What are most common side effects when starting HU (Hydroxyurea)?

Posted by cdurbin @cdurbin, Jan 15, 2024

What are the side effects most experienced when starting the HU? I'm still trying to decide if I'm going to start it on 1/26/24. My hematologist said we would go over the side effects then but I want to know what most have experienced since they would only report what "could" happen & not what DOES happen. Ex. It's a chemo pill- they usually cause hair loss. Does this apply with the dosages that we would need? After reading other posts, it's sounds like maybe 500 mg is the magic number for the HU dosage.

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@kit491903

I have the same opinion and have already messaged my doctor to schedule it.

Thanks

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Hi,
I think it is a good idea to have a Bone Marrow Biopsy before treatment also. My O/H thought it unnecessary, but I asked for it to define exactly what I have. I was lucky my Senior Advantage Kaiser Plan paid for it I guess. But it showed I might “be transitioning from prefibrotic Myelofibrosis to Myelofibrosis” and not have ET. I have CALR mutation and still no symptoms, thank God. I have strange results on my blood labs I know. One thing constant is high platelets, so I take baby aspirin now. At first, O/H told me not to baby aspirin but to take only Hydrea twice per day which I never filled or took. Then she decided I could take baby aspirin. Honestly, the BMB did not hurt at all and I was not sore after. Our family did our evening walk together that evening as usual and all our usual exercise the following days. My lab on BMB day was the only one super strange time my lab showed low hemoglobin, high white cells and platelets high but almost 400 lower than first time measured two months earlier. My recent two labs have shown normal hemoglobin, lowering but still high white cells, and high platelets but not quite as high as first day measured measured in December 2024 when this blood cancer journey unfolded.
It will be interesting to hear what my O/H says in four days at my second appointment with her.

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@1pearl

Hi,
I think it is a good idea to have a Bone Marrow Biopsy before treatment also. My O/H thought it unnecessary, but I asked for it to define exactly what I have. I was lucky my Senior Advantage Kaiser Plan paid for it I guess. But it showed I might “be transitioning from prefibrotic Myelofibrosis to Myelofibrosis” and not have ET. I have CALR mutation and still no symptoms, thank God. I have strange results on my blood labs I know. One thing constant is high platelets, so I take baby aspirin now. At first, O/H told me not to baby aspirin but to take only Hydrea twice per day which I never filled or took. Then she decided I could take baby aspirin. Honestly, the BMB did not hurt at all and I was not sore after. Our family did our evening walk together that evening as usual and all our usual exercise the following days. My lab on BMB day was the only one super strange time my lab showed low hemoglobin, high white cells and platelets high but almost 400 lower than first time measured two months earlier. My recent two labs have shown normal hemoglobin, lowering but still high white cells, and high platelets but not quite as high as first day measured measured in December 2024 when this blood cancer journey unfolded.
It will be interesting to hear what my O/H says in four days at my second appointment with her.

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👍

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Glad your BMB didn't hurt & you got a better diagnosis. Mine was very painful & I bruised really bad. I'm a red head so pain meds affect me differently. They used an entire bottle of lidocaine & I still felt it & had cramping in the area for a couple days after.

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@kit491903

Thanks for the words of encouragement. I will carry on and keep your good wishes in mind while I go into Zen mode during the procedure. The best case for me will be a hospital visit with sedation. I will keep you posted.

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Thanks. I’d appreciate knowing how it went for you.

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@jovida12

Dx of MPN Myeloproliferative disorder ET Essential thrombocythemia
JAK2 positive in June 2024. I am allergic to blue and green dye, hydroxyurea 500 mg ordered daily. The capsule is green and pink. I attempted to take it with Zyrtec for one week and broke out with a rash on legs and arms. Long story short, it comes in a white tablet that medicare initially denied but then an approval with copayment of $1000 dollars and it could be compounded by local pharmacy for same cost. My research indicates it comes in a white capsule but I was unable to find the supplier or cost. Pharmacist said to open it and put in applesauce and swallow. With all the warnings not to open the capsule and my own concern to expose my mouth and esophagus this was not an option. After joining a face book group with ET, it was suggested to purchase gelatin capsules and transfer contents. I put on gloves, a mask, and over a paper towel I remove the green part and put the drug and pink part in the gelatin capsule. I transfer enough for one week. Since this is a lifelong treatment I would like to ask if anyone here has this drug in the white capsule?
If so, who makes it? Thanks

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Thank you

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@nypara66

I was given the option for a bone marrow test and did some research and decided against it. I was diagnosed with PV 1/22 from my labs and confirmation from JAK2 positive. The labs determine your medication and dosage and I was told that my treatment would be the same no matter what the biopsy showed. If my health declines and my numbers change, then I’ll reconsider. I do understand that some patients need that confirmation from this test due to the shock of their diagnosis. I had a few thoughts. Will it change my treatment? If the Doctor is comfortable with me not doing it, I should be too? And the cost was also a consideration. Even with insurance, it would be very costly. PV causes me to meet my deductible every year now in the first few months with phlebotomies, doctor visits and labs. Ask the right questions and do some research on reputable sites. You have to do what makes you comfortable.

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Thanks for sharing. I as wondering what questions you would ask, and what sites you recommend for research.

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@jovida12

Dx of MPN Myeloproliferative disorder ET Essential thrombocythemia
JAK2 positive in June 2024. I am allergic to blue and green dye, hydroxyurea 500 mg ordered daily. The capsule is green and pink. I attempted to take it with Zyrtec for one week and broke out with a rash on legs and arms. Long story short, it comes in a white tablet that medicare initially denied but then an approval with copayment of $1000 dollars and it could be compounded by local pharmacy for same cost. My research indicates it comes in a white capsule but I was unable to find the supplier or cost. Pharmacist said to open it and put in applesauce and swallow. With all the warnings not to open the capsule and my own concern to expose my mouth and esophagus this was not an option. After joining a face book group with ET, it was suggested to purchase gelatin capsules and transfer contents. I put on gloves, a mask, and over a paper towel I remove the green part and put the drug and pink part in the gelatin capsule. I transfer enough for one week. Since this is a lifelong treatment I would like to ask if anyone here has this drug in the white capsule?
If so, who makes it? Thanks

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You ask an interesting question--why would we want to poison ourselves with some blue and green dye? I have not started taking my Hydroxyurea yet, and did not look at the medication yet. I did not start my meds yet because I too am a bit concerned about the side effects, and also, I have never had anything 'wrong' with me, and never even take an aspirin, so this diagnosis plus the drugs to take for treatment are a bit of a shock. I am very health conscious and never consume anything that has a dye in it. I'm wondering why you cannot have it compounded or put in a different capsule at a compounding pharmacy. I would love to know if and how you resolve this.

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@gigi05

Thanks for sharing. I as wondering what questions you would ask, and what sites you recommend for research.

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I can’t recall where I looked it up. Mostly hospital sites. My main question was how will the results affect my treatment? If they are using our monthly labs to dictate which meds and how much to take, I asked
Why is it necessary? Basically he told
Me straight forward that the test would not change my treatment. As long as I can control my hematocrit and platelets with the hydroxyurea, 3X a week now for almost two years, and phlebotomies every few months(when hematocrit is over 45) treatment remains the same. So basically they give you the choice for final confirmation of the disease. I’m JAK2 positive and diagnosed with PV soley from bloodwork. It’s a personal decision. I was 56, NEVER sick or taking any medications, so I was shocked. But… wasn’t letting them make me go through that and pay for it also if it wasn’t going to change anything. Every person’s situation is different. Speak to your doctor and think on it.

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@nypara66

I can’t recall where I looked it up. Mostly hospital sites. My main question was how will the results affect my treatment? If they are using our monthly labs to dictate which meds and how much to take, I asked
Why is it necessary? Basically he told
Me straight forward that the test would not change my treatment. As long as I can control my hematocrit and platelets with the hydroxyurea, 3X a week now for almost two years, and phlebotomies every few months(when hematocrit is over 45) treatment remains the same. So basically they give you the choice for final confirmation of the disease. I’m JAK2 positive and diagnosed with PV soley from bloodwork. It’s a personal decision. I was 56, NEVER sick or taking any medications, so I was shocked. But… wasn’t letting them make me go through that and pay for it also if it wasn’t going to change anything. Every person’s situation is different. Speak to your doctor and think on it.

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That's good information. Good question to ask: Will the test change anything.
I know what you mean. Shocking to hear the diagnosis. I too am never sick, did not even have an aspirin in the house!, nothing, because I do not take or need to take any medicines. I am eating largely organic, and very health focused, cooking meals daily with fresh non-processed not even frozen ingredients. Everything from scratch. No additives, no food coloring. The whole prospect of a medicine for life, with dyes at that, and maybe even no control over whether to eliminate the coloring, a toxin in my mind -- shocking. I am diagnosed with ET, possibly changing into PV.

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@debhammel

In my opinion, a bone marrow biopsy is crucial to determine if you have any other issues that could change your diagnosis or affect your treatment options. Don't let the term cancer scare you - or let the fact that HU is a chemo drug deter you from treatment. Most of us diagnosed from ET will live a long time with it and HU is very effective in managing this disease. Yes, there are side effects but if you read the patient information sheet provided with any prescription medication you'll see scarey side effects there as well. I was 68 when I was diagnosed two years ago, have been on HU ever since starting at 500 mg 2x daily 7 every day and reduced to 500 mg 2x a day, 4 days a week. My only side effects were initially short (less than 30 seconds), sharp headaches and mild hair loss, both of which have resolved.

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I am not sure who had the intial question about bone marrow biopsy. I had disabling trauma from my bone marrow biopsy and when I changed Drs. she said she would not have done it, that it was not needed for the diagnosis. They pounded a spike into me a couple times at the hospital. I had asked for it to be done on my right side because I have had a lot of lumbar issues and pain on my left side. They said whichever side was easier to get to, so they ended up doing my bad left side. I could not walk without sciatic pain for a year or more and it still can bother me when I walk. I went to many Drs. and no real answers. I did my own research and found out that especially for women it can cause periformis syndrome. I had a hip mri and it noted that where my periformis passed the sciatic nerve, with the inflammation it could cause something like that. I did see one sports medicine Dr. that did sonogram down that left side and saw little tears in many places. I was sorry I did it. Blood tests can often show leukemia now, at least some types. I wish I had waited in case it is needed if it progresses. I guess it depends what your blood readings say.

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