Chronic severe nocturnal hypnic headaches

Posted by taterjoy @taterjoy, Aug 29, 2016

I am looking for anyone else who has been diagnosed and treated for chronic, severe nocturnal hypnic headaches. I have had them for about 12 years, and on treatment, but not optimal treatment. I am interested in hearing how others with this rare diagnosis are being told to treat them safely.

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@gussie

I am on medicare. I want to try CGRP injections but it would cost me over $600 a month. Thats using a GoodRx card and not using my medicare insurance. How do people afford that?

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Well, I was in that same place three years ago and paid out of pocket for Emgality (discount plan) which was still about $400 monthly with assistance--otherwise $775 permonth! Finally my insurance (Kaiser) approved ONE CGRP onto their formulary (Ajovy). While it does not work quite as well for me, I pay $25 per month for Ajovy! It works most of the time to prevent migraines but not at all to prevent the nightly inflammatory sleep-headadche). And it does not help as effectively as Emgality to reduce scotomas (blind spots) and zig-zags in my vision, light sensitivity, OR dry eye syndrome (apparently squinting more with Ajovy versus Emgality). The GI side effects, however are not as bad and that it is affordable is a HUGE plus. Will none of the manufacturers help you with an added discount? Sometimes pharmacists have other programs or suggestions. There is a Facebook Group for people with migraines who are on (or seek to be taking) CGRPs. If you join the free group and type "medicare" in the search window you can view relevant discussions and suggestions. One good recent discussion is by Teresa January 6, 2023. Hope For Migraine: CGRP & New Migraine Treatments link is: https://www.facebook.com/groups/221860401870994. I hope you can find a means to get a CGRP that will help.

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I haven't visited a headache specialist yet. I have visited a neurologist in the past for other things but I will say it is not a match for me. I haven't been brave enough to try the coffee but I guess I can do that on a day where I don't have any major responsibilities the next day. I've seen some people mention estrogen - I am already on that but that doesn't seem to help. I find I tend not to move if I am having one of these headaches so then I get stiff too. I find it hard to get up because I am in a lot of pain but I know that that is the only way to get past the headache. Wondering if taking an imitrex prior to bed time would help? I don't particularly want to be on additional medications but just wondering if it might help?

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@shaylala

I am a 62 year old female in otherwise excellent health at 5’5”, 120lbs. I exercise regularly and have a decent diet. I began experiencing hypnic headaches the end of August 2018. They began waking me every few nights with severe pain in left side of head only. I tried Zomig which I have on hand for occasional migraines but it did nothing. I would sit and hold an ice pack to my head for hours, and start drinking coffee. Doctor put me on Amitriptyline and scheduled an MRI but couldn’t get in for weeks. She also prescribed a strong pain med that didn’t help. They got so severe after the first few weeks and woke me every night about 2:30 that we finally went to the emergency room. They did 3 different MRI’s and a CAT scan which ruled out our worst fears. Met with neurologists, and luckily found this post one night while up with pain and desperately seeking answers. My neurologist confirmed the Hypnic headache classification. I began taking Melatonin, along with Amitriptyline which disrupted the regularity of the headaches but did not stop them. Found caffeine and exedrin migraine help the pain per suggestions found here. The neurologist added Topomax as a preventative. Although the headaches became less frequent and somewhat less severe, the side effects of the medication left me shaky, cloudy thinking, and feeling pretty awful most of the time. I went to a chiropractor too since I do have back and neck issues, and while he helped those issues it had no effect on the headaches. However, I had discontinued estrogen therapy several months ago and thought this could be related. After having a hysterectomy at 52, I had started bio-identical estrogen therapy which greatly reduced the number of migraines I was getting pre-menopausal. I started estrogen patches at a lower dose last week and began weaning myself off the other meds. I haven’t been awakened by a headache since and am down to 5mg Melatonin (from 12mg) completely off the Topomax and only took 1/4 of the 50mg Amitriptyline last night. I feel so much better today I’m beside myself. I will keep you posted if anything changes. I wanted to share this since your suggestions helped me through such a terrible and frightening time.

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Hi all, I’m new to this conversation, but found the dialogue very interesting. I’m a physician myself, although not a neurologist, and self-diagnosed myself recently (thanks to the Internet). The neurologist I ended up seeing agreed with my diagnosis of hypnic headaches but had nothing special to offer me. I believe if I had not come up with a diagnosis myself, he might not have since even neurologists don’t see this type of headache very often, or at least don’t diagnose it when they see it.
I’ve never experienced headaches except a few times in my life until six months ago at age 62, several weeks after having Covid, which also coinciding with stopping estrogen because I developed a pulmonary embolism after Covid. I thought I just had long Covid but didn’t put 2+2 together with stopping estrogen until I recently read about the fact that menopause affects the hypothalamus, which is also one hypothesis of why people get hypnic headaches (aging of the hypothalamus). This makes sense since hypnic headaches affect mostly perimenopausal and postmenopausal women. Because of this, I am considering going back on my low-dose estrogen patches to see if that helps. If it does, then there might be an estrogen and/or progesterone connection to these headaches.
As for what has helped me so far, when I was getting these headaches very night, a shot of espresso before bedtime usually helped prevent them. I prefer espresso because less liquid means less bathroom visits. Now that the headaches are less frequent, but still over 50% of the time, I keep a shot of espresso in a S’well bottle next to my bedside so that I can drink it as soon as the headache starts without having to get out of bed. Espresso is also much faster to drink than a full cup of coffee when you’re trying to go back to sleep . I found that the sooner I drank it the faster the headache would go away. If I waited the headache would get worse and would take much longer to resolve so I recommend once you feel it start take the caffeine immediately. Coffee works faster than a caffeine pill
Also, I started to get stomach irritation from the caffeine and found out that cold brew coffee has less acidity and therefore is easier on the stomach. You can even buy cold brew concentrate online at Amazon and just add a teaspoon to hot or cold water. It’s much faster than brewing a cup of coffee when you want to go to sleep.
As an aside, I tried multiple migraine medications and none of them worked. I also taking low-dose naltrexone (you can have this made at a compounding pharmacy) but it’s unclear whether that’s why I’m getting headaches a little less frequently.
What’s very frustrating to me as a physician is that while this seems to be more common than was realized, since we are all talking about this here, why is there not more research regarding this? If there was some research done on this, perhaps there would be some better treatments developed; but because it affects mostly older women, the medical community does not seem to be interested in researching this.

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@shaylala

Thanks for your comments Lisa. My neurologist is suggesting a round of Prednisone next. She would try the Occipital Nerve Block but my insurance won't cover that...although I'll be asking what it will cost if the Prednisone doesn't help. I was intrigued by leamm @leamm comments on Adenosine. I normally have no difficulty falling asleep and have never been a "morning person", finding it difficult to jump up and get going...so maybe I do have an abundancy of this sleep hormone. I wonder if others with these headaches might, as well.

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I forgot to mention in my other post that prednisone completely resolve all of my symptoms immediately upon starting, but they recurred once I taper down to a low-dose. Unfortunately, you cannot stay on prednisone long-term without multiple side effects.

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@gussie

I have two other rare conditions that at least have facebook groups where the info has been so valuable to me. I am so glad to have found this group. I also started with daily migraine in my early twenties. Mostly related to my period. I come from a long line of Migrainers. My mother, grandmother, and it seems I have past it on to one grandson. After menopause the daytime migraines got better. Then in 2006 at age 65 I started waking up during the night with horrible headaches. The first few years I ended up in the ER about ten times for the migraine cocktail. The only thing that broke the cycle of pain was dilaudad the drug from hell. In all the years of having regular migraine I had never thrown up from the pain but with this I did. I am now 80 and still have what has been diagnosed as hypnic headaches for all these years. If you look at me I don't look my age and people are shocked when they find out how old I am. I live in the San Francisco so I had gone to the same headache specialist that taterjoy went to. I started going to him in the 80s when I had regular migraines. Although he did diagnose my hypnic headaches he changed his practice to just studying different drugs for the pharmas. So he spends 5 minutes with you then just hands out drugs. I have to say that even my young neurologist is stumped with this situation. I have tried everything over the years also. The latest suggestion is that I should do a sleep study which sounds like torture. As far as I know about sleep studies it just tells whether or not you have sleep apnea. If that were the case then we all have sleep apnea. Over the years I got to the point where I woke with the pain took 50 mg of Imitrex and could go back to sleep, but in the last year it has gotten much worse and that doesn't work anymore. I know that caffeine does work if I feel a little headache coming on in the daytime but I do have GI issues so I really can't drink a lot of coffee. I recently tried the caffeine pills but the ones I bought also had L-Theanine in them and caused a lot of GI problems. I just didn't think I would go into my twilight years with this.

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I recommend you try cold brew coffee, which you can purchase already made or buy a concentrate online. It’s less acidic, and therefore less hard on your stomach, than hot brewed and it can be served hot or cold.

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You have to find out what what dose of caffeine best for you without causing too much insomnia or irritating your stomach. but I find that between 80mg works best for me. as I mentioned in previous posts, cold brew is less irritating to your stomach, but also can be measured out to the exact amount of caffeine you desire

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@lkderm

I forgot to mention in my other post that prednisone completely resolve all of my symptoms immediately upon starting, but they recurred once I taper down to a low-dose. Unfortunately, you cannot stay on prednisone long-term without multiple side effects.

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Does anyone else get migraines from prednisone?? I had a 16 day migraine after taking prednisone. Ended up in urgent care and was given morphine (did nothing) and some anti-inflammatory which helped for about 1/2 hour. Ultimately I got acupuncture which ended the nightmare.

Does everyone else seem to be prone to other types of headaches? I think I’ve had almost every kind.

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@akalsas

Have tried caffeine at bedtime but it never helped. Caffeine at onset has helped but now am wondering if my body is either causing side effects from caffeine or the after effects of the h’ache. Will do trial without caffeine. Thanks for your concern and reply. This is the first place that I have found others with similar symptoms and empahy

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I was recently diagnosed with migraines and my neurologist gave me a sample of Nurtec. It dissolves in your mouth and you take it at the onset of what you think might be a migraine. I took it for the first time a few days ago, and I have to say that this medication is fantastic. One is only allowed 8 tablets per month, per my insurance, but I would highly recommend you check this one out.
I understand the pain. It is exhausting to say the least

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I noticed that when I had to take a Medrol pack in January for hives, my night headaches went away. Also no headaches during the day. That was in January, now we're in April and my hypnic headaches are back full force. I hate taking prednisone but the six day dose just stopped all pain for three months. I have tried Nurtec and Ubrelvy and they did nothing at all. My neuro also gave me a sample of Quilpta and my stomach just went crazy.

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I tried taking a half of Quilpta last night before bed and no headache. Now we will see how my stomach reacts. I can only get samples of it from my neuro because Medicare doesn't cover much and it would still be close to a $1000 a month.

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