Myofascial Release Therapy (MFR) for treating compression and pain

What is Myofascial Release (MFR therapy)? How can it relieve pain? Let's discuss how MFR has improved our health and reduced pain and share articles about how MFR works. MFR helps so many different conditions that have compressed tissues, and entrapped blood vessels and nerves. The time to avoid MFR treatment would be if a person has cancer, because in releasing tight tissues, cancer cells could be released and able to migrate through the body.

Myofascial release is a way to stretch the fascial layers that holds our body together. The fascia is connective tissue that forms a web matrix that interconnects everything in the body. It has recently been described as the "Interstitium" or a new organ in the body.

Fascia can be too tight from injuries or surgical scar tissue, and hold the body in poor ergonomics which can lead to nerve compression. Fascia can be stretched or "released" and it will remodel itself by changing from a semi solid to liquid form which brings circulation to an area of compressed tissue which then expands the tissue and circulation, and it enables removal of metabolic waste products. Using their hands, the trained therapist will find the path of fascial restriction in the patient's body and push against it gently in a shearing motion, and wait for the tissue to start to slide. The patient can feel the movement and become body aware. This path of fascial movement can reach the full length of the body and cross over between sides. This path changes as it unravels, and often there is a vasomotor response that can be seen on the skin temporarily as a reddish area where circulation has been restored which is shown on the photo below near the therapist's hands. Treatment must be slow and gentle to prevent the body from guarding in a protective response. This is why aggressive methods to stretch fascia often fail and can cause injuries by tearing the fascia and forming scar tissue that just adds to the problem of fascial tightness.

Fascia also holds tissue memory, and in releasing it, sometimes there is a release of emotions tied to an injury that was a cause of the problem. Stress and injury can cause guarding behavior and tissue tightness that become permanent over time, and MFR and working on emotional health helps a person recover from the physical and emotional effects of stress and trauma on the body.

MFR is helpful to so many conditions that have an underlying physical cause. The physical therapist who developed this treatment method forty years ago is John Barnes. He has developed courses and MFR certifications for physical therapists. There is a lot of information about MFR at myofascialrelease.com as well as directory of therapists treating with MFR. A person may also contact Therapy on the Rocks in Sedona, AZ, and ask for recommendations of therapists who have been trained in the John Barnes Methods. MFR therapy is becoming better known and accepted healing therapy, although there are some doctors who are unaware of the benefits.

I wanted to create this discussion to help organize this information and I thought the Neuropathy group would be a good place to start because someone in pain might look here, but we could have this discussion in many discussion groups. Animals such as dogs, cats and horses have also benefited from this therapy. Hopefully as we collect information here, this discussion can be referenced and shared in the many other discussions on Mayo Clinic Connect.

Here is an incomplete list of conditions that can be helped with MFR treatment.

You may find this list and further information at https://www.myofascialrelease.com/about/problems-mfr-helps.aspx

Back pain
Bladder Problems (Urgency, Frequency, Incontinence, Overactive Bladder, leakage
Birth Injuries
Bulging Disc
Bursitis
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Cerebral Palsy
Cervical and Lumbar spine injuries
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Chronic Pain
Degenerative Disc Disease
Endometriosis
Emotional Trauma
Fibromyalgia
Frozen Shoulder (Adhesive Capsulitis)
Herniated Disc
Headaches or Migraines
Infertility
Interstitial Cystitis
Menstrual Problems
Myofascial Pain Syndrome
Neck Pain
Osteoarthritis
Pelvic Pain
Plantar Fascitis
Pudental Nerve Entrapment
Scars (hypertrophic, hypersensitive, painful, burn scars, mastectomy scars)
Sciatica
Scoliosis
Shin Splints
Tennis Elbow
Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
Tinnitus (ringing in the ears)
TMJ syndrome
Trigeminal Neuralgia
Vulvodynia
Whiplash

Interested in more discussions like this? Go to the Neuropathy Support Group.

@bude

Would MFP help for back spasms?

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@bude MFR helps problems caused by fascial restrictions. For example, I do get spasms in my neck and shoulder that affect my spine. I also have a scar from cervical spine surgery in my neck that tightens up periodically. Doing MFR and stretching, helps relieve this and get my body moving better. I sometimes find myself unable to turn my head or with some pain in my jaw that can be brought on by stress. In addition to working on MFR stretching, I also address my emotional well-being by going out and doing some fun things to give myself better things to think about. All of that helps me. I learned a lot from my physical therapist who showed me various ways to self treat with MFR stretching.

Do you know what is the cause of your back spasms?

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@jenniferhunter

@bude MFR helps problems caused by fascial restrictions. For example, I do get spasms in my neck and shoulder that affect my spine. I also have a scar from cervical spine surgery in my neck that tightens up periodically. Doing MFR and stretching, helps relieve this and get my body moving better. I sometimes find myself unable to turn my head or with some pain in my jaw that can be brought on by stress. In addition to working on MFR stretching, I also address my emotional well-being by going out and doing some fun things to give myself better things to think about. All of that helps me. I learned a lot from my physical therapist who showed me various ways to self treat with MFR stretching.

Do you know what is the cause of your back spasms?

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No, that is part of the issue. I fell against a railing over a year ago. I have degeneration in the back and have for years but did not start getting the spasms until after the fall. I have done PT, trigger points, nerve blocks, prednisone, ablation, Chiro, massage, acupuncture, etc. Only the nerve blocks seem to help for the very short time that they are serving the purpose - to do the ablation. I stumbled onto a discussion here regarding intercostal nerve issues and the symptoms were almost identical to what I had been experiencing so the last nerve block was with a steroid in that area to hopefully make it last longer but not a lot of improvement with that either. Nobody can seem to tell me what is causing it. Is there somehow that I can find that out so we are treating the correct issue?

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@bude

No, that is part of the issue. I fell against a railing over a year ago. I have degeneration in the back and have for years but did not start getting the spasms until after the fall. I have done PT, trigger points, nerve blocks, prednisone, ablation, Chiro, massage, acupuncture, etc. Only the nerve blocks seem to help for the very short time that they are serving the purpose - to do the ablation. I stumbled onto a discussion here regarding intercostal nerve issues and the symptoms were almost identical to what I had been experiencing so the last nerve block was with a steroid in that area to hopefully make it last longer but not a lot of improvement with that either. Nobody can seem to tell me what is causing it. Is there somehow that I can find that out so we are treating the correct issue?

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@bude Do you have a recent MRI of your spine? That is a first step to determine if you have nerve compression in your spine from an injury or arthtritis. Injuries also affect muscles and form fascial scar tissue. MFR could address that, and you could try it and see even without knowing the cause. I do hope the Chiropractor had imaging done before working on your spine. I won't let a Chiro touch me because I know how easy it was to rupture a bulging disc. All I had to do was turn my head and it popped, then it caused bone spur growth and I was on a path to later surgery as I came to discover. If you have ruptured disc, MFR won't fix that, but it could help posture and movement which can decrease pain by keeping things ergonomic and where they belong. If you have vertebrae slipping and sliding past each other because of deteriorating discs, that is probably a job for a spine surgeon.

Would you consider a consult with a spine specialist to assess your current status?

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@jenniferhunter

@mariajean03 To find a therapist trained in the John Barne's method of myofascial release, you may search at this website, https://www.mfrtherapists.com/

I am not aware of any therapists doing this at Mayo, and most MFR therapists are physical therapists or massage therapists in private practice. My therapist has done some MFR work that was covered by Medicare, but it has to be a specific issue that can be improved by therapy within several weeks, otherwise Medicare considers it to be maintenance and won't cover that. It has to be for regaining function such as range of motion for example, and not just for pain because they don't cover therapy for pain. It is best to ask a therapist who has provided service to Medicare patients about what would or would not be allowed under Medicare coverage. It may be worth it to pay out of pocket if it makes your quality of life better to at least try it and see if it can help.

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Only therapist in my area charges hourly--does not accept insurance.

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@jenniferhunter

@bude Do you have a recent MRI of your spine? That is a first step to determine if you have nerve compression in your spine from an injury or arthtritis. Injuries also affect muscles and form fascial scar tissue. MFR could address that, and you could try it and see even without knowing the cause. I do hope the Chiropractor had imaging done before working on your spine. I won't let a Chiro touch me because I know how easy it was to rupture a bulging disc. All I had to do was turn my head and it popped, then it caused bone spur growth and I was on a path to later surgery as I came to discover. If you have ruptured disc, MFR won't fix that, but it could help posture and movement which can decrease pain by keeping things ergonomic and where they belong. If you have vertebrae slipping and sliding past each other because of deteriorating discs, that is probably a job for a spine surgeon.

Would you consider a consult with a spine specialist to assess your current status?

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I did have an MRI. Nothing except the degeneration seems to be showing up on the x-rays and the MRI. I also saw a physiatrist and he didn't seem to think he could be of help for the issues I was experiencing. My PT person & massage person thought I might have a rib out of place or at least an issue with the rib area. I asked a number of times if the MRI could show if there was nerve or muscle damage because that is what it has felt like but the answer has been no or not quite a straight answer about it. I think the focus has been mainly on the degeneration because they can't see anything else significant showing up.
I only went to the Chiro twice and I did send him the x-rays & MRI prior but I couldn't deal with the pain of it. When the affected area gets aggravated I can't even get up from a bed. I maneuver quite well during the day but have the biggest issue when I try to turn over in bed or do any kind of twisting or turning. And I am not in significant pain. The pain is mainly when those muscles on the right side spasm.
At the last nerve block we talked about an impinged or pinched nerve. Apparently if the nerve is very small it cannot be seen.
Yes, I might consider a spine specialist since everything else that has been tried has kind of been shooting in the dark it seems.

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@bude

I did have an MRI. Nothing except the degeneration seems to be showing up on the x-rays and the MRI. I also saw a physiatrist and he didn't seem to think he could be of help for the issues I was experiencing. My PT person & massage person thought I might have a rib out of place or at least an issue with the rib area. I asked a number of times if the MRI could show if there was nerve or muscle damage because that is what it has felt like but the answer has been no or not quite a straight answer about it. I think the focus has been mainly on the degeneration because they can't see anything else significant showing up.
I only went to the Chiro twice and I did send him the x-rays & MRI prior but I couldn't deal with the pain of it. When the affected area gets aggravated I can't even get up from a bed. I maneuver quite well during the day but have the biggest issue when I try to turn over in bed or do any kind of twisting or turning. And I am not in significant pain. The pain is mainly when those muscles on the right side spasm.
At the last nerve block we talked about an impinged or pinched nerve. Apparently if the nerve is very small it cannot be seen.
Yes, I might consider a spine specialist since everything else that has been tried has kind of been shooting in the dark it seems.

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@bude Do you have the radiology report that goes with your MRI? That may give details about what can be seen. Degeneration could be something like arthritic bone growth that can close down spaces where nerves exit the spinal cord or it could be something compressing the spinal cord if a disc is collapsing. You need the details on the report to understand what conditions may be present. Sometimes pinched nerves do cause major muscle spasms. Because I get muscle tightness through my chest, I sometimes have a rib start to twist if it gets bad. Myofascial release does fix that by stretching everything, and a shifted rib is very painful. I also have a condition called thoracic outlet syndrome which makes one side of my chest and neck too tight. MFR and stretching helps that and tends to equalize both sides of my neck. Nerves exiting the spinal cord can be seen on MRIs. You could also have a pinched nerve somewhere else in the body. Neurologists do testing to find these pinched nerves because it slows down the speed of electric transmission in the nerve. They send a shock and measure how fast it goes between 2 points. Often a spine specialist sends patients to a neurologist that they like to work with for testing, so if you want to consult a spine specialist, you may want to see them first. If you are having nerve blocks, they must know something about which nerve is compressed and where it is. I always read my medical records so I understand. Often you can do that on a patient portal.

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@jenniferhunter

@bude Do you have the radiology report that goes with your MRI? That may give details about what can be seen. Degeneration could be something like arthritic bone growth that can close down spaces where nerves exit the spinal cord or it could be something compressing the spinal cord if a disc is collapsing. You need the details on the report to understand what conditions may be present. Sometimes pinched nerves do cause major muscle spasms. Because I get muscle tightness through my chest, I sometimes have a rib start to twist if it gets bad. Myofascial release does fix that by stretching everything, and a shifted rib is very painful. I also have a condition called thoracic outlet syndrome which makes one side of my chest and neck too tight. MFR and stretching helps that and tends to equalize both sides of my neck. Nerves exiting the spinal cord can be seen on MRIs. You could also have a pinched nerve somewhere else in the body. Neurologists do testing to find these pinched nerves because it slows down the speed of electric transmission in the nerve. They send a shock and measure how fast it goes between 2 points. Often a spine specialist sends patients to a neurologist that they like to work with for testing, so if you want to consult a spine specialist, you may want to see them first. If you are having nerve blocks, they must know something about which nerve is compressed and where it is. I always read my medical records so I understand. Often you can do that on a patient portal.

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I have read all of my medical records but may need to do so again. I was told the nerve/nerves exiting the spinal cord are large enough to be seen but the very small nerves are not easily seen. I think you are saying to see the spine specialist first? And I assume I would need a referral for that. I believe they were targeting the nerve blocks to where I was experiencing the pain along with the info from the x-rays & MRI.

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Jennifer, thanks for mentoring this discussion but sadly "Boo" on not recommending MFR if one has cancer. Is this John Barnes recommendation? I have a prostate cancer lesion and need MFR desparately for my post TKR scar tissue. Oh well, I can't find a MFR practitioner anyway in my neck of the rural desert!

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@josgen

Jennifer, thanks for mentoring this discussion but sadly "Boo" on not recommending MFR if one has cancer. Is this John Barnes recommendation? I have a prostate cancer lesion and need MFR desparately for my post TKR scar tissue. Oh well, I can't find a MFR practitioner anyway in my neck of the rural desert!

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@josgen I think that recommendation comes from John Barnes. I think the concern may be that if you stretch and move tissue that mobilizes the fascia, it could cause cancer cells to be freed if they are present in the area being treated. Since cancer can metastasize and move around the body, it may be a risk. You wouldn't want to help cancer cells move and spread. It would be a good question to ask your cancer specialist if that could present a risk to you in your situation depending on the locations. I think the fear is that you don't know if cancer is spreading and may be present in other areas so they are cautious about it. That information came from my physical therapist and it may be a general recommendation. My dad had prostate cancer that was treated with an implanted radioactive seed and it never spread. MFR does help get the body moving and functioning better.

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