Idiopathic intracranial hypertension

Posted by keza71 @keza71, Sep 11, 2017

I was diagnosed in June this year with Idiopathic intracranial hypertension after spending the last 2 years thinking I was a hypochondriac. I started out with pain in my head, neck and legs, then I also started to have numbness in the saddle region, ringing and swooshing noises in my ears. I am in constant pain throughout my whole body. It is an internal pain that I can not describe. I then couldn't walk to far because it felt like my lower legs were going to tear open. As well as feeling really dizzy and uneasy on my feet. I would go grocery shopping for 30 minutes and within 5 mins of being out shopping I could hardly walk. When I finally got to the car I had to sit sideways in the car seat and then physically lift each leg into the car because I could not lift them. After a while I had full body numbness. So of course not being able to do too much I did gain extra weight. When this first began I was approx 100kg. My GP sent me to Orthopedic doctors, Neurological doctors and gynecologist. No one had an answer. They looked at me as if I was neurotic or a hypochondriac. I knew something wasn't right but the doctors kept saying there was nothing wrong. Also a year and a half ago I have had to start wearing glasses and have had to get them updared every 5-6 months. I got fed up with seeing doctors and all of them telling me I need to lose weight because I'm fat. I was caught between a rock and a hard place. Then in June I went to a doctor because I was waking with severe pressure headaches. I am also allergic to anything codeine or opiate based so the only thing I can have is Panadol and Anti Inflammatory meds. The doctor sent me to an Optometrist. They took a photo of my optic nerve and found that I had Papilledema. So I was sent to an Opthalmologist. They confirmed the finding. I have then had CT scans, MRI scans and also a Lumbar Puncture. I am on Diamox. They have also found that I have Empty Sella Syndrome. On Wednesday I presented to the Emergency Department due to having a pop sensation on the left side of my head followed by a sharp pain. I had my Lumbar Puncture last Friday and was discharged that afternoon. I then ended up having to go to the Emergency Department on Sunday due to severe headache, nausea and vomiting. Put on a drip, prescribed Stemetil and sent home. I work, but have had since last Wednesday off due to the pain. I have an extremely high pain threshold due to not being able to have strong painkillers and have battled through and kept working. But I think I am now over my threshlld. My skull feels like it needs to explode open at the back, my neck is so painful and I have limited movement when turning my head. I just need to know is there something I can do to help relieve the pain and pressure. Just wondering if anyone out there has experienced the same or similar. Please any help would be great.

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Hello @rrmoss, I would like to add my welcome along with @lisalucier and other members. Sometimes when I'm looking for medical research and treatments I will use Google Scholar (https://scholar.google.com/). I did a search on idiopathic intracranial hypertension treatment and was surprised that there was quite a bit of information available. I thought this article may be helpful but I'm not sure.

The Effect of Acetazolamide and Weight Loss on Intraocular Pressure in Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension Patients.
-- https://europepmc.org/abstract/med/30624392

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@rrmoss

I was just diagnosed with IIH last week by my nuerologist, I see a nuero-opthomologist in a couple of days. Ive been dealing with dibilitating constant migraines that make my vision blurry and make me see random shadows since July 30 2018. I hear random clicking in my ears and have a hard time with balance. I get dizzy easily and sometimes cant guage depth or run into things. I lost my job because of it but luckily I at least have disability through my job that pays a portion of what I made. I am scared to drive more than a couple miles of my house due to my eyes playing tricks on me all the times. I have lost pretty much all of my independence and am lacking as a mom and wife because I cant be who I was because I feel miserable 24/7.

My nuerologist seems very thorough and I like her, but it had taken so long to get here it seems, like she doesnt believe how much pain I am in and the symtoms I exhibit. She reminds me at every appt each month to lose weight, but doesnt seem to grasp that I am steadily trying, but nothing is working. I am obese, and either the medication or IIH leave me where I overheat easy so I cant work out so I have been strict with diet, but the weight isnt budging. I am also wondering if the partially empty sella has something to do with the struggle to loose as your pituitary is responsible for hormones, metabolism, thyroid, etc. Basically I was prescribed Topiramate since July and now Diamox. For migraines all the triptans and diclofinacs (that dont work). She has scheduled Botox for me next week, maybe that will help.

Where does everyone recieve treatment? Maybe i can point my nuero in thier direction since IIH is so rare, I am hoping this is why she just doesnt know what/where to go with me. Thanks in advance!

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Hi, @rrmoss - how did things go with the neuro-ophthalmologist?

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@smoothasice86

please forgive my spelling, trying to find answers for my wife's condition. she was diagnosed in mid september of 2019 and very quickly lost her entire field of vision (a months time) she has since under went 2 nerve sheath fenstrations in each of her eyes and a vp shunt placement with a revision on the cathader in less than a months time. control of pressure was achieved on november 14 of 2019. since then she no longer is on 4000mg/ daily of diamox and is completely perscription free but we are still without vision. we have been told by the nuerosurgion that in a period of 9-12 months she would regain vision but i feel hopeless. she has random flashes of full vision here and there but mostly can only detect that a light is on or that she is out in the sun. i am looking for any kind of information or help to get her vision healthy again.

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I’m finding from the link you provided that a lot of the women diagnosed with this had suffered symptoms for what seems like years, just peaks my curiosity because hers all happened so very fast within a couple of months time. I feel like we caught it quickly but I also wonder with it seeming to have been so severe that the damage done to her optic nerves is going to leave her in the dark for the rest of her life. We had been trying to get pregnant for months prior to all of this and had no success and I began to wonder if it wasn’t me that had issues but when I mentioned that to the doctors they told me this is why we could not get pregnant and now she understandably doesn’t want to get pregnant until she can see again because it will break her heart not to be able to see our baby if we ever have one. The doctors have said we can now go for getting pregnant but she still doesn’t want too😰

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please forgive my spelling, trying to find answers for my wife's condition. she was diagnosed in mid september of 2019 and very quickly lost her entire field of vision (a months time) she has since under went 2 nerve sheath fenstrations in each of her eyes and a vp shunt placement with a revision on the cathader in less than a months time. control of pressure was achieved on november 14 of 2019. since then she no longer is on 4000mg/ daily of diamox and is completely perscription free but we are still without vision. we have been told by the nuerosurgion that in a period of 9-12 months she would regain vision but i feel hopeless. she has random flashes of full vision here and there but mostly can only detect that a light is on or that she is out in the sun. i am looking for any kind of information or help to get her vision healthy again.

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@hopeful33250

Hello @smoothasice86 and welcome to Mayo Connect,

I can understand your concern for your wife and the return of her vision. It must be a frightening thing for your wife to lose her vision. I did a little research and found out that this is a rare condition. Here is a link to an article about it from the Rare Diseases website. Just click on the link and you can read more about this disorder. https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/idiopathic-intracranial-hypertension/

On Mayo Connect, there is another discussion on this topic. Just click on this link and you can see what other Members on Connect have posted regarding their experiences with this disorder.
https://connect.mayoclinic.org/discussion/idiopathic-intracranial-hypertension/?pg=1#comment-268012

If you care to share more, did your wife have other symptoms before she lost her vision, like headaches, etc?

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Yes she did have severe headaches along with burning/ringing ears and stiff neck. She was also getting floaters and grey spots in her vision or if she sat down or got up/turned her head to fast she would lose vision for a quick second. After the first fenstration surgery her sight was getting better for about a week but that was still before the vp shunt was placed. Then it started going south so they recommended a 3 day high dose round of iv steroids and after that was finished her sight went dark and that’s when they decided it was serious enough for the shunt to placed. After the shunt went in she was released from the hospital and we went home. In almost a months time we had the follow up Lp to check opening pressure to see if the shunt was working and they found her opening pressure to be over 60cc like it was before. She was immediately admitted and was in surgery to have the shunt revised. Now 11 Lp’s later and we are steady at 15cc opening pressure without the diamox thank god. The neuro opthamologist said she does have paleness in her optic nerves but all the swelling is completely gone now. I’ve read so much on this disease now I feel like a specialist myself and I’ve also read so many stories with people of like nature or worse with total vision loss regain it in a years time but like I said I’m just scared that she won’t get it back. I feel completely helpless in the situation

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@smoothasice86

please forgive my spelling, trying to find answers for my wife's condition. she was diagnosed in mid september of 2019 and very quickly lost her entire field of vision (a months time) she has since under went 2 nerve sheath fenstrations in each of her eyes and a vp shunt placement with a revision on the cathader in less than a months time. control of pressure was achieved on november 14 of 2019. since then she no longer is on 4000mg/ daily of diamox and is completely perscription free but we are still without vision. we have been told by the nuerosurgion that in a period of 9-12 months she would regain vision but i feel hopeless. she has random flashes of full vision here and there but mostly can only detect that a light is on or that she is out in the sun. i am looking for any kind of information or help to get her vision healthy again.

Jump to this post

Hello @smoothasice86 and welcome to Mayo Connect,

I can understand your concern for your wife and the return of her vision. It must be a frightening thing for your wife to lose her vision. I did a little research and found out that this is a rare condition. Here is a link to an article about it from the Rare Diseases website. Just click on the link and you can read more about this disorder. https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/idiopathic-intracranial-hypertension/

On Mayo Connect, there is another discussion on this topic. Just click on this link and you can see what other Members on Connect have posted regarding their experiences with this disorder.
https://connect.mayoclinic.org/discussion/idiopathic-intracranial-hypertension/?pg=1#comment-268012

If you care to share more, did your wife have other symptoms before she lost her vision, like headaches, etc?

REPLY
@smoothasice86

please forgive my spelling, trying to find answers for my wife's condition. she was diagnosed in mid september of 2019 and very quickly lost her entire field of vision (a months time) she has since under went 2 nerve sheath fenstrations in each of her eyes and a vp shunt placement with a revision on the cathader in less than a months time. control of pressure was achieved on november 14 of 2019. since then she no longer is on 4000mg/ daily of diamox and is completely perscription free but we are still without vision. we have been told by the nuerosurgion that in a period of 9-12 months she would regain vision but i feel hopeless. she has random flashes of full vision here and there but mostly can only detect that a light is on or that she is out in the sun. i am looking for any kind of information or help to get her vision healthy again.

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Hi, @smoothasice86 - absolutely no worries about spelling. Medicine is full of spelling doozies, for sure.

I have moved your post here to an existing discussion on idiopathic intracranial hypertension so that you can connect with others here like @keza71 @oldkarl @aprillelain @rrmoss, who may have some perspective from their experiences on regaining vision after the treatments your wife has undergone. I'd also like to invite @johnbishop to join this discussion.

I applaud your research on behalf of your wife. That would definitely be alarming to lose all your vision in a month's time.

Are you feeling at this point that the 9-12 month timeframe the neurosurgeon gave for her regaining vision is not accurate? Have you gotten a second opinion on her situation from another doctor?

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@smoothasice86

I’m finding from the link you provided that a lot of the women diagnosed with this had suffered symptoms for what seems like years, just peaks my curiosity because hers all happened so very fast within a couple of months time. I feel like we caught it quickly but I also wonder with it seeming to have been so severe that the damage done to her optic nerves is going to leave her in the dark for the rest of her life. We had been trying to get pregnant for months prior to all of this and had no success and I began to wonder if it wasn’t me that had issues but when I mentioned that to the doctors they told me this is why we could not get pregnant and now she understandably doesn’t want to get pregnant until she can see again because it will break her heart not to be able to see our baby if we ever have one. The doctors have said we can now go for getting pregnant but she still doesn’t want too😰

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The concerns of you and your wife are reasonable, @smoothasice86. Have you considered seeking out a specialist in this disorder? It might take a little research to find just the right medical professional, however, it might be worth a trip to see such a specialist in order to make sure your wife is getting appropriate treatment. Your mind needs to be put at ease regarding the future of this disorder.

Is she now being seen in a multi-disciplinary medical center?

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@smoothasice86

please forgive my spelling, trying to find answers for my wife's condition. she was diagnosed in mid september of 2019 and very quickly lost her entire field of vision (a months time) she has since under went 2 nerve sheath fenstrations in each of her eyes and a vp shunt placement with a revision on the cathader in less than a months time. control of pressure was achieved on november 14 of 2019. since then she no longer is on 4000mg/ daily of diamox and is completely perscription free but we are still without vision. we have been told by the nuerosurgion that in a period of 9-12 months she would regain vision but i feel hopeless. she has random flashes of full vision here and there but mostly can only detect that a light is on or that she is out in the sun. i am looking for any kind of information or help to get her vision healthy again.

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Hi @smoothasice86, I know 9 to 12 months can seem like an eternity but I would not give up hope. It sounds like the surgeries were successful and your wife no longer needs to take medication which I think is great. I'm not sure if you knew there is an Intercranial Hyptertension Research Foundation. It may be helpful to check the vision information on their website here:
https://ihrfoundation.org/hypertension/info/C68

Have you mentioned to the neurosurgeon that your wife has random flashes of full vision here and there?

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Just wanted to put it out there that my wife and I are now approaching 5 months of her controlled CSF pressure after the VP Shunt revision. We have made no progression/regression in her sight. She still can only make out what I can only describe as seeing light with your eyelids closed. We will be seeing another specialist next Friday for yet another opinion on her vision loss. She continues to hold out hope that her sight will return and that does make me happy but being the realist that I am, I am beginning to lose hope that her sight will ever return. I believe her optic nerves suffered far more damage than the doctors are willing to tell us and when we ask them what their thoughts are on her vision returning I pretty much get shoulder shrugs and depressing looks of sadness/pity. The links I have been provided with on this site have been very informative but have only regurgitated information I have already researched. I am thankful for those who have provided the information for me to read over but again I feel like a car with no wheels trying to drive uphill. Thank you all for your time and efforts, it is appreciated. I will leave an update after we visit this specialist to share the information he gives us.

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