Bowel obstructions caused by adhesions following abdominal surgery

Posted by Sandi @idnas, Mar 20, 2015

I just joined this site and am looking to see if anyone talks about bowel obstructions caused by adhesions following abdominal surgery. I had successful sugery for colon cancer in 2008. About 6-months later I was hospitalized for 5 days with a bowel obstruction (that did resolve without further surgery). It took several months for my system to get back to "proper working order," but it did and for the past 5-years everything worked normally. Then, out of the blue, I had another bowel obstruction 2-months ago. I was hospitalized for 6-days, but again, no surgery. At this point I can only have bowel movements by taking Miralax and then I have diarrhea. I'm trying to eat a normal diet, just smaller amounts at a time and more frequently. I'm paranoid about another bowel obstruction, and also that my guy will not get back to normal. Has anyone had experience with this?

Interested in more discussions like this? Go to the Digestive Health Support Group.

Profile picture for Teresa, Volunteer Mentor @hopeful33250

Hello @judibutter

I am pleased that you posted this concern. We have had many members on Connect who have posted about this problem. I would like to invite @thull and @nancybev who have had experiences similar to yours and might be able to offer you some suggestions. Do you see a gastroenterologist?

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When my small bowel obstruction was total, they did the NG tube and finally had to put me on TPN because I was basically starving and needed nutrition. Once some stuff started getting through, I was on the TPN until I could handle enough calories to maintain my weight. My obstruction was due to adhesions from my colostomy reversal surgery. Liquids are great....I like high protein Boost and Boost Breeze which is clear. Important to get calories and protein. Low residue diet, which is very low fiber. Nothing over 1 gram of fiber per serving. To me, the liquids are my safe space. I know those feed me and get through.
Slow baby steps are best . Add things gradually and in small amounts. Like a couple bites of scrambled eggs, a few bites of applesauce or pudding. See how it feels.
I am heading back into Mayo this Friday to have an outpatient procedure on my incision scar.
I hope some of my suggestions help

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Profile picture for judibutter @judibutter

Thank you for your reply. I know I need to do better with water intake but I do not drink soft drinks already, maybe once a month or so only. I try to walk 2 to 3 miles each day but have been limited lately because of chest pain on exertion. I think I will try a total fast for 24 hours then start a soft diet of just a couple of things for a week. Then, I will introduce other food items one at a time. I can’t think of anything else to do. Again, thank you for taking the time to answer me.

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Hello @judibutter

I encourage you to read the suggestions by @thull. She has experienced a lot of these problems in the past.

Some other suggestions are to try some stretching exercises after eating. Such as stretching your arms up in the air and to the sides. Also, stomach massage can often help the digestive process. Here are some Youtube videos about exercises for digestive problems,
https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=exercises+for+gastroparesis
I look forward to hearing how you are doing. Will you post again?

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Profile picture for ginpene @ginpene05

This is my 5th SBO with hospitalizan in 18 months, due to adhesions. No surgery yet, but am considering Small Passage treatment. Last 3 times happened in the last 4 months. This is getting old. Any idess?

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Hi, I am new to this group. Last year I was admitted twice for small bowel obstruction having to have NG tube twice. I had an UGI series with small bowel follow through. Barium didn't come through for over 24 hours. I was never given a reason for the blockage. A month after that I had a totally non functioning gall bladder requiring surgery. I continue to have issues with bloating, pain, terrible gas and flatus. I have small pellet like stools and an hour later a normal bowel movement. I feel very over full many times after a meal and am unable to eat the next meal. I find there is nothing that has helped me. I have done the high fiber diet, no help. I have done the low fiber diet no help. Liquids do seem to help sometimes. I assume my problems stem from past abdominal surgeries, appendix, total abdominal hysterectomy and now the gall bladder. I have had no help from my physicians and the symptoms are beginning to impact my quality of life. Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.

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Profile picture for bentley33 @bentley33

Hello, I’ve written on here about some of the other problems... Gastroparesis, Crohn’s disease, EOE, slow moving colon, bloating, bruising on my stomach, im sure there is more. My bloating has not gone down in over 6 months. My GI doctor knows that I have a massive amount of scar tissue that could be causing my blockages or obstructions. But no one will do surgery due to the high risk. Basically my inside are cemented together by all the scar tissue. I’ve been going to PT, and acupuncture , to try and get relief. It’s been close to month and not really gotten that far. Does anyone know anything about scar tissue or if the Mayo Clinic has any doctors that deal with it or any studies going on a Mayo Clinic? The pain that comes with all my other issues and the pain and damage my scar tissue is causing along with this bloating is really frustrating. I’ve been looking everywhere to find something or someone and have come up with nothing. Any suggestions???? Thank you

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Hello @bentley33

As I read about your symptoms I can't imagine who difficult it would be to deal with all of that. I see that you have already been involved in some of the Digestive Discussions here on Connect and the discussion about adhesions might be good to look through again. Here is the link, https://connect.mayoclinic.org/discussion/chronic-small-bowel-obstruction-from-adhesions/?orderby=DESC#chv4-comment-stream-header.

You mention that "no one will do surgery due to the high risk." Is the high risk because another surgery would cause more scar tissues or are there other issues as well?

Also, just wondering what you have tried in the past to deal with the bloating? Has self-massage of the abdomen (on a regular basis) been tried?

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Profile picture for bentley33 @bentley33

Hello, I’ve written on here about some of the other problems... Gastroparesis, Crohn’s disease, EOE, slow moving colon, bloating, bruising on my stomach, im sure there is more. My bloating has not gone down in over 6 months. My GI doctor knows that I have a massive amount of scar tissue that could be causing my blockages or obstructions. But no one will do surgery due to the high risk. Basically my inside are cemented together by all the scar tissue. I’ve been going to PT, and acupuncture , to try and get relief. It’s been close to month and not really gotten that far. Does anyone know anything about scar tissue or if the Mayo Clinic has any doctors that deal with it or any studies going on a Mayo Clinic? The pain that comes with all my other issues and the pain and damage my scar tissue is causing along with this bloating is really frustrating. I’ve been looking everywhere to find something or someone and have come up with nothing. Any suggestions???? Thank you

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@bentley33 I am sorry to hear all you are going through. @hopeful33250 questions are good ones. I also wonder, what type of surgery did you have that caused such massive scarring?

I hope you are able to find a doctor who can help you with this, it must be extremely frustrating.
JK

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Profile picture for ginpene @ginpene05

This is my 5th SBO with hospitalizan in 18 months, due to adhesions. No surgery yet, but am considering Small Passage treatment. Last 3 times happened in the last 4 months. This is getting old. Any idess?

Jump to this post

Hello, I’ve written on here about some of the other problems... Gastroparesis, Crohn’s disease, EOE, slow moving colon, bloating, bruising on my stomach, im sure there is more. My bloating has not gone down in over 6 months. My GI doctor knows that I have a massive amount of scar tissue that could be causing my blockages or obstructions. But no one will do surgery due to the high risk. Basically my inside are cemented together by all the scar tissue. I’ve been going to PT, and acupuncture , to try and get relief. It’s been close to month and not really gotten that far. Does anyone know anything about scar tissue or if the Mayo Clinic has any doctors that deal with it or any studies going on a Mayo Clinic? The pain that comes with all my other issues and the pain and damage my scar tissue is causing along with this bloating is really frustrating. I’ve been looking everywhere to find something or someone and have come up with nothing. Any suggestions???? Thank you

REPLY
Profile picture for judibutter @judibutter

Hi, I am new to this group. Last year I was admitted twice for small bowel obstruction having to have NG tube twice. I had an UGI series with small bowel follow through. Barium didn't come through for over 24 hours. I was never given a reason for the blockage. A month after that I had a totally non functioning gall bladder requiring surgery. I continue to have issues with bloating, pain, terrible gas and flatus. I have small pellet like stools and an hour later a normal bowel movement. I feel very over full many times after a meal and am unable to eat the next meal. I find there is nothing that has helped me. I have done the high fiber diet, no help. I have done the low fiber diet no help. Liquids do seem to help sometimes. I assume my problems stem from past abdominal surgeries, appendix, total abdominal hysterectomy and now the gall bladder. I have had no help from my physicians and the symptoms are beginning to impact my quality of life. Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.

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New here & can't find where to start a new message.
Had a bowel obstruction in April, resulting in very traumatic NG insertion in ER. This resulted in an A fib attack which led into a heart attack.
I need some help with diet, ect. I will never submit to the NG tube as it nearly resulted in my death. Am getting no help from gastro doctor as I am unable to see him for another month. (Shortage of specialty doctors in my area!)
Please give any information that might help.
Many thanks

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Profile picture for mermaid7272 @mermaid7272

New here & can't find where to start a new message.
Had a bowel obstruction in April, resulting in very traumatic NG insertion in ER. This resulted in an A fib attack which led into a heart attack.
I need some help with diet, ect. I will never submit to the NG tube as it nearly resulted in my death. Am getting no help from gastro doctor as I am unable to see him for another month. (Shortage of specialty doctors in my area!)
Please give any information that might help.
Many thanks

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Hi, and welcome, and I'm SO sorry about your experience! Was that your first bowel obstruction, and do you know what caused it? I assume that it was partial if they didn't operate on it, but given what happened with your heart I'm sure the situation was very complicated (and scary!).
I've had 30+ partial obstructions in my life. This is NOT meant as medical advice, because I know the tube can be very helpful and perhaps life-saving sometimes, but I've always refused them because I've heard how awful the insertion is, and so far I've been lucky because my obstructions usually resolve on their own in about 12-24 hours (but they are horribly painful!).
I now mostly live on very healthy smoothies, soups, juices, and easy-to-digest foods--just in case. I know that if/when I have an obstruction, that will make the whole episode much easier to deal with.
Talk to your Gastro doctor, but don't expect him to have any real solutions. Generally they will just tell you to get to the ER (and they should) if you start getting another one, but no one seems to know how to prevent them.
Read through the posts on this thread about diet strategies, etc., that we've all tried.
I wish you all the best!

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Profile picture for ginpene @ginpene05

This is my 5th SBO with hospitalizan in 18 months, due to adhesions. No surgery yet, but am considering Small Passage treatment. Last 3 times happened in the last 4 months. This is getting old. Any idess?

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What is small passage treatment? I have had lots of cramps and pains, change of BMs, diarrhea and now haven’t had a BM in six days. I have lots of adhesions from multiple abdominal surgeries. Will drink prune juice tomorrow. If still no luck will as Gastro to order ultrasound to see if I have an obstruction or blockage. I have never had constipation for this long. There isn’t even an urge
To go. I am urinating and able to pass gas. I was having sweats and chills when having BMs but not even having those now that bowels not working. Anyone else experience this pattern?

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Profile picture for nancybev @nancybev

Hi, and welcome, and I'm SO sorry about your experience! Was that your first bowel obstruction, and do you know what caused it? I assume that it was partial if they didn't operate on it, but given what happened with your heart I'm sure the situation was very complicated (and scary!).
I've had 30+ partial obstructions in my life. This is NOT meant as medical advice, because I know the tube can be very helpful and perhaps life-saving sometimes, but I've always refused them because I've heard how awful the insertion is, and so far I've been lucky because my obstructions usually resolve on their own in about 12-24 hours (but they are horribly painful!).
I now mostly live on very healthy smoothies, soups, juices, and easy-to-digest foods--just in case. I know that if/when I have an obstruction, that will make the whole episode much easier to deal with.
Talk to your Gastro doctor, but don't expect him to have any real solutions. Generally they will just tell you to get to the ER (and they should) if you start getting another one, but no one seems to know how to prevent them.
Read through the posts on this thread about diet strategies, etc., that we've all tried.
I wish you all the best!

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Thanks for your support, Nancybev.
The obstruction was caused by adhesions, due to many surgeries in the past. The heart & a fib attacks were due to the stress of the ng tube. (I have a deviated nasal septum to add to the complications, making the insertion doubly difficult)
This was my first obstruction. As I previously said, I could not go thru another insertion, I have had major cancer surgeries, and many medical procedures, but never, ever, anything like that ng tube insertion.
From what you & others have said, these unfortunately tend to come back again & again. I am trying to eat low fiber foods, and I was told to drink plenty of water every day. The smoothies sound good, any recipes? Do you think this type diet is forever?
Thanks again, and I am VERY happy to have found this message site.

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