Results of cortisol testing negative

Posted by potterywoman @potterywoman, 22 hours ago

The cortisol level tests ordered by my endocrinologist came back negative, although the ACTH was on the border. I am still going with the diagnosis my rheumatologist made of secondary adrenal insufficiency. He based it on my symptoms (pretty much textbook) and had bumped me up from 2mg to combat withdrawal to 5mg. When I had the tests yesterday, I had been on the 5 mg a few days and had only postponed that morning's dose as per my endo's instructions. Still learning. For the most part, dizziness has resolved but with some fluctuations where I feel lightheaded. Any experience you have had with symptoms and management tips will continue to be much appreciated.

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No expert here. So many people comment here, I can't remember what your taper was. but I'm wondering why you went from 2 to 5mg instead of 2 to 3mg. I had trouble going from 3 to 2.5 to 2mg. I'm slowly attempting 2 to 1.5mg and having some problems. I'm trying to do a lot of weeding and my hands/wrists are hurting and I'm feeling very tired at times. I have OA and cppd in my hands and it's now aggravated so I may just stay on 2 mg for now until I get past outside work.

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Profile picture for pmrsuzie @pmrsuzie

No expert here. So many people comment here, I can't remember what your taper was. but I'm wondering why you went from 2 to 5mg instead of 2 to 3mg. I had trouble going from 3 to 2.5 to 2mg. I'm slowly attempting 2 to 1.5mg and having some problems. I'm trying to do a lot of weeding and my hands/wrists are hurting and I'm feeling very tired at times. I have OA and cppd in my hands and it's now aggravated so I may just stay on 2 mg for now until I get past outside work.

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@pmrsuzie maybe Try Tylenol for Arthritis, my dr told me abt it and it’s a good stopgap to avoid inc in pred when doing heavy stuff.

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Profile picture for pmrsuzie @pmrsuzie

No expert here. So many people comment here, I can't remember what your taper was. but I'm wondering why you went from 2 to 5mg instead of 2 to 3mg. I had trouble going from 3 to 2.5 to 2mg. I'm slowly attempting 2 to 1.5mg and having some problems. I'm trying to do a lot of weeding and my hands/wrists are hurting and I'm feeling very tired at times. I have OA and cppd in my hands and it's now aggravated so I may just stay on 2 mg for now until I get past outside work.

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@pmrsuzie My rheumatologist recommended the change from 2mg to 5mg. Although the vertigo is gone, I still feel PMR. I'm going to ask his advice. My endocrinologist says I can go to 7.5 without damaging my bones.

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A borderline ACTH level might result in "inadequate" levels of cortisol especially if something stressful happens.

What were the cortisol level test(s) that were ordered that came back "negative." I assume your cortisol level was within the normal range at the time you were tested. However, there really isn't a single result of a lab test for secondary adrenal insufficiency that can be interpreted as positive or negative. A cortisol level is reported as a numerical value in conjunction with an evaluation of many other factors to determine if you have adrenal insufficiency.

Cortisol levels are highly variable depending on many factors. There needs to be some sort of accounting for all of the factors that can influence a cortisol level. The time of day is one such factor so a morning cortisol level is usually only done as a "screening test" for secondary adrenal insufficiency. The result might only be called "probable" or "unlikely" but not with any degree of absolute certainty.

Being on 5 mg of prednisone is another factor that would make your cortisol level test "less reliable." I'm not sure that postponing your morning prednisone dose is enough time to get a reliable cortisol level lab test. My endocrinologist said I should not take any prednisone for at least 48 hours before my morning cortisol level blood draw. The longer I could be off prednisone the more reliable a cortisol level would be. Some doctors might say stopping prednisone for at least 48 hours or longer is necessary for an accurate cortisol level. Also, the way it was explained to me at least, a cortisol level can't be checked unless I was on 3 mg or less for a period of time.

The amount of stress prior to the lab test must also be considered along with other medications you may have taken prior to the lab. Cortisol levels are hard to interpret so it is good that your symptoms are being considered. Whether or not your adrenals are capable of responding to extreme stress is questionable for anyone trying to taper off prednisone. Healthy adrenal glands should be capable of increasing their cortisol output nearly ten times above baseline levels during periods of extreme stress.

When it was determined that I had secondary adrenal insufficiency, my symptoms were considered. My duration of prednisone use (12 years), cumulative dose (massive) and most recent doses of prednisone were all considered. Combined with my symptoms, my endocrinologist "expected" that I would have secondary adrenal insufficiency.

The only question was how long it would take for my adrenals to recover. I would guess that it took 6 months on a low dose (3 mg or less) for some adrenal recovery to happen. I would say it took another year after prednisone was discontinued for my symptoms of adrenal insufficiency to be totally gone. My endocrinolgist said my symptoms of adrenal insufficiency are gone. Sometimes I'm not so sure but I haven't needed any prednisone for more than 5 years so I assume my cortisol levels are adequate.

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I would agree with dadcue. The cortisol test was likely not accurate. I did not do the search but its recommended your under 3mg and 24 hr but preferably 48hr fasting of prednisone. Then some Dr's do not consider it reliable at that level because of other influences of cortisol.

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Profile picture for Mike @dadcue

A borderline ACTH level might result in "inadequate" levels of cortisol especially if something stressful happens.

What were the cortisol level test(s) that were ordered that came back "negative." I assume your cortisol level was within the normal range at the time you were tested. However, there really isn't a single result of a lab test for secondary adrenal insufficiency that can be interpreted as positive or negative. A cortisol level is reported as a numerical value in conjunction with an evaluation of many other factors to determine if you have adrenal insufficiency.

Cortisol levels are highly variable depending on many factors. There needs to be some sort of accounting for all of the factors that can influence a cortisol level. The time of day is one such factor so a morning cortisol level is usually only done as a "screening test" for secondary adrenal insufficiency. The result might only be called "probable" or "unlikely" but not with any degree of absolute certainty.

Being on 5 mg of prednisone is another factor that would make your cortisol level test "less reliable." I'm not sure that postponing your morning prednisone dose is enough time to get a reliable cortisol level lab test. My endocrinologist said I should not take any prednisone for at least 48 hours before my morning cortisol level blood draw. The longer I could be off prednisone the more reliable a cortisol level would be. Some doctors might say stopping prednisone for at least 48 hours or longer is necessary for an accurate cortisol level. Also, the way it was explained to me at least, a cortisol level can't be checked unless I was on 3 mg or less for a period of time.

The amount of stress prior to the lab test must also be considered along with other medications you may have taken prior to the lab. Cortisol levels are hard to interpret so it is good that your symptoms are being considered. Whether or not your adrenals are capable of responding to extreme stress is questionable for anyone trying to taper off prednisone. Healthy adrenal glands should be capable of increasing their cortisol output nearly ten times above baseline levels during periods of extreme stress.

When it was determined that I had secondary adrenal insufficiency, my symptoms were considered. My duration of prednisone use (12 years), cumulative dose (massive) and most recent doses of prednisone were all considered. Combined with my symptoms, my endocrinologist "expected" that I would have secondary adrenal insufficiency.

The only question was how long it would take for my adrenals to recover. I would guess that it took 6 months on a low dose (3 mg or less) for some adrenal recovery to happen. I would say it took another year after prednisone was discontinued for my symptoms of adrenal insufficiency to be totally gone. My endocrinolgist said my symptoms of adrenal insufficiency are gone. Sometimes I'm not so sure but I haven't needed any prednisone for more than 5 years so I assume my cortisol levels are adequate.

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@dadcue Yeah, well, I tend to agree. My rheumatologist however diagnosed secondary AI without testing anything other than the inflammation levels he had already tested. He based it on symptoms. I told him my endo was running the tests but he didn't respond either way. So unless he feels that it is necessary, I am going to stick with him. My endocrinologist is primarily concerned with monitoring my bone density which was damaged by an adenoma on my parathyroid. The main thing he needs to know is that I am back on prednisone and if I have to go over 7.5mg, I will need to protect my bones from damage.

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Profile picture for tuckerp @tuckerp

I would agree with dadcue. The cortisol test was likely not accurate. I did not do the search but its recommended your under 3mg and 24 hr but preferably 48hr fasting of prednisone. Then some Dr's do not consider it reliable at that level because of other influences of cortisol.

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@tuckerp thanks. Please see my reply to him.

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Profile picture for Mike @dadcue

A borderline ACTH level might result in "inadequate" levels of cortisol especially if something stressful happens.

What were the cortisol level test(s) that were ordered that came back "negative." I assume your cortisol level was within the normal range at the time you were tested. However, there really isn't a single result of a lab test for secondary adrenal insufficiency that can be interpreted as positive or negative. A cortisol level is reported as a numerical value in conjunction with an evaluation of many other factors to determine if you have adrenal insufficiency.

Cortisol levels are highly variable depending on many factors. There needs to be some sort of accounting for all of the factors that can influence a cortisol level. The time of day is one such factor so a morning cortisol level is usually only done as a "screening test" for secondary adrenal insufficiency. The result might only be called "probable" or "unlikely" but not with any degree of absolute certainty.

Being on 5 mg of prednisone is another factor that would make your cortisol level test "less reliable." I'm not sure that postponing your morning prednisone dose is enough time to get a reliable cortisol level lab test. My endocrinologist said I should not take any prednisone for at least 48 hours before my morning cortisol level blood draw. The longer I could be off prednisone the more reliable a cortisol level would be. Some doctors might say stopping prednisone for at least 48 hours or longer is necessary for an accurate cortisol level. Also, the way it was explained to me at least, a cortisol level can't be checked unless I was on 3 mg or less for a period of time.

The amount of stress prior to the lab test must also be considered along with other medications you may have taken prior to the lab. Cortisol levels are hard to interpret so it is good that your symptoms are being considered. Whether or not your adrenals are capable of responding to extreme stress is questionable for anyone trying to taper off prednisone. Healthy adrenal glands should be capable of increasing their cortisol output nearly ten times above baseline levels during periods of extreme stress.

When it was determined that I had secondary adrenal insufficiency, my symptoms were considered. My duration of prednisone use (12 years), cumulative dose (massive) and most recent doses of prednisone were all considered. Combined with my symptoms, my endocrinologist "expected" that I would have secondary adrenal insufficiency.

The only question was how long it would take for my adrenals to recover. I would guess that it took 6 months on a low dose (3 mg or less) for some adrenal recovery to happen. I would say it took another year after prednisone was discontinued for my symptoms of adrenal insufficiency to be totally gone. My endocrinolgist said my symptoms of adrenal insufficiency are gone. Sometimes I'm not so sure but I haven't needed any prednisone for more than 5 years so I assume my cortisol levels are adequate.

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Addendum:

The following is a good reference that I just found for understanding cortisol level tests. There are a lot of misconceptions about secondary adrenal insufficiency and how to test for it that gets propagated on the internet. The following link has a section about "The 2‑Day Rule and Why It Cannot Be Skipped."
https://kintekdetection.com/faqs/how-do-exogenous-steroid-medications-interfere-with-cortisol-measurement-during-adrenocortical-screening-and-why-is-this-critical-for-rapid-hormone-diagnostic-interpretation

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Thanks. I was aware of the shortcomings of the tests, and I suspect that my rheumatologist is also since he neither ordered them nor apparently bothered to connect with my endo. As I said, my endo is primarily concerned with the amount of prednisone I am on and said it would "guide the taper." I think my rheumatologist is going to monitor my taper pretty closely basing it on symptoms and CRP/ESR. I don't intend to raise any questions regarding other tests -- that will be entirely up to my rheumatologist. He has been great at communicating especially since the triage nurse got in the way and set off a series of false cardio alarms. Details aren't important but I am still putting out the fires on that one.

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Profile picture for potterywoman @potterywoman

Thanks. I was aware of the shortcomings of the tests, and I suspect that my rheumatologist is also since he neither ordered them nor apparently bothered to connect with my endo. As I said, my endo is primarily concerned with the amount of prednisone I am on and said it would "guide the taper." I think my rheumatologist is going to monitor my taper pretty closely basing it on symptoms and CRP/ESR. I don't intend to raise any questions regarding other tests -- that will be entirely up to my rheumatologist. He has been great at communicating especially since the triage nurse got in the way and set off a series of false cardio alarms. Details aren't important but I am still putting out the fires on that one.

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@potterywoman

It was a sad state of affairs when I learned about some of this stuff. My rheumatologist didn't want to refer me to an endocrinologist. My primary care doctor did all the work to "investigate" what was happening because of my long term prednisone use. I was referred to an endocrinologist the first when I was still on 10 mg of prednisone so the endocrinologist referred me back to my rheumatologist to see if "something else" could be done to reduce my prednisone dose. Something else turned out to be Actemra but that is another story.

The endocrinologist gave me an open invitation to come back whenever I could maintain a prednisone dose of 3 mg. I felt like that was going to be impossible so I planned on taking prednisone for the rest of my life. After Actemra was started, it was "relatively easy" for me to taper down to 3 mg of prednisone. My primary care doctor ordered a morning cortisol level which was low so I was referred back to the endocrinologist for the second time. My primary care doctor only referred me because the endocrinologist told me to come back to see her when I was on 3 mg of prednisone. The endocrinologist was surprised to see me again but given the circumstances she was not at all surprised by my low cortisol level.

At this juncture, all my doctors including an ophthalmologist were talking to each other. Remarkably, about a year later, I was completely off prednisone for the first time in decades!

I have set off some alarms in emergency rooms and intensive care units during my time on prednisone. The endocrinologist remembered me from about 5 years earlier when I had my knee replacements. I recognized her because she watched me like a hawk for about 8 hours after surgery. She wasn't part of the surgical team and only said she was with the medical management team.

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