing that ablation is not a cure. I have never stated as much, unless your reply was included in a reply to me that was authored by another member here.

Look at it this way: if you somehow cured the lesions some time after an ablation, would the heart continue in NSR, or would it revert to its pre-ablation rhythm? Thinking that way, it is rather obvious that an ablation is a temporary abatement measure. Since it is temporary, AF cannot be 'cured'.

As a parting shot, I am disappointed that so many people dismiss American research as shill-like, or intent only upon making an almighty buck. It isn't an advanced form of reasoning, and amounts to an ad hominem fallacy.

But, if an American study or proposal is to be suspect, maybe a Canadian study will help to set the tone: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28232263/

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@gloaming

I see we'll have to disagree, and I don't know why you're arguing that ablation is not a cure. I have never stated as much, unless your reply was included in a reply to me that was authored by another member here.

Look at it this way: if you somehow cured the lesions some time after an ablation, would the heart continue in NSR, or would it revert to its pre-ablation rhythm? Thinking that way, it is rather obvious that an ablation is a temporary abatement measure. Since it is temporary, AF cannot be 'cured'.

As a parting shot, I am disappointed that so many people dismiss American research as shill-like, or intent only upon making an almighty buck. It isn't an advanced form of reasoning, and amounts to an ad hominem fallacy.

But, if an American study or proposal is to be suspect, maybe a Canadian study will help to set the tone: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28232263/

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Not sure what to make of your post. You asserted (in a prior post) that...progression of (paroxysmal) atrial fibrillation was a certainty (inevitable).

Put aside the paper I referenced & shared: The assertion that paroxysmal AF is inevitable was stated without any falsifiable/testable basis, empirical or otherwise. And my post was written in response (primarily) in the spirit of addressing the missing justification (whatever the epistemology).

As for my disaffection for...the cost of American cardiological healthcare: Here (in this forum) I cannot & will not enter into a thoughtful critical consideration of the larger subject of American fee-for-service health care.

I specifically mentioned the AHA--& nothing at all about American health-scientific research (which, by the way, is the field in which I work).

The AHA is a...professional...organization (profession = American cardiology).

It is NOT a research organization (though it does provide some modest grants for some research in addition to its paramount concern with advocacy for the profession of cardiology). I can & will continue to critique the AHA & the AMA for that matter--& other professional associations: Their ambit is professional advocacy (not science or even the practice of medicine).

As for the conflation of my critique of the AHA with a larger concern about American fee-for-service healthcare: I can & will continue to regard it (the AHA) with healthy skepticism. Such skepticism has NOTHING to do with the unrelated concept of ad hominem fallacy.

In fact, to suggest that a/my critique of the AHA for its professional & medical-industrial advocacy is some form of...ad hominem fallacy...might well be said itself to be a form...of ad hominem attack (though I personally would not make such a claim).

Critical consideration is integral to any intellectual enterprise, whatever its nature. And critical engagement lies at the heart of all inquiry: It is NOT to be equated with or erroneously dismissed as...ad hominem attack (it could well be but that claim of ad hominem fallacy must itself also be justified according to recognised logical standards).

On the larger subject of what some of us (namely, health services researchers) identify as American healthcare's defining preoccupation with fee-for-service healthcare: Many of us find it problematic.

Studies of cross-national comparative healthcare systems, expenditures, & outcomes abound. Many of us are concerned by the exorbitant amount of money--by any measure, including as a percentage of America's GDP, America spends on healthcare. For quick reference take a look at the Commonwealth Fund's periodic assessment of US healthcare...vis-a-vis other OECD nations, for example:

* The U.S. spends more on health care as a share of the economy — nearly twice as much as the average OECD country — yet has the lowest life expectancy and highest suicide rates among the 11 OECD nations;
* The U.S. has the highest chronic disease burden and an obesity rate that is two times higher than the OECD average;
* Americans have ewer physician visits than peers in most countries;
* Americans use some expensive technologies, such as MRIs, and specialized procedures, such as hip replacements, more often than our peers; &
* Compared to peer nations, the U.S. has among the highest number of hospitalizations from... preventable causes and the highest rate of avoidable deaths.

Back to the cost of American healthcare: The largest single component of the cost? Physician compensation.

For example: As of 2023, American cardiologists earn on average nearly $500,000 per year (those catheter-ablation revenues add up quickly).

Skepticism aside, it's worth asking--& it's an empirical question, given the much higher rate of such interventional cardiological surgical procedures performed in the US versus Europe, whether & to what extent is the higher rate of such intervention driven by behaviors not rooted in medical necessity (or what American EP cardiologist & researcher Dr. John Mandrola terms "medical conservatism")?

That's not an "ad-hominem" fallacy or attack: It's a falsifiable/testable (empirical) proposition. I join Dr. Mandrola & his colleagues in their dedication to "medical conservatism", especially in the practice of cardiology.

Read all about it here: https://www.amjmed.com/article/S0002-9343(19)30167-6/fulltext

Cheers & stay safe.

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@windyshores

I do "pill in a pocket? for afib with heart rates up to 180+. But it happens infrequently. I cannot tolerate beta blockers at all. I go to the ER for a dilitiazem drip so they can watch my blood pressure, but have also popped a pill. I suggest not getting the extended release at first but the lowest dose of the immediate release. I forget it it can be halved but I believe so.

Afib makes me need to pee really badly so cannot tell about diltiazem!

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The old villain...aldosterone 🙂

Read all about it: https://www.afibbers.org/resources/aldosterone.pdf

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A gentle reminder of the Community Guidelines (https://connect.mayoclinic.org/blog/about-connect/tab/community-guidelines/) These Community Guidelines offer 12 short rules of conduct that help keep the Mayo Clinic Connect community safe, supportive, inclusive, and respectful.

I'd like to underline how the importance of respect to our community. See guideline number 2.
2. Remain respectful at all times.
- Exercise tolerance and respect toward other participants whose views may differ from your own.
- Disagreements are fine, but mutual respect is a must.
- Be inclusive. Not everyone shares the same religious or political beliefs. Don't impose your beliefs on others.
- Personal attacks against members or health care providers are not acceptable. Such posts will be removed.

We only have words on a screen without the benefit of tone and body language, thus extra caution must be paid to etiquette and tone.

And of course, the primary goal of Mayo Clinic Connect is to share experiences, and to give and get support for our health journiew. Guideline number 1 states:

1. Be careful about giving out medical advice
- Sharing your own experience is fine, but don't tell other members what they should do.
- Experiences and information shared by members on the Mayo Clinic Connect are not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on the community. See the full Disclaimer https://connect.mayoclinic.org/disclaimer/

Thank you @gloaming and @shoshin for providing evidence-based information.

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