Considering Tulsa Pro or Proton radiation (full gland)

Posted by jaygk @jaygk, Apr 23 8:04am

I was diagnosed with stage two prostate cancer a year ago. Biopsy showed 11 cores of 3+3 and one core of 3+4 )less than 5% of 4). Bilateral No perineural invasion . That biopsy was an ultrasound. Decipher of 0.32. So I went on Active surveillance.

I had a repeat biopsy This year.
It was an MRI guided biopsy (not sure why I didn’t get an MRI guided biopsy last year ??) and I had an additional core of 3+4 (35% of 4) and the urologist re-sampled one of the tumors and it came back 3+5 (but less than 5% of the 5). On this biopsy I also had perineural invasion. No cribaform. I am sending the 3+5=8 for another decipher test

I’m afraid that my cancer didn’t grow in that year, but it was due to the better sampling of the MRI guided biopsy.

PET scan showed no escape

ED an incontinence is very important to me.

I had a consult at a newer Tulsa pro site and they stated that since I needed a whole gland ablation that I was not an ideal candidate due to the possibility of recurrence in 2 to 3 years. I like the advantage of Tulsa pro gives with reduced side effects and the availability of further treatment, including another Tulsa Pro procedure or radiation.

I am considering getting a second opinion from the Texas Prostate Institute, which is a higher volume Tulsa Pro site

I am also considering proton radiation consults at the university of Cincinnati . (I think they use a Varian machine with gantry) at the University of Cincinnati. I am leaning towards the proton radiation and the 28 sessions to reduce effect on the rectum and bladder and other organs . I have severe diverticulosis and generate many polyps during each colonoscopy. The downside of radiation seems to be in 2 to 3 years some of the same side effects start to appear as surgery.

I just read about getting the Prostox test for sensitivity of radiation

My questions
1) is it worth it to get a second opinion from the Texas prostate Institute on full gland ablation by Tulsa pro or is it too risky?
2) I’m considering 28 sessions of proton therapy. What is your opinion of that for my cancer
3) and is it worthwhile for me to get the Prostox test for radiation sensitivity?
4) any other advice?

Interested in more discussions like this? Go to the Prostate Cancer Support Group.

Profile picture for brianjarvis @brianjarvis

@bjroc When I was diagnosed with prostate cancer (in April 2012), my first comments to my urologist were, “I don’t know anything about prostate cancer so, I’ve got a zillion questions to ask before you cut anything out of me, or bombard me with radiation, or inject toxic chemicals into me……” From that point on, it was about self-advocacy and shared decision-making.

As for convincing others about proton and prostate cancer —> I’m not sure why proton radiation works so much better than photon radiation with other types of cancer treatments, and wonder if the laws of quantum physics change for prostate cancer???? Or does patient compliance play a role in the outcome?

Yes, there are some specific photon (x-ray) technologies, that by simulating what’s inherent in proton radiation, control the beams and get similar results. Have you asked if they have those specific photon machines?

I’m not familiar with TulsaPro and am not sure what the salvage treatment options are post-TulsaPro (and not sure if proton is appropriate). If it’s only a single lesion being treated, I’d look at other options that are targetable and controllable - like focal therapy (e.g., cryo), brachytherapy, or SBRT (all with many months of ADT).

Good luck!

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@brianjarvis Several studies have shown proton is not superior to photon in terms of outcomes and quality of life. It is not the panacea people make it out to be. Use your favorite search engine.

Also there is some thought that PC is better controlled with fewer higher doses, than more lower doses.

Stay Strong Brother(s) We Got This.

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Profile picture for bjroc @bjroc

@brianjarvis As far as I can tell it is the doctors turning me down for proton, of course maybe they know something so hard to say for 100% sure but no doctor said it was my insurance they just gave me a firm no need for proton in the prostate world at all.

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@bjroc Medicine is a business in the USA. Several studies have shown that IMRT/SBRT is as effective as the like proton treatment for prostate cancer. Since photon is cheaper only classic Medicare routinely pays for proton PCa treatment. Medicare payments are much lower than other insurance. Not much incentive for a proton site to bother with a noncash pay PCa patient. One provider said they got about 50% approval provide company was self-insured and they did not use a benefits consultant (mine did). That ended this possibility since they said it would be a waste of their and my time. At one time MD Anderson treated PCa with proton and many on this board have been treated at Mayo, UCLA / UCSF, SK, etc. so it is (or was) possible to get Proton for PaC.

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Profile picture for toolbelt @toolbelt

@brianjarvis Several studies have shown proton is not superior to photon in terms of outcomes and quality of life. It is not the panacea people make it out to be. Use your favorite search engine.

Also there is some thought that PC is better controlled with fewer higher doses, than more lower doses.

Stay Strong Brother(s) We Got This.

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@toolbelt This gets into a much lengthier discussion; only highlights here….

Yes, recent large-scale studies comparing proton and photon therapies - such as COMPPARE (comparing effectiveness, side effects, and patient-reported quality of life) and PARTIQoL (comparing quality of life and tumor control) - indicated similar tumor control rates and patient-reported quality of life (QOL) outcomes.

Taking a step back…..

The results of large-scale studies, which use hundreds or thousands of subjects, are great at determining what the average results and outcomes should be expected across large populations, and for comparing the averages of one option against the averages of another option. Insurance companies use that information because it provides them an estimate of what their average costs will be across populations. Institutions use them for the same reason - in determining what will the average impacts and costs will be (of various things they have to scale for).
:
But, for predicting what a single individual’s results will be, large scale studies aren’t helpful. They can only express the outcome “on average.”
:
Decades before either protons or photons were used for cancer (or other) treatments, in scientific research it was shown that protons (heavy subatomic particles) have properties that photons (x-rays) do not have, in that they do not pass through a target area and out the other side (and less scatter as well).
:
And (eventually) when they applied this scientific theory to use proton radiation on solid tumor cancers, they found proton radiation to be generally superior for solid tumors located near critical, sensitive structures due to its precise targeting and reduced exit dose (i.e., Bragg-Peak characteristic), leading to fewer side effects.
:
So, the question has to be asked —> if proton radiation has been shown to be generally superior for other solid tumors, why do these recent studies show that photon radiation QOL outcomes are similar to proton (i.e., why is proton generally not superior)?
:
Back in 2020 when I was making my photon vs proton treatment decision, these were the level of discussions my RO and I had. Some early findings from both these studies were out there, however we went with proton anyway.

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Profile picture for clevelandguy @clevelandguy

Hi,
Proton therapy is more targeted, resulting in less damage to surrounding healthy organs and tissue. This often causes fewer side effects, such as reduced fatigue or lower risk of gastrointestinal issues.
X-ray therapy is effective but can damage healthy tissues in the path of the beam. They are two very different types of external beams. Based on your comments on 2-3mm overlap, that why it is wise to use the spaceAOR gel as extra insurance in my humble non medical opinion. By using the gel and in the hands of an experienced technician the bladder damage should be minimal or non existent.

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@clevelandguy The gel spacer only works for the rectum - there is no barrier for the bladder.
Phil

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Profile picture for heavyphil @heavyphil

@clevelandguy The gel spacer only works for the rectum - there is no barrier for the bladder.
Phil

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@heavyphil
If you read my comments I never said there was a barrier for the bladder, but the nature of Proton therapy will protect it better than conventional X-ray radiation. Traditional X-ray rads would go right through the bladder where Proton will not go through the bladder.

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Profile picture for brianjarvis @brianjarvis

@toolbelt This gets into a much lengthier discussion; only highlights here….

Yes, recent large-scale studies comparing proton and photon therapies - such as COMPPARE (comparing effectiveness, side effects, and patient-reported quality of life) and PARTIQoL (comparing quality of life and tumor control) - indicated similar tumor control rates and patient-reported quality of life (QOL) outcomes.

Taking a step back…..

The results of large-scale studies, which use hundreds or thousands of subjects, are great at determining what the average results and outcomes should be expected across large populations, and for comparing the averages of one option against the averages of another option. Insurance companies use that information because it provides them an estimate of what their average costs will be across populations. Institutions use them for the same reason - in determining what will the average impacts and costs will be (of various things they have to scale for).
:
But, for predicting what a single individual’s results will be, large scale studies aren’t helpful. They can only express the outcome “on average.”
:
Decades before either protons or photons were used for cancer (or other) treatments, in scientific research it was shown that protons (heavy subatomic particles) have properties that photons (x-rays) do not have, in that they do not pass through a target area and out the other side (and less scatter as well).
:
And (eventually) when they applied this scientific theory to use proton radiation on solid tumor cancers, they found proton radiation to be generally superior for solid tumors located near critical, sensitive structures due to its precise targeting and reduced exit dose (i.e., Bragg-Peak characteristic), leading to fewer side effects.
:
So, the question has to be asked —> if proton radiation has been shown to be generally superior for other solid tumors, why do these recent studies show that photon radiation QOL outcomes are similar to proton (i.e., why is proton generally not superior)?
:
Back in 2020 when I was making my photon vs proton treatment decision, these were the level of discussions my RO and I had. Some early findings from both these studies were out there, however we went with proton anyway.

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@brianjarvis

I think brianjarvis is saying exactly the right thing, that is why I wanted proton. But the doctors have little say anymore, everything is dictated by insurance run guidelines or otherwise disinterest of doctors who deal with too much paperwork. It isn't happening now or in near future to move toward more affordable proton and standard use of proton. I was even told by several places that the Varian proton machines are being discontinued but searches online do not show that (Varian was bought by Siemans). So that is one less proton system sold.

I think in a decade or more things may change and swing back to what brianjarvis has carefully laid out and is no doubt true but it takes many more good articles and the way articles are that is a huge side business too. Various interests promote agendas by repeat articles everywhere which just makes for too many articles saying the same things and real science slowing down even more. It will take time, lots of time. But for me today, I need to decide something, nobody will even offer me proton so what can I do, I am left with hoping I get one of the better x-ray/photon setups in the Varian ETHOS or Varian Truebeam both available to me locally, there is also a cyberknife too which seems a bit older.

Proton is one of the futures, so are better easier focal therapy like the Vapor/Vanquish and maybe Tulsa Pro if they get more bugs out because I had it and it is buggy still. So there might be a better future if the business interests stay out and doctors go back to science instead of production low end treatments and so on. What can we do, unfortunately not too much I find, I am a patient in need now.

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Profile picture for bjroc @bjroc

@brianjarvis

I think brianjarvis is saying exactly the right thing, that is why I wanted proton. But the doctors have little say anymore, everything is dictated by insurance run guidelines or otherwise disinterest of doctors who deal with too much paperwork. It isn't happening now or in near future to move toward more affordable proton and standard use of proton. I was even told by several places that the Varian proton machines are being discontinued but searches online do not show that (Varian was bought by Siemans). So that is one less proton system sold.

I think in a decade or more things may change and swing back to what brianjarvis has carefully laid out and is no doubt true but it takes many more good articles and the way articles are that is a huge side business too. Various interests promote agendas by repeat articles everywhere which just makes for too many articles saying the same things and real science slowing down even more. It will take time, lots of time. But for me today, I need to decide something, nobody will even offer me proton so what can I do, I am left with hoping I get one of the better x-ray/photon setups in the Varian ETHOS or Varian Truebeam both available to me locally, there is also a cyberknife too which seems a bit older.

Proton is one of the futures, so are better easier focal therapy like the Vapor/Vanquish and maybe Tulsa Pro if they get more bugs out because I had it and it is buggy still. So there might be a better future if the business interests stay out and doctors go back to science instead of production low end treatments and so on. What can we do, unfortunately not too much I find, I am a patient in need now.

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@bjroc Have you consulted with the University of Florida Proton Therapy Institute? All they do is proton so if they say you're not an appropriate candidate I'm sure they'll give you a good reason. I consulted with them and was very impressed, but went with a highly recommend hospital with proton much closer to my home. If I lived closer to Jacksonville or I didn't have a proton center closer they would have been my choice.

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Profile picture for bjroc @bjroc

@brianjarvis

I think brianjarvis is saying exactly the right thing, that is why I wanted proton. But the doctors have little say anymore, everything is dictated by insurance run guidelines or otherwise disinterest of doctors who deal with too much paperwork. It isn't happening now or in near future to move toward more affordable proton and standard use of proton. I was even told by several places that the Varian proton machines are being discontinued but searches online do not show that (Varian was bought by Siemans). So that is one less proton system sold.

I think in a decade or more things may change and swing back to what brianjarvis has carefully laid out and is no doubt true but it takes many more good articles and the way articles are that is a huge side business too. Various interests promote agendas by repeat articles everywhere which just makes for too many articles saying the same things and real science slowing down even more. It will take time, lots of time. But for me today, I need to decide something, nobody will even offer me proton so what can I do, I am left with hoping I get one of the better x-ray/photon setups in the Varian ETHOS or Varian Truebeam both available to me locally, there is also a cyberknife too which seems a bit older.

Proton is one of the futures, so are better easier focal therapy like the Vapor/Vanquish and maybe Tulsa Pro if they get more bugs out because I had it and it is buggy still. So there might be a better future if the business interests stay out and doctors go back to science instead of production low end treatments and so on. What can we do, unfortunately not too much I find, I am a patient in need now.

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@bjroc
In the monthly meeting Mayo held, the radiation oncologist. Discussed the fact that they have four proton machines at Rochester and are putting in two more. Proton machine used to require a whole building be built now they can be put in a room or two. Of course Mayo Rochester is constantly Expanding so they’re probably building new buildings anyway.

The radiation doctor said that he’s only used proton four times so far. He talked to his patients about the options for both and in the vast majority of cases they went with photon.

It would be interesting to hear that conversation.

Since it has become so much cheaper to build a proton machine environment the cost is Going down a lot, so there probably will be a much closer price difference between proton and photon. This is something that was predicted about a year ago at one of the conferences, by a radiation oncologist. It could be in the future. The only machines available would be proton machines..

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Profile picture for bjroc @bjroc

@brianjarvis

I think brianjarvis is saying exactly the right thing, that is why I wanted proton. But the doctors have little say anymore, everything is dictated by insurance run guidelines or otherwise disinterest of doctors who deal with too much paperwork. It isn't happening now or in near future to move toward more affordable proton and standard use of proton. I was even told by several places that the Varian proton machines are being discontinued but searches online do not show that (Varian was bought by Siemans). So that is one less proton system sold.

I think in a decade or more things may change and swing back to what brianjarvis has carefully laid out and is no doubt true but it takes many more good articles and the way articles are that is a huge side business too. Various interests promote agendas by repeat articles everywhere which just makes for too many articles saying the same things and real science slowing down even more. It will take time, lots of time. But for me today, I need to decide something, nobody will even offer me proton so what can I do, I am left with hoping I get one of the better x-ray/photon setups in the Varian ETHOS or Varian Truebeam both available to me locally, there is also a cyberknife too which seems a bit older.

Proton is one of the futures, so are better easier focal therapy like the Vapor/Vanquish and maybe Tulsa Pro if they get more bugs out because I had it and it is buggy still. So there might be a better future if the business interests stay out and doctors go back to science instead of production low end treatments and so on. What can we do, unfortunately not too much I find, I am a patient in need now.

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@bjroc
You could try Dr Struve at University of Cincinnati. I know it is not close but….

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Profile picture for daveinflorida @daveinflorida

@bjroc Have you consulted with the University of Florida Proton Therapy Institute? All they do is proton so if they say you're not an appropriate candidate I'm sure they'll give you a good reason. I consulted with them and was very impressed, but went with a highly recommend hospital with proton much closer to my home. If I lived closer to Jacksonville or I didn't have a proton center closer they would have been my choice.

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My trouble is Dr Scionti took forever to tell me he would not re-do Tulsa and that took a whole month out, then I have been meeting places for a whole month, I am pressed by the kind of informal you get 3 months rule.... So maybe this week I will have to make a decision, so I can't do anything new but I do have one last appointment Mayo Rochester. I will see about proton again, as I tried in 2023 with them. That remains to be seen, they could not get me a slot in 2023 but we will see.

@daveinflorida No I tried a place called SFPTI in south Fl which was sort of ok, but they were going to get back to me with some things I see they are real slow, I don't think they can handle many patients and are full sort of but it is about only place that was a maybe on proton. So I probably should have tried the place you mention instead, as you know you need a place that has proton, wants to treat you with proton, and has availability which is what Mayo never had for me.

@jaygk I have one last appt with Mayo this week and it is decide time unfortunately or I would try that as it sounds good. If Dr Scionti hadn't taken a whole month to let me know I think I could have tried places like that. I have scrambled like crazy over last month to get in as many places as possible, just been kind of crazy, glad I am retired, no way I could have seen and gone all these places and worked.

Here is a MRI slice pre Tulsa (left) and post Tulsa (right) on attached, if it comes through. You can see they were ablating using Tulsa up around 1 PM, but around 6 or 7 PM on post photo (photo on right) you see tissue bundled toward capsule around 6 or 7 PM. So Tulsa pushes tissue opposite direction and it bundles up and doesn't always ablate right in some cases anyway where lots of tissue needs to get ablated. I think that is what happened to me, a bug sort of in cases where lots of tissue needs ablating anyway.

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