Radiation vs Surgery Gleason 3+4=7, Long Term Side Effects (Cyclist)

Posted by Cannondale @tactive, Jul 20 2:18pm

I am 53 years old and have recently been diagnosed with prostate cancer, Gleason 3+4 =7

I am considering HDR Brachytherapy vs Prostatectomy. I am concerned with long term side effects. I would be grateful to hear from those that have had radiation and/or surgery and what side long term side effects they have had to deal with.

Could you please share your long term side effects surgery or radiation?

It will help greatly.

Thank you very much

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Profile picture for topf @topf

I had RARP at 52, one year ago. Petsistent side effect is ED. Had incontinence at the beginning but it resolved over 2-3 months. Zero pad use thereafter. I do have more urgency, but that’s it.

You should also consider the cancer control side. Do you have any adverse features? Did you do Decipher/Artera?

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@topf Thank you very much for your reply and for sharing your experience, especially since we are the same age. I did have Artera analysis, but it didn't tell me much new. It said "may consider definitive treatment" with a 3.5% chance of metastasis in 10 years. It basically corroborated what the biopsy, MRI & PSMA PET scan said.

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My case was staged as Grade group 3, cT3b. The "b" means seminal vesicle invasion, i.e. the cancer has demonstrated its ability to escape the prostate gland although the cancer is still described as "localized". There was no proof of spread to anywhere else. My RO described the staging as "at least high risk". So, more advanced than your case.

When I was making my decision as to surgery or radiation, I felt misled by statements that are often made, like radiation and surgery produce equivalent outcomes so the choice is, which set of likely side effects you are willing to accept.

A data point cited is overall survival. Radiation and surgery are often said to produce an equivalent overall survival time. It eventually dawned on me that equivalent overall survival was not interesting to me at all.

Surgery fails more often than brachy, but overall survival rates can be similar because of all the myriad followup treatments that keep prostate cancer patients alive.

I eventually understood that what was more important to me was which treatment would produce the longest length of time before biochemical recurrence, as long as I could endure the anticipated likely side effects....

Since I was also doomed to ADT because my case is so high risk, I was also interested in treatments that required less time on ADT. External beam plus HDR brachy boost was my choice.

Good luck making your decision.

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Profile picture for retireditguy @retireditguy

I'm not a medical professional and I certainly have no idea what's the best treatment for you. That said, here's my experience of the side effects after surgery. I was 70 yo when I had NS RARP at a center of excellence about 25 months ago. I was 5'11" 186 lbs at the time of surgery (ie. fit, but not excessively so). I also was fortunate to have a very experienced and sucessful surgeon at a CCOE. I was continent immediately after the catheter came out although I did have some minor urine releases as I figured out the new normal during the first 4 months or so. Without my old BPH prostate I pee like I'm 30 years younger. I did have significant ED right after surgery, with it slowly getting better until full recovery at 15 months. I should note that I followed a penile rehab program under the direction of my medical team at the CCOE. Also, the uncertainty and slow pace of the ED recovery did result in considerable anxiety during that time. As far as general physical activities, I wasn't allowed to lift more than 10 lbs for 6 weeks after the catheter came out, and no activies with small seats (like cycling) for 3 months. I actually had some perinium pain if I sat down too quickly on a small gym bench for at least 6 months, slowly fading over time. Generally speaking, I was fully back to normal by about 6 months with the exception that ED recovery took 15 (very stressful) months. Now at 2+ years, all that's been long gone for quite a while. I should also note I started Kegels about a month before surgery and continue them (although less frequently) to this day. I also note that during this entire time I've exercised and eaten a healthy diet. Best wishes.

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@retireditguy Thank you very much for sharing your experience. I has helped fill in a few on my information gaps. Do you mind sharing who your doctor was and which hospital?

Thank you

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Profile picture for wheel1 @wheel1

I am 72, surgery coming up two years ago. I had the newer Retzius Sparing Robotic Assisted Laparoscopic Prostatectomy (RS-RALP). Totally different surgical prostatectomy technique than what most surgeons perform, the standard RALP. Be aware of the difference and if you research you will see studies showing very high levels of immediate continence. This procedure also retains urethral length back to reattachment to bladder so no loss of penile length. I know with a regular RALP most still regain continence by a year but I regained immediate continence and no kegels, diapers or pads. I know many consider me lucky, but I am the standard under this new technique. Most major hospitals and Centers of Excellence have at least one surgeon trained in the new technique, but most still perform regular RALP’s and are probably very proficient. As with any surgery, alot depends on your surgeon’s experience and expertise that gives you the good results. This procedure along with as much nerve sparing that is possible also then reduces ED. I am fine now with taking Viagra, which I had never needed. I know surgery is often recommended for younger patients so if it is going to be something you consider please research
Retzius sparing and also the newer single port DaVinci Robot that can get you home the same day.

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@wheel1 Thank you very much. I will look into options for the Retzius Sparing Robotic Assisted Laparoscopic Prostatectomy (RS-RALP). Still weighting my options. Thanks again.

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Profile picture for Jeff Marchi @jeffmarc

First thing I would recommend is that you get here hereditary genetic testing. Getting prostate cancer so Young can be due to genetic issues. I got it at 62 because my mother gave me BRCA2, a Genetic problem. My brother got it at 77 because he didn’t have it. Our father died of prostate cancer and gave us a very high percentage chance of having it, So that helped both of us get it but my genetic problem resulted in my getting it much younger.

I didn’t find out. I had the Genetic problem till four years ago. I had a 3+4 but decided to have surgery because my father had radiation. Turned out after surgery they found out if I was a 4+3. 3 1/2 years later, it came back and I had salvage radiation.

The only side effect I had after surgery (16 years ago) was ED. I had no incontinence. After radiation, I still had no incontinence. Six years after radiation, I started having incontinence and they got progressively worse in the last six years. There are a number of solutions for it, I had an AUS put in. I no longer have incontinence.

My brother at 77 had five sessions of SBRT radiation. That seemed to work quite well for him. Three years later he’s just fine.

You can get brachytherapy, It can be very effective. You also could get SBRT radiation.

Both of those radiation treatments can cause urinary issues, Some people have diarrhea for a while, The problems usually go away Over a few months.

There’s no way to know what your side effects are gonna be since everybody is different. A lot of people can tell you what happened to them, but that doesn’t Really tell you what’s going to happen to you.

I know people that have had serious problems from either treatment. Lifelong issues. That is unusual, but it can’t happen.

They have a test called the Prostox I can tell you whether or not SBRT or IMRT radiation can cause problems. They cannot tell you whether or not brachytherapy Will cause you issues.

You could get focal therapy if it’s isolated to one side of the prostate. That can work for a long time and later you could have surgery or radiation. The long-term results are unknown, A good percentage need further treatment.

You should have no problem being a cyclist after treatment.

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@jeffmarc Thank you for your reply.

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Profile picture for Cannondale @tactive

@retireditguy Thank you very much for sharing your experience. I has helped fill in a few on my information gaps. Do you mind sharing who your doctor was and which hospital?

Thank you

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@tactive -- Happy to share. My surgeon was Dr. Paul Andrews at Mayo Phoenix. Best wishes.

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RP here followed by radiation 2 years later. After RP back on my mountain bike and light weightlifting after 4.5 weeks. Officiating Lacrosse at 4 months while wearing a shield. At 5 months no more pads or shields probably 90 to 95% continent.
No HDR Brachytherapy but EBRT. Side effects were awful but diminishing after 15 months. Finally achieved 1 year with no PSA after 4 years, so it has worked so far. My neighbor had HDR Brachytherapy and had the usual radiation side effects. The treatment is a much shorter period, but he didn't get away without some of the side effects I had.

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I’m 58 and similar numbers as you. I just had LDR brachytherapy. I ride occasionally and mostly shorter distances. Can’t ride right now, but have read that I can again in a few weeks. The spacer is one adjustment to consider because I can feel the pressure, but will eventually get used to it. I’m also thinking about a different type of seat.

All the best as you decide on your treatment.

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Hi,
Both surgery or other types of radiation can provide side effects. Usually surgery side effects are immediate(ED&leakage) but get better over time. With radiation it ‘s usually the opposite, little immediate side effects but over time Ed&leakage can show up. No two cases are alike, no way to predict damage that occurred during surgery or radiation. I had surgery about 11 yrs ago and don’t regret it. A little drip know and then plus some ED. You learn how to deal with it and move on. You are going to have to decide on your own between your doctor team and your cancer location/severity and lifestyle which path is best for you.

Dave 3+4

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Almost 3 years ago, aged 71, I was diagnosed with 2 cores of cancer, one at 3+4. This was immediately after an MRI showed no cancer. I decided on surgery. My pathology report showed the cancer was actually 4+5. Also, I had zero incontinence issues(my surgeon said I was one of the lucky 10%). Since that time, my quarterly PSA tests have been undetectable, <0.01. I maintain a healthy diet and exercise regularly, although I’ve had to modify my workouts over the last two years due to a knee replacement and recent shoulder surgery. For me, as with many, it’s the mental anxiety that occurs from time to time. My main point is that you feel very confident that your biopsy diagnosis is accurate so you can make the best decision possible. Best wishes🤞

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