Is long-term seizure freedom possible without lifelong medication?

Posted by yaelr @yaelr, Jul 26 8:11am

Hello everyone!

I'm considering applying to be evaluated at Mayo Clinic and wanted to ask if anyone has had a similar experience.

I had my first tonic-clonic seizure on July 1, 2025, at age 19 (I turned 21 today!). Since then, I've had 17 tonic-clonic seizures, and 16 of them occurred during sleep.

Between the tonic-clonic seizures, I have frequent focal seizures, usually more than three per hour, lasting about 30–60 seconds. During these episodes I remain fully aware of my surroundings and can continue walking, but my language is severely affected. I hear people speaking and know they are talking to me, but I can't process the meaning of the words. I also can't speak, read, or write normally until the episode ends. Occasionally I also experience déjà vu, sudden fear, unpleasant smells, or ringing in one ear.

I think my medical process was normal. Started on a low dose of Keppra, and after each breakthrough seizure my dose was increased. I'm now taking the maximum dose, but I'm still having seizures. My neurologist will likely recommend adding another medication.

Before epilepsy I was very active, athletic, and focused on my health. This diagnosis has completely changed my life, and one of my biggest fears is needing more medications without achieving seizure control.

My question is:

Has anyone with drug-resistant focal epilepsy been able to become seizure-free without needing lifelong anti-seizure medication, either through epilepsy surgery, laser ablation, VNS, RNS, DBS, or another treatment? If so, what was your experience and what ultimately led to seizure freedom?

Thank you for taking the time to read my story. Any experience or advice would mean a lot to me.

Interested in more discussions like this? Go to the Epilepsy & Seizures Support Group.

Profile picture for csue1 @csue1

@kb2014
Sounds like an unbelievable, amazing recovery that definitely would bring life changing into the situation. I am very happy for you that you have done so well. I also am a retired RN. Would like to talk more to you about this sometime if you are available and find it comfortable to do so. I will keep you in my prayers that your PTSD get better.
Thanks for responding.
Let me know if any further chats are possible.

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@csue1 I would be happy to chat with you.

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Profile picture for csue1 @csue1

@kb2014
I have been told I need a LTL due to sclerosis from bacterial meningitis when I was 10 months old; I’m much older now and have been having seizures for years. Do you mind sharing more with me about your surgery ..ie surgeon, hospital, recovery? I’m so scared. So glad you are doing well.

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@csue1
Hi Cindy,
Good to hear from you again. I remember from our messages that the seizures came back after your LITT surgical procedure, and I know how much that must weigh on you as you're looking at another decision.
A left temporal lobectomy is a big step, and wanting to go in with your eyes open makes complete sense. Did you end up going through with the SEEG your team had recommended?
Wishing you all the best as you work through this 💜.
Chris

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Profile picture for royanthony @royanthony

I appreciate your question. It couldn't have come quick enough. I'm in the process presently writing our District congressman for help on costs of seizure medicatications. I saw the word ASM and thought it was the same thing as Anti-epilepsy Medication (AED). Perhaps I'm wrong on both. Please educate me ! I want it right for my letter. This congressman is an actual physician, as well.

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Hi, @royanthony - ASM is often used to convey anti-seizure medication, but there are a couple of other things it can stand for in medicine, too.

@santosha - what terminology do you suggest @royanthony use in a letter to a U.S. district congressman?

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Profile picture for Lisa Lucier, Moderator @lisalucier

Hi, @royanthony - ASM is often used to convey anti-seizure medication, but there are a couple of other things it can stand for in medicine, too.

@santosha - what terminology do you suggest @royanthony use in a letter to a U.S. district congressman?

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@lisalucier
@royanthony
Hi Lisa and Roy,
I've just learned that both terms have been used, but ASMs (anti-seizure medications) are the current, preferred terminology. The older term was AEDs (antiepileptic drugs), which is now considered outdated.
My suggestion would be to spell out "anti-seizure medications" rather than using the abbreviation ASM.
Chris

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Profile picture for louissc @louissc

First, happy 21! It’s a milestone in life, and despite the condition I wish for the best for you.

My epilepsy, like yours, is drug resistant (refractory). Operation is not an option, since it’s multifocal. Life for me had certainly changed, as even loved ones won’t understand what we, with epilepsy, are now going through. I can’t drive anymore. Travel the globe alot less. Spend less quality time with my family because I feel tired most of the time. I skipped weddings of my closed friends, only giving them my best wishes via WhatsApp..

Your loved ones, and you, must understand medication doesn’t cure epilepsy. It merely controls the symptoms. And for some, happily the medications work out for them. Unfortunately also for many, they don’t. I’m an example. I added and took away medications after reviews with my neurologist over past almost 10 years. Finding one formula which works for you can be as good as striking a lottery.

Do discuss all options open for you with your neurologist. Your scenario may not be as bad as you feared and the treatments you named can be feasible.

Take care! Having epilepsy doesn’t mean you have the excuse not to show concern for your loved ones, laugh with them. It’s finding another way to live your life in a world which is not meant and built for ones like us. It’s like being in a left hander living in a world built for and by right handers. Trust me, you won’t know the frustrations a left handed person face.

I hope my sharing helps and may your condition be better and better.

Cheers,
Louis

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Hello,
I'm from Sweden, so excuse my english. I have had epilepsy for 26 years now. My type of seizures has varied over the years, All seizures are on my left side of my body. Before I come to my question, I neeed to describe my type of seizures: 1: Small ones, could typically be carbon dioxide feelings in my left leg, general discomfort feelings e.tc. 2: Twitching in left arm and/or left leg. 3: Major seizures whith make make fall down and sometimes i injury myself on differenten part of my body, e.g. my head. @louissc

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Profile picture for henrik11 @henrik11

Hello,
I'm from Sweden, so excuse my english. I have had epilepsy for 26 years now. My type of seizures has varied over the years, All seizures are on my left side of my body. Before I come to my question, I neeed to describe my type of seizures: 1: Small ones, could typically be carbon dioxide feelings in my left leg, general discomfort feelings e.tc. 2: Twitching in left arm and/or left leg. 3: Major seizures whith make make fall down and sometimes i injury myself on differenten part of my body, e.g. my head. @louissc

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I forgot to ask my question. I'm medical resistance (I have tried like 15 different medicines. now I have 5 medicines morning and bedtime, still I get 2-5 seizures per day,
Question; When I spend time in warm climate (Sweden is genrally a cold country). when I now spend time in a warm country, I haven`t had a seizure in 25 days., anyone experienced the simular, and know why no seizures
@henrik11

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@henrik11
I had a friend from northern Sweden. She came to California where I live and I was complaining about being cold and she said. It's not cold until you turn blue.
Do you have as many daily seizures during the winter and summer?
Do you drink a lot of caffeine?
I was curious if Sweden gets about the same amount of daytime and nighttime, I asked this question because if you got less night time, I was wondering if it could be affecting your sleep and sleep deprivation is probably the number one cause of seizures.
Heat and cold can, as you found out can affect seizures and you should really have a heart-to-heart talk with your physicians.
How cold does it get where you live vs how hot? It sounds as though you're having tonic-clonic and possibly focal impaired seizures. Did your doctor ever tell you what part of your brain the seizures are starting in, temporal, frontal, parietal, occipital? Wh is the temperature where you have fewer seizures?
Best of luck,
Jake

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Profile picture for henrik11 @henrik11

Hello,
I'm from Sweden, so excuse my english. I have had epilepsy for 26 years now. My type of seizures has varied over the years, All seizures are on my left side of my body. Before I come to my question, I neeed to describe my type of seizures: 1: Small ones, could typically be carbon dioxide feelings in my left leg, general discomfort feelings e.tc. 2: Twitching in left arm and/or left leg. 3: Major seizures whith make make fall down and sometimes i injury myself on differenten part of my body, e.g. my head. @louissc

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@henrik11

I actually spent 6 months in Lund as a student but that’s almost 20 years ago. Then visited Kiruna for honeymoon. I’m sure Lund’s a different place now. Both had their own charm and I do miss Sweden. Don’t worry. Your English is bra.

Most parts of muscle convulsions happen on the left side of my body as well. Triggers can be heat, humidity etc but that can’t be helped staying in this part of the world. I can get almost twice daily convulsions with the occasional daily uncomfortable feeling.

There’s no clear explanation when it comes to epilepsy I’m afraid. If your medication hadn’t changed, it could be weather or even your body simply found its solution.

But one thing though - congratulations.

Cheers,
Louis

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Profile picture for henrik11 @henrik11

I forgot to ask my question. I'm medical resistance (I have tried like 15 different medicines. now I have 5 medicines morning and bedtime, still I get 2-5 seizures per day,
Question; When I spend time in warm climate (Sweden is genrally a cold country). when I now spend time in a warm country, I haven`t had a seizure in 25 days., anyone experienced the simular, and know why no seizures
@henrik11

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@henrik11

Hi,

Do you now cook/eat food which use more natural spices e.g chili and garlic now instead of processed meat? Diet can be a huge trigger. I’m trying to keep eating processed food like sausages to as minimal as I can. But of course, there are times when I can’t resist McDonald’s & KFC.

Cheers,
Louis

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Profile picture for henrik11 @henrik11

Hello,
I'm from Sweden, so excuse my english. I have had epilepsy for 26 years now. My type of seizures has varied over the years, All seizures are on my left side of my body. Before I come to my question, I neeed to describe my type of seizures: 1: Small ones, could typically be carbon dioxide feelings in my left leg, general discomfort feelings e.tc. 2: Twitching in left arm and/or left leg. 3: Major seizures whith make make fall down and sometimes i injury myself on differenten part of my body, e.g. my head. @louissc

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@henrik11
Hi Henrik,
It's so nice to have another international member in our group — I'm also outside the US (Brazil). Welcome to Connect!
If you'd like, feel free to share more of your epilepsy journey here:
Living with epilepsy - Introduce yourself & meet others
https://connect.mayoclinic.org/discussion/living-with-epilepsy-introduce-yourself-meet-others/
Seizures can definitely vary over the years, as I've experienced myself. At the beginning, my seizures were mild (auras, or simple partial seizures), evolving to complex partial seizures with some twitching in my right arm and leg — also called motor seizures — and much later to some tonic-clonic ones.
From what you've described, it sounds like your seizures originate in the right side of your brain, since they affect your left body side — similar to what @louissc mentioned about his own pattern.
I also saw you mentioned being drug-resistant after trying around 15 different medications — that's a lot to go through, and I imagine it's been an exhausting journey. Epidiolex (pure CBD), used alongside another anti-seizure medication, has helped me get better control of my seizures – my epilepsy is also refractory.
As @jakedduck1 mentioned, both warm and cold weather can potentially be seizure triggers for some people with epilepsy.
Have you noticed whether your seizures actually decrease during the summer months in Sweden compared to the winter months? And has your doctor ever discussed or prescribed Epidiolex for you?
Looking forward to hearing more from you!
Chris

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