Median Arcuate Ligament Syndrome (MALS)

Posted by Kari Ulrich, Alumna Mentor @kariulrich, Dec 26, 2016

I am looking for other patients that have been diagnosed with Median Arcuate Ligament Syndrome. Although it is caused by compression of the celiac artery many people experience abdominal pain after eating, diarrhea, food avoidance. Usually the first doctors they see are GI doctors. It is a diagnosis that is made after everything else is ruled out. I am curious if anyone else has had surgery?

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@chicken

The problem is that there really isn't a lot of surgeons who do this so it's hard to get a second opinion....;) But my Gi recomended this doc, and he is the only one in Cincinnati Childrens who performs this surgery.. According to him, he performs this surgery about once every 3-4 months, and 80% of patients are totally "cured". He said that he used to just do laproscopic but started robotic a few years ago and hasn't gone back since its easier and safer to do because he can get into tighter spaces...

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wow 80 percent that is good my vascular doctor gave a 50 percent my doctor also stressed it would cost 100,000 just for th3 surgery and tha5 was 10 years ago. I often wonder if they don’t want to surgery because of the cost and they might not get the money they want.

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So many different conditions that come along with this overwhelming

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@helenannmarie55

So many different conditions that come along with this overwhelming

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Yes, its a little crazy!!!! My doctor said that many times people have MALS without symptoms so the pain that they are experiencing is from something else entirely. That's why they like to do the whole full GI workup to rule everything else out... Which makes me nervous that my current pain is not from MALS but from something else, so the surgery might be totally pointless...

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I was wondering if anyone who has had the MALS surgery done laparoscopic could give me some information on how their recovery went, how long their hospital stay was, etc? Thank you!

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@chicken

I was wondering if anyone who has had the MALS surgery done laparoscopic could give me some information on how their recovery went, how long their hospital stay was, etc? Thank you!

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@chicken although I did not have laparoscopic the patients I have spoken with have had an overall faster recovery period in regards to incisional pain and hospital recovery; however, the long term recovery was very similar to open in that is was at least 6 months before the whole digestive system and eating returned to normal. Recovery is a very slow process with MALS and when you think about how long you live with the symptoms it is no surprise it would take a considerable amount of time to get functionality back. The biggest challenge after surgery is eating, because you don’t feel pain after eating you tend to overeat (or eat a normal meal) and your body is not use it. The best advice I can give you is to eat small frequent meals for awhile. I hope this helps! Keep asking questions!

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@chicken

I was wondering if anyone who has had the MALS surgery done laparoscopic could give me some information on how their recovery went, how long their hospital stay was, etc? Thank you!

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I had lap. 2 months nausea afterwards. 10lb loss of fluid/edema within a few days of surgery, which was a good thing. 8-10 months intermittent fatigue. Surgical pain front and back (back side of MAL was more painful) on and off for 10-12 months, always exacerbated by sitting. Recovery rate improved dramatically 2 months later when I got an elevating workstation and stopped sitting altogether. Sitting too much will still bring on irritation and some mild MALS Ssymptoms. DON’T SIT! (Sorry about my shouting but it’s very important).
Full recovery of 15-20 symptoms immediately after surgery. Good luck. I wish you well!

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Hi! I just received my CT-A results showing a significant narrowing of the celiac artery. My GI said that "suggests" MALS and referred me to a vascular surgeon. Here's some history on me. I have been nauseous 24/7 since the beginning of August. I have no appetite and can't eat or drink much due to the nausea. I do not have the pain most people with MALS describe. I do sometimes have pain in my back on the left side just under my ribs that radiates around to the front. I am weak, sometimes dizzy, and get tired easily. I have lost 58 pounds. I also have blood in my urine that the docs have not been able to find a reason for. I have had a regular CT scan (only showed an ovarian cyst at the time, but a new GI noticed the narrowing on it months later and sent me for the CT-A where it was confirmed), MRI, abdominal U/S, chest x-ray, nuclear med test of my gallbladder, gastric emptying test (showed slight slowing), Holter monitor to check my racing heart, lots of blood tests (even one to check for Polycythemia Vera), as well as stool and urine tests. All came back fine (except where noted). I did have IBS in my 20s (I'm 48 now) which got better after I had my children. In recent years, I'd sometimes get terrible stomach pains that I thought came from eating something too greasy. They would last for a few days. I haven't had that since the start of the nausea back in August. I'm not sure if the IBS was a misdiagnosis back then or if those pains are related to MALS? The pain was not immediately after eating and it wasn't regular either.
I just have so many questions. I've been reading this page since I got the diagnosis yesterday. I've seen posts about SIBO and it's got me wondering. I had a hysterectomy 11 months ago and have had multiple laparoscopic surgeries in the past (starting back when I was in my 20s and had the IBS diagnosis). Is SIBO something I have to look into as well?
I live in Roanoke, Virginia. Will the surgeons here have any experience with MALS? Are there any surgeons at DUKE or UVA that do? Our insurance would allow us to go to those two, not sure if they would allow us to go anywhere else. Can you fight insurance to get coverage with a specialist if they don't have one that can do this surgery?
I'm concerned about another big surgery just one year after my hysterectomy. Being so new to all of this, I'm still trying to wade through the pros and cons of the lap vs. open methods. I've read a little about the celiac block. Does this only deal with the pain? Or could it help the nausea?
I'm sorry this is so long. There is just so much to take in now. I'm sure I'll have more questions, but I'll leave it there for now. Thank you!

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@kariulrich

@lmtuska, Nice to meet you! I have had 2 MALS surgeries done at Mayo, and would be happy to share any information that would be helpful. Mals in the pediatric population may be a bit different than the adult population. My experience is a bit different as I have an underlying vascular disease. There are two approaches to MALS surgery, laparoscopic and open. I would recommend asking about the pros and cons of both. It sounds like you have opted for the open approach. The open surgery is a long recovery time, for me it was at least a year. This is a small list of things that helped me:

Open MALS Helpful Hints

• No perfume, lotion, hairspray, fabric softener (Smells really bothered me after surgery)

• Needs: 1 size larger underwear and socks, slip on shoes
Loose fitting comfy yoga pants
Undershirt soft to protect clothes from rubbing against the incision

• Several travel size pillows

• Wash everything in dreft before using (My skin was sensitive)

• Unscented lotion for back rubs

• Ice pack help for back pain

• Electronic chair (If you can afford purchasing one, I highly recommend it) Great for sleeping in the first few months or more.

• Foods malt o meal good, pudding, white toast, popsicle, anything easy to digest

• Mask and headphones or ear plugs

• Something from home, small, a stuffed animal anything to keep with you

• Eat slow, very slow If you think you are eating slow eat even slower. Advance diet slowly, VERY SMALL PORTIONS. Use your iPhone during dinner to keep you entertained, yes you should be eating that slow. Eat 1/2 of what you think you can eat. After surgery, there is no longer post prandial pain and your body is malnourished so it is easy to over eat and the fact you want to eat is an amazing feeling in itself. 

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Thank you for your posts. I had open MALS procedure January 25/19. Required bypass and graft. 6 days post op, a double sneeze landed me back in e.r. Thankfully, bypass and graft were intact. Discharged to a SNF. I can eat food (yay!) Slow, bland, small amounts. Surgical site is very sensitive, gas pains are intense, back pain is equally intense. I have post op appointment on Monday with Vascular surgeon. I am hoping to get discharged from SNF next week. I think I will feel more comfortable at home. (I must conquer climbing stairs before I can go home) May I ask how long your incision was painful? Did you experience gas pains? Treatment? Which pain medication, other than narcotics worked for you? Any contributors, suggestions, recommendations are greatly appreciated. Much thanks. Be well!

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@crane7

Hi! I just received my CT-A results showing a significant narrowing of the celiac artery. My GI said that "suggests" MALS and referred me to a vascular surgeon. Here's some history on me. I have been nauseous 24/7 since the beginning of August. I have no appetite and can't eat or drink much due to the nausea. I do not have the pain most people with MALS describe. I do sometimes have pain in my back on the left side just under my ribs that radiates around to the front. I am weak, sometimes dizzy, and get tired easily. I have lost 58 pounds. I also have blood in my urine that the docs have not been able to find a reason for. I have had a regular CT scan (only showed an ovarian cyst at the time, but a new GI noticed the narrowing on it months later and sent me for the CT-A where it was confirmed), MRI, abdominal U/S, chest x-ray, nuclear med test of my gallbladder, gastric emptying test (showed slight slowing), Holter monitor to check my racing heart, lots of blood tests (even one to check for Polycythemia Vera), as well as stool and urine tests. All came back fine (except where noted). I did have IBS in my 20s (I'm 48 now) which got better after I had my children. In recent years, I'd sometimes get terrible stomach pains that I thought came from eating something too greasy. They would last for a few days. I haven't had that since the start of the nausea back in August. I'm not sure if the IBS was a misdiagnosis back then or if those pains are related to MALS? The pain was not immediately after eating and it wasn't regular either.
I just have so many questions. I've been reading this page since I got the diagnosis yesterday. I've seen posts about SIBO and it's got me wondering. I had a hysterectomy 11 months ago and have had multiple laparoscopic surgeries in the past (starting back when I was in my 20s and had the IBS diagnosis). Is SIBO something I have to look into as well?
I live in Roanoke, Virginia. Will the surgeons here have any experience with MALS? Are there any surgeons at DUKE or UVA that do? Our insurance would allow us to go to those two, not sure if they would allow us to go anywhere else. Can you fight insurance to get coverage with a specialist if they don't have one that can do this surgery?
I'm concerned about another big surgery just one year after my hysterectomy. Being so new to all of this, I'm still trying to wade through the pros and cons of the lap vs. open methods. I've read a little about the celiac block. Does this only deal with the pain? Or could it help the nausea?
I'm sorry this is so long. There is just so much to take in now. I'm sure I'll have more questions, but I'll leave it there for now. Thank you!

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So happy you found us... and I am terribly sorry that it has taken me so long to reply! Keep asking questions!! Please, we learn from each other. In my experience, UVA has amazing knowledge of MALS! I am glad you are in an area where there are experts. One of my close MALS friends has had surgery there and they have been amazing. MALS symptoms are not the same for everyone, pain can be different unfortunately there is not a 'typical' or 'case book' presentation if that makes sense. MALS is known to cause problems with other arteries due to severe stenosis in the celiac... it can affect the hepatic and branches of the spleen, and pancreas so your symptoms do not surprise me at all. If your stenosis is severe and with your weight loss the option of surgery is something to consider. The celiac block helps with the pain, however it is temporary lasting days to months (different for each patient). MALS surgery is not a surgery to take lightly, and given that you have been through a hysterectomy a year ago you understand how long it takes to recover. You need to talk about this to the vascular surgeon. There is a group on facebook called MALS PALS they have a list of patient recommended physicians. This is what they have for Virginia: Charlottesville
University of Virginia
Dr. William Robinson
Open
Charlottesville
University of Virginia
Dr. Behrn
Open
Charlottesville
University of Virginia
Dr. Margret Tracci
I hope this helps!!!

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@mariah59

Thank you for your posts. I had open MALS procedure January 25/19. Required bypass and graft. 6 days post op, a double sneeze landed me back in e.r. Thankfully, bypass and graft were intact. Discharged to a SNF. I can eat food (yay!) Slow, bland, small amounts. Surgical site is very sensitive, gas pains are intense, back pain is equally intense. I have post op appointment on Monday with Vascular surgeon. I am hoping to get discharged from SNF next week. I think I will feel more comfortable at home. (I must conquer climbing stairs before I can go home) May I ask how long your incision was painful? Did you experience gas pains? Treatment? Which pain medication, other than narcotics worked for you? Any contributors, suggestions, recommendations are greatly appreciated. Much thanks. Be well!

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My incisional pain lasted 6 months it still gets painful to touch at times ( I believe this is nerve damage, nothing I cant handle but it affects the clothing I wear). What helped me with my incisional pain is using a small pillow to splint my incision. I used it when I walked for at least a month maybe two. I used it also in bed for at least 6 months to help support my abdominal muscles. Gas pains... the dreaded gas pains, oh yes they were not fun. You are doing the right thing slow eating, chew food well, small frequent meals. For pain at home I managed with narcotics to be honest I cant even remember the name of the one I was on post op, but I used extra-strength Tylenol for pain. I have to be careful with Advil because I have a vascular disease that affects my kidneys so I can use it just very sparingly. What helped all my symptoms was walking three times a day short distances... even just around the house. I was so happy to be home, my recovery went so much better once I was discharged. Better sleep, better food... and my family made all the difference in the world. I know the recovery is so long!!! Just keep asking questions... it has been about 4 years now since my last surgery but I will try my best to answer your questions. This may sound silly... I did not wear a bra for at least 6 months, I wore a tank top that was loose on my abdomen. Some patients like abdominal binders, you can get them at any drug store. For me they were uncomfortable. My thoughts are with you!! You will get through this, you will start noticing bigger strides of progress at about 3-4 month post op. Hang in there

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