Melanoma: What are your tips about immunotherapy (Keytruda)?

Posted by williamfh @williamfh, Dec 29, 2024

It started a year ago, nodular melanoma on my right arm. Had incision to remove. Stated they got it all. Checked two lymph nodes. One negative, 1 small traces of cancer cells. A year later, two pumps come up very near the same spot. Its cancer again. Doctor wants to try Keytruda, Neoadjuvant immunotherapy. Starting the drug before the tumor is taken out. I'm concerned the tumor will grow in 6 weeks and may spread while getting treatment, which could make things worse. She states I'm a good candidate because of my positive TPS 6-10% and my TMB 52.6. After reading up on this drug I'm very nervous about the side effects, many that are permanent and non reversible. Latest stage diagnose is melanoma stage 3C because it recurred. I'm kinda at a loss with direction to go. Any experience using this drug out there?

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Profile picture for songinmyheart54 @songinmyheart54

@williamfh I had stage 3 melanoma on my shoulder in 2015. Surgery was successful and lymph nodes were removed. This was a year after my breast cancer and radiation.
A little over 5 years later melanoma metastasized in my lung and is inoperable. I started on keytruda in 2021 and will be on it for life. Within the first several treatments no sign of the tumor so there is no doubt Keytruda is a miracle drug.

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@songinmyheart54 Why would you be on it for life? Has it become something you must continue to take to fend off the cancer? So it sounds like it never really eradicated it?

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Profile picture for rfannin @rfannin

My mother is 96 years old. She was diagnosed with melanoma on the back of her leg just above her ankle in 2024 at the age of 94. Identified as stage 3. When the surgeon went to remove the one spot, she actually identified another and both were melanoma: therefore, declaring stage 3. After surgery Mom began immunotherapy Opdivo. She had two infusions 28 days apart. After the second infusion, she began to break out in a rash. The rash was unbelievable as it eventually covered her entire body. The rash spots began as blisters and progressed into sores scabbing over. If you have ever had a fever blister, it was like fever blisters all over her. It took almost 8 months to get the rash under control. Obviously, she had no more infusions. The manufacturer came back and said the reason for the severe reaction was her age. Here we are now 2 years later and the melanoma is back. Based on my research it appears to be Amelanotic Melanoma as the dermatologist did not suspect it to be melanoma, 3 places biopsied and all 3 melanoma. She will see a surgeon this week for removal, but the oncologist is recommending that she try Keytruda after this surgery. Based on previous reaction with Opdivo, and the major side affect listed for Keytruda, does anyone know if we should expect the same reaction with Keytruda? The rash before was way worse than the surgery and grafting. She was a real trooper, but everyone medically seemed very perplexed at the side affect. For those with Keytruda rash, how bad was it?

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@rfannin: Thank you for coming to Mayo Clinic Connect to explore your concerns, which are very understandable given the circumstances. I also had amelanotic melanoma that my dermatologist at the time did not suspect to be melanoma. I was subsequently started on Keytruda some years later when I was found to have metastatic melanoma. My first adverse reaction was a small rash which I reported immediately and was readily treated, but it was mild in nature. Individuals react very differently and at different times throughout the treatment cycle to potential adverse events which can occur at any time. While immunotherapy is generally limited to 2 years as no additional benefit has been found beyond that time period, adverse events may continue therefore one must be alert for them.

Rashes can present with varying severity - in your mother's case, it sounded particularly severe so there may be cause to be more cautious when administering and monitoring this PD-1 checkpoint inhibitor. If this is a new medical provider who will be overseeing your mother's care, be sure they're aware of her previous reaction so they're aware of the risk, which may increase the possibilty of it occuring but is not necessarily guaranteed.

Have you discussed this concern directly with her current medical provider?

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Profile picture for rfannin @rfannin

My mother is 96 years old. She was diagnosed with melanoma on the back of her leg just above her ankle in 2024 at the age of 94. Identified as stage 3. When the surgeon went to remove the one spot, she actually identified another and both were melanoma: therefore, declaring stage 3. After surgery Mom began immunotherapy Opdivo. She had two infusions 28 days apart. After the second infusion, she began to break out in a rash. The rash was unbelievable as it eventually covered her entire body. The rash spots began as blisters and progressed into sores scabbing over. If you have ever had a fever blister, it was like fever blisters all over her. It took almost 8 months to get the rash under control. Obviously, she had no more infusions. The manufacturer came back and said the reason for the severe reaction was her age. Here we are now 2 years later and the melanoma is back. Based on my research it appears to be Amelanotic Melanoma as the dermatologist did not suspect it to be melanoma, 3 places biopsied and all 3 melanoma. She will see a surgeon this week for removal, but the oncologist is recommending that she try Keytruda after this surgery. Based on previous reaction with Opdivo, and the major side affect listed for Keytruda, does anyone know if we should expect the same reaction with Keytruda? The rash before was way worse than the surgery and grafting. She was a real trooper, but everyone medically seemed very perplexed at the side affect. For those with Keytruda rash, how bad was it?

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@rfannin rash and itcing can be brutal. It is one of the reasons I have declined Keytruda for myself. I do not know if Keytruda would have exactly the same rash effect as Opdivo, but it is one of the more common side effects. It is medically considered "not a serious side effect," b/c it is not usually life threatening, but it sure is life-interrupting. I will be glad to read answers to your Keytruda rash question myself.

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I gather yu declined the immunotherapy after the first cancer, right? That is my situation right now. First melanoma has been surgically removed but was stage III and doctor recommends Keytruda. I am afraid of the side effects b/c of many other medical conditions and am looking for others who have made a choice either way.

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My mother is 96 years old. She was diagnosed with melanoma on the back of her leg just above her ankle in 2024 at the age of 94. Identified as stage 3. When the surgeon went to remove the one spot, she actually identified another and both were melanoma: therefore, declaring stage 3. After surgery Mom began immunotherapy Opdivo. She had two infusions 28 days apart. After the second infusion, she began to break out in a rash. The rash was unbelievable as it eventually covered her entire body. The rash spots began as blisters and progressed into sores scabbing over. If you have ever had a fever blister, it was like fever blisters all over her. It took almost 8 months to get the rash under control. Obviously, she had no more infusions. The manufacturer came back and said the reason for the severe reaction was her age. Here we are now 2 years later and the melanoma is back. Based on my research it appears to be Amelanotic Melanoma as the dermatologist did not suspect it to be melanoma, 3 places biopsied and all 3 melanoma. She will see a surgeon this week for removal, but the oncologist is recommending that she try Keytruda after this surgery. Based on previous reaction with Opdivo, and the major side affect listed for Keytruda, does anyone know if we should expect the same reaction with Keytruda? The rash before was way worse than the surgery and grafting. She was a real trooper, but everyone medically seemed very perplexed at the side affect. For those with Keytruda rash, how bad was it?

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Profile picture for williamfh @williamfh

Thank you. The previous tumor that was removed showed positive TPS 6-10% and a TMB that is considered high at 52.6. Supposedly these qualities of the tumor make it a good candidate for the keytruda or immunotherapy. Yes the NEO in front of immuno means they start the drug before they take the tumor out. The believe is if the tumor is there, then the drug has something to work against and if it shrinks they know it is working. If they cut it out first, then they would still do the immunotherapy, but would do the full year, but not really know immediately if it was working or not. I guess my fear is it spreads while waiting after 6 weeks or so to see if it’s working. I have a very fast growing nodular melanoma. It came up between visits to the dermatologist, and by the time they got to it, it already spread to my lymph node. My doctor says there is a 50 percent chance it will grow while doing the treatment but still feels it’s the best thing to do.

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@williamfh I had stage 3 melanoma on my shoulder in 2015. Surgery was successful and lymph nodes were removed. This was a year after my breast cancer and radiation.
A little over 5 years later melanoma metastasized in my lung and is inoperable. I started on keytruda in 2021 and will be on it for life. Within the first several treatments no sign of the tumor so there is no doubt Keytruda is a miracle drug.

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Profile picture for williamfh @williamfh

@jaxthecat Sounds just like mine indeed. I didn't start the Keytruda after the first incision and tumor removed. I mean, they said I was cancer free. Then the second appeared and I said, OK, give me some of that Keytruda. No real side effects and I have one more infusion next month. So far all scans have been clean.

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@williamfh

That's great news!

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Profile picture for williamfh @williamfh

@jaxthecat Sounds just like mine indeed. I didn't start the Keytruda after the first incision and tumor removed. I mean, they said I was cancer free. Then the second appeared and I said, OK, give me some of that Keytruda. No real side effects and I have one more infusion next month. So far all scans have been clean.

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That is great to hear!

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Profile picture for jaxthecat @jaxthecat

My story is very similar to yours. 3c melonoma right arm. It was big and deep. During surgery they cut it out but also took surrounding tissue. They explained the scar would be bigger, but taking surrounding tissue they thought was best. I too had 2 lymph nodes takes out. 1 negative, and the other had microscopic melonoma cells. I started Keytruda a few weeks after surgery. Thankfully I have not had severe side effects. I was super tired at first, but getting less so after 3 infusions. I have a PET scan next week (3 month check) to check things out and confirm the Keytruda is working. Keep me posted on your next steps.

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@jaxthecat Sounds just like mine indeed. I didn't start the Keytruda after the first incision and tumor removed. I mean, they said I was cancer free. Then the second appeared and I said, OK, give me some of that Keytruda. No real side effects and I have one more infusion next month. So far all scans have been clean.

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My story is very similar to yours. 3c melonoma right arm. It was big and deep. During surgery they cut it out but also took surrounding tissue. They explained the scar would be bigger, but taking surrounding tissue they thought was best. I too had 2 lymph nodes takes out. 1 negative, and the other had microscopic melonoma cells. I started Keytruda a few weeks after surgery. Thankfully I have not had severe side effects. I was super tired at first, but getting less so after 3 infusions. I have a PET scan next week (3 month check) to check things out and confirm the Keytruda is working. Keep me posted on your next steps.

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