Stents, Bypass and Aortic Surgery
I recently had a CT angiogram which showed significant blockage in four arteries. I am scheduled for an angiogram in ten days, where my preventive cardiologist thinks that I will receive stents. She mentioned there was a slight possibility that I would need bypass surgery. (I currently have no symptoms.)
I also have two aortic aneurysms (at the root and ascending). Based on what I've been told, I assume that in 7 to 8 years, I likely will need aortic surgery. Has anyone had stents put in place and later had aortic surgery? Did the stents complicate the surgery? Also, has anyone ever had bypass surgery and then, sometime later, had aortic surgery? Did the bypass surgery complicate the aortic surgery? I am trying to understand what I might be facing long-term.
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The local cardiologist said my LAD etc were fine based on a nuclear perfusion test, but I did have unusual symptoms and based on what he told me just thought maybe it was the aortic aneurysm at 4.3 to 4.4 at the root which he basically blew off for over year. That was Dec 2023 and Jan 2024. My primary care doc is the one that ordered the echo in Oct 2023 along with a CT calcium scan. In Feb & Mar the symptoms were worsening but heart sounded o.k. through the stethoscope but with a slow heart rate. My primary care ordered a second echo in May 2024. The aortic aneurysm was 4.4 to 4.7 at the root at that time. He helped me get a 2nd opinion at Mayo in Jacksonville on Jul 22, 2024. The cardiologist called me within hours to setup and angiogram with possible intervention the next week because they found a complex coronary fistula from RCA to PA and the LAD to PA along with another fistula from the bronchial artery to the PA. There were also other aneurysms including one the RCA where it joins tje root. We did that on Aug 6th and ended up doing a second right heart catheterization to check pressures etc. The didn't do the intervention because things were far more extensive and the LAD was 100% chronically occluded at the mid-LAD and one spot 60% and another 70%. The perfusion test the local guy did missed this due to all the blood flow from the complex coronary fistula. On Aug 12th, I met with the chair of cardiovascular surgery and he scheduled open heart surgery for Sep 10th and another catheter procedure on Sep 4th to block or occlude the bronchial artery to Pulmonary artery fistula since he wouldn't be able to get to it during surgery because of the heart being in the way. We talked about the possibility of doing the aorta and root while he was in there but we agreed that unless he had to open up the aorta while he was in there, we would wait because the RCA resection, complex coronary fistula ligation and double bypass was estimated to take 8 hours and 6 minutes. However, a worse case scenario Bentall procedure was on the surgical list just in case. He started on my at 7:30 AM and was finishing up around 2:30 PM. They had taken me off the heart lung machine restarted my heart, but the aortic root started to bleed and ruptured and the ascending aorta tore. It took 7 minutes to get me back on the heart lung machine etc. while the surgeon blocked the hole with his fingers. I lost 3.5 L of blood during that period. He did the Bentall procedure in an emergent situation. He chose the Edwards valve/conduit as per out discussion. Surgery was over 14 hours and I was brought to 27 hours after they put me under. I am thankful that I had the best surgeon in the state of Florida that day and that someone didn't try the stent on the LAD because likely, I wouldn't have lasted more than 5 minutes had something gone wrong. I was a close call when I was already opened up and the surgeon had everything there just in case. The done side is that due to the emergent situation, when I was put back on the heart lung machine, there was a small section of the ascending aorta near the arch he could access. It is currently thought to be at 4.4cm. So basically, I am where I was a year ago. However, my daughter told me the other day, that I am really where I "thought" I was a year ago.
So my advise is to get a thorough evaluation on the blockages and the situation with the aneurysm. When they do the angiogram it will be with possible intervention the will be able to find additional information that a CT Scan with contrast and Echo doesn't reveal. If you end up needing bypass surgery, its a possible to take care of the aneurysm if its within a certain size. You want people that do this type of surgery and procedures a lot.
In my case, the 2 cardiologists involved were good enough to now not to proceed with stents and coils on Aug 6th.
Mayo has been a leader in Fenestrated Stents put in with the surgery for the abdominal I had six although the final approval still stands at four stents to the organs My upper aneurysm is 4.6
Catheter procedures for Thoracic aneurysms are limited primarily to the descending aorta and advanced enough yet for the ascending aorta. Dealing with blockages in the coronary arteries is a different thing all together.
Exactly
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Thanks for sharing this. What were your unusual symptoms?
I had a dry persistent cough that was slowly getting worse. That was fixed with the 12 platinum coils to block the bronchial artery to pulmonary artery fistula. Both this fistula and complex coronary fistula are rare. I had angina sharp pains on the left side when I was sitting at my desk, on the end of the couch and my recliner. The heart sounded normal via stethoscope. I had swelling in both ankles and face. I was getting extremely fatigued and it was getting progressively worse. I was showing signs of congestive heart failure. The cardiac MRI (at Mayo) showed my heart to be in good shape with no damage which was excellent news going into open heart surgery. The complex fistula probably accelerated the occlusion of the LAD but ironically, collaterals from it were keeping me alive until it started killing. It seems I had a couple of rare congenital problems that I was born with and not found until I as 60 along with a genetic problem and a weird synergism with age related LAD calcification.
Edit: I will add that I was disappointed on Aug 6th when the angiogram with possible intervention couldn't fix the complex fistula with coils and stents to fix the LAD, but as it turned out, it was for the best in the long run due to the complexity and the fact that while the measurement of the root made surgery discretional, it was fragile which the CT, Echo, MRI, and Angiogram couldn't determine.
Good Lord. You've really been through the wars. So wonderful you were able to get the help you needed from the right people to provide it. Wow.
Hi:
I had open heart bypass surgery for mitral valve repair as well a CABG procedure. 2/24 and recently had a TEVAR 2/25 descending with 3 total stents put in the aorta was a 2 hour procedure. It takes a few months to recover.
I recommend using a high volume center.