Conflicted/Confused, any Guidance/Advice out there?

Posted by batsam10 @batsam10, Mar 10 1:03pm

I will be 61 at the end of this month. MRI on August 2022 revealed an area of suspicion measuring 2.2 cm x 1.4 cm within the left transitional zone mid gland base. Impression from Biopsy September 2022 showed 2.2 cm PI-RADS 5 lesion within the left transitional zone mid gland/base with probable extraprotastic extension. 18 cors pulled 3 were cancerous. Gleason score was given 3+3 but my second opinion stated 3+4. Was told low risk and AS is OK.

Second biopsy Jan 2024 for samples revealed 3+3 and 3+4 Gleeson scores. The report came back with 55 mL gland. Redemonstration of PI-RADS 5 lesion in the left anterior transitional zone with probable ECE. My last PSA in Aug. 2023 was 5.7. I was then told I’m no longer low risk but low intermediate unfavorable. I don’t believe there was any big differences that I can understand for the status change. I was scheduled for external beam radiation this week but chickened out after reading the side effects, especially with a bad baseline for bowel symptoms.

If anyone can make some sense of all of this and provide opinions, I would greatly appreciate it. I am trying to make a decision on what treatment to go with. I’m in the Boston area and we have great Hospitals and Doctors but that doesn’t make the decision any easier.

Thanks and best of luck to everyone.

Interested in more discussions like this? Go to the Prostate Cancer Support Group.

@jc76

@batsam10
Don't hesitate to asked questions. I did not know about MCC until I had started my treatments and sure would have helped if had know about it.

I chose Proton Pencil Beam radiation. It was 30 rounds over 6 weeks. I chose that based on my Mayo PCP recommending proton radiation to me. When he was a medical student he did research at UFPTI and was thorougly familiar with both Photon (which Mayo Jacksonville only offers) and proton which UFPTI has been doing since 2006 and has the lates models and treatments using proton.

The use of Space/Oar moves the rectum away from prostrate and lessons radiation damage. I think to know what is biggest difference is that Photon raditation enters and leaves throughout body. SBRT can direct the xray away from organs but the radiation travels out the body. With Proton there is less radiation going in AND it stops at prostrate and does not proceed out through other organs and/or body.

What is now done to lesson damage and radiation damage to other organs and tissues is the Space/Oar and drinking water (it helps move the bladder away). But a certain amount will still cause some damage as the oncologist/radiologist will try to treat the entire prostrate and margins to ensure all is treated and something is not missed by the biopsies.

Pencil beam proton radiation is even more precise. They used this on me to stay away from my ICD/Pacemaker and the wires as much as possible. My device was monitored and I received not radiation damage to it.

The reason I did not have hormone treatment which was my original treatment with radiation was the Decipher test revealed I had a low risk of metassing not intermediate which a 3+4=7 indicates.

Other than some slight fatique later in treatment, some reduction in urine flow, I had no side affects. If you are considering surgery for a 3+4=7 you should get a second opinion. Many have the surgery with complications but tolerable. Many do have complications. What is best to know that even with surgery if some of the prostrate cancer was not contained to prostrate you will still have cancer growing elsewhere and your PSA will rise.

You can always asked a second opinion on diagnosis and treatment opinions for you specifically by asking Mayo Clinic or Cleveland Clinic to do a second opinion. It can be done electronically between the providers. I do think regardless you should have the Decipher test, along with PSMA, and bone scan. Those three tests will give a good look to make sure if cancer is contained to prostrate only.

I think you stated you were in Boston area. And you are right some outstanding medical providers there. But even though my original tests and consultation were done at Mayo I did a second opinion/consultation with UFPTI and chose the proton radiation ONLY because Mayo Jacksonville did not offer proton only Photon

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I’m glad you were able to get the proton treatment as I have read exactly what you are saying. It doesn’t pass through which is what anyone would want. I don’t think most insurance companies will cover proton therapy. I have received a second opinion at a top hospital in Boston months ago and have another appointment this week with a cancer center that is rated one of the top 5 cancer centers in the nation. I’m hopeful this appointment makes me comfortable enough to make the tough decision I have to make. Thanks again for the advice and support. I truly appreciate it.

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@ranger44

I am 70 years old ( as of October 23) my PSA had gone from 4.24 to 6.62 in 6 months so my urologist ordered a Parametric MRI and a 4K score blood test, MRI showed a 12mm lesion on the right side mid gland and came back Pirads 4, the 4K score was the maximum at 95% of clinically significant cancer. Sure enough the MRI Fusion perineal biopsy at Mayo Phoenix show 9 of 23 cores cancer, with 6 at 70% 4+3=7 and 3 cores 40% 3+4= 7 and 14 cores benign. I had the PSMA PET which confirmed the tumor on the right, but no other spread outside the prostate. I then had the Decipher test and it came back low risk at 0.38. I looked into surgery and met the Mayo surgeon, who said at my age and weight ( 250 lbs) I was not a good candidate for surgery and he reiterated that it was major surgery with serious life changing side effects and possible major complications. After learning all the details of the surgery, there is no way I would even consider it. My prostate was 50.4 cc about the size of a lemon, they cut the whole thing out and to make up the missing 2+ inches of the urethra they pull the bladder neck down and the urethra up shortening your penis 1-1.5 inches, the cancer returns in about 20 - 30% of surgeries and you need further treatment like radiation or God forbid ADT and hormones. Radiation also has serious side effects and Erectile Dysfunction in 20-40% of cases, plus possible bowel problems. I then looked into Focal Therapy, talked with my Mayo Urologist yesterday, was really depressed that even the focal therapies like Hifu have side effects, ED in 20% of cases, possible rectal fistula, urine leaking into the bowel and you need surgery and have to wear a bag, also you have to have a Foley catheter for 1-2 weeks. I am looking into the Tulsa Pro which they do in Rochester , not in Phoenix. Considering my relatively low PSA at 6.62, Low Risk Decipher score of 0.38, tumor grade T1c and small volume tumor less than 1cc or 2% of prostate volume, I am considering Active Surveillance, at 70 my PCa may never metastasize in the next 10 years and I would more than likely die from some other cause. The ProtecT study in the UK shows no difference in mortality with Intermedate Risk patients over 15 years . 1/3 had surgery, 1/3 had radiation and 1/3 Active surveillance. Quality of life is much more important to me than quantity, and in my own personal opinion, if I had the choice to either wear diapers the rest of my life, have ED and possible bowel problems, or be dead, I would rather be dead. I am now leaning toward no treatment of any kind ever, just metobolic therapy and Ketogenic diet to starve the cancer cells of Glucose, I does extensive research on this watched Dr. Thomas Seyfried you tube videos, also Dr Ken Bary and many others. While I understand that many with PCa are always talking about treatments on this support group, I have yet to see someone with4+3=7 talk about no medical treatment. If I had 3+3 or 3+4 I would definitely not have treatment of any kind

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Thank you for the response and great information. The side effects of surgery or radiation for those who experience them are pretty tough on a guy. I wish you the best of luck and agree with your choice regarding your situation.

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@ranger44

I am 70 years old ( as of October 23) my PSA had gone from 4.24 to 6.62 in 6 months so my urologist ordered a Parametric MRI and a 4K score blood test, MRI showed a 12mm lesion on the right side mid gland and came back Pirads 4, the 4K score was the maximum at 95% of clinically significant cancer. Sure enough the MRI Fusion perineal biopsy at Mayo Phoenix show 9 of 23 cores cancer, with 6 at 70% 4+3=7 and 3 cores 40% 3+4= 7 and 14 cores benign. I had the PSMA PET which confirmed the tumor on the right, but no other spread outside the prostate. I then had the Decipher test and it came back low risk at 0.38. I looked into surgery and met the Mayo surgeon, who said at my age and weight ( 250 lbs) I was not a good candidate for surgery and he reiterated that it was major surgery with serious life changing side effects and possible major complications. After learning all the details of the surgery, there is no way I would even consider it. My prostate was 50.4 cc about the size of a lemon, they cut the whole thing out and to make up the missing 2+ inches of the urethra they pull the bladder neck down and the urethra up shortening your penis 1-1.5 inches, the cancer returns in about 20 - 30% of surgeries and you need further treatment like radiation or God forbid ADT and hormones. Radiation also has serious side effects and Erectile Dysfunction in 20-40% of cases, plus possible bowel problems. I then looked into Focal Therapy, talked with my Mayo Urologist yesterday, was really depressed that even the focal therapies like Hifu have side effects, ED in 20% of cases, possible rectal fistula, urine leaking into the bowel and you need surgery and have to wear a bag, also you have to have a Foley catheter for 1-2 weeks. I am looking into the Tulsa Pro which they do in Rochester , not in Phoenix. Considering my relatively low PSA at 6.62, Low Risk Decipher score of 0.38, tumor grade T1c and small volume tumor less than 1cc or 2% of prostate volume, I am considering Active Surveillance, at 70 my PCa may never metastasize in the next 10 years and I would more than likely die from some other cause. The ProtecT study in the UK shows no difference in mortality with Intermedate Risk patients over 15 years . 1/3 had surgery, 1/3 had radiation and 1/3 Active surveillance. Quality of life is much more important to me than quantity, and in my own personal opinion, if I had the choice to either wear diapers the rest of my life, have ED and possible bowel problems, or be dead, I would rather be dead. I am now leaning toward no treatment of any kind ever, just metobolic therapy and Ketogenic diet to starve the cancer cells of Glucose, I does extensive research on this watched Dr. Thomas Seyfried you tube videos, also Dr Ken Bary and many others. While I understand that many with PCa are always talking about treatments on this support group, I have yet to see someone with4+3=7 talk about no medical treatment. If I had 3+3 or 3+4 I would definitely not have treatment of any kind

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@ranger44
From reading your post it sounds like you have decided what is best for you and that is exactly what you should do. It can be difficult to deal with all the type treatments and side affects that are there with RP and radiation therapy.

If quality of life not quantity is your prime goal then you are answering your own discussion. It is you that must decide what is best for you and what you want out of life. I had the same Decipher test result of Low Risk. This means the risk of metassising is low. If monitoring is what you feel is best for you then do so.

I chose proton radiation at a very experience facility who specializes it that treatment. I did have some side affects but were minor and corrected themselves over time. I did not have to take any medication or procedure done during or after treatments. Side affects are going to happen regardless of type radiation you get as you are damaging not only your prostate but the areas around prostrate even with SBRT and proton.

The biggest difference in photon and proton is that proton does NOT exit the body but stops at prostrate or the site area the oncologist/radiologist programs into computer controlling beam. RP surgery is like you said a major surgery. I comes with a lot of side affects and long recovery. However some younger men with decades of life ahead choose the RP and many have said for peace of mind. I read some have good outcomes and some do not. But that is with any surgery.

Good luck!

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Batsam10, I was about 5 years younger than you when I was first diagnosed with Gleason Score 7 (4+3) prostate cancer in 2022. I did all the research and ultimately decided on a robotic prostatectomy at a center of excellence (Mayo-Rochester, MN). There are so many opinions surrounding treatment plans, but for me, I focused on the data, common sense, and my life goals. My main goal was to live 30+ additional years prostate cancer free, and be available to my wife, son, parents, siblings, etc... I didn't want to have any complications or side effects from the surgery but this was not an absolute need. In the end - There were no complications with surgery and I have full continence and erectile function. I realize there is a 20% chance of biochemical reoccurrence, but thus far it PSA is undetectable - Praying this will be the case for many years to come. There are so many horror stories out there surrounding radical prostatectomies, but based on my research and personal experience, the outcome you have is directly related to your up front research in choosing the best possible center of excellence and the most qualified surgeon at that center of excellence. Then, you must do the post operation therapy that is prescribed.

For myself, leaving the cancer inside of me was not an option. I wanted a procedure that allowed for a complete understanding of the cancer progression (post op pathology) and did not want to rely on imperfect imaging tools to direct the treatment. Also, I had an uncle (only other person in my extended family that had PC) die from prostate cancer. Unfortunately, his prostate cancer was left untreated too long, spreading to his bones. So many men say they don't want treatment because of a possible quality of life reduction. Well, after watching my uncle slowly and painfully die from metastasized prostate cancer, I was quite certain that was not the quality of life I wanted.

At you relatively young age, I would definitely get treated. There are so many treatment plans out there and you need to pick the one that aligns best with your personal life expectations. If people tell you there is only one option, you probably want to ignore there opinion. For myself, I would definitely recommend a robotically assisted radical prostatectomy at a center of excellence. However, this is based on my person life expectations and experiences.

Good luck with your decision!!

Jim

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@batsam10

Thanks for sharing your story. And I’m sorry to hear what you are going through. I will be bringing the information you shared to my next appointment this week. Most everything I have read says both treatments can cause ED but the surgery is immediate. The only thing I’m thinking with surgery is it seems like you have a better shot of getting all the cancer out if it’s contained.

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Hey buddy, the truly unfortunate thing is that NO testing can guarantee that it is defined only to the prostate. Even ONE cell that gets out can set up shop and start the whole thing all over again.
I had an MRI and a PET before my surgery ( had to pay 7K out of pocket for the latter) and both showed no spread. My surgical pathology slides showed no spread and negative margins….yet here I am facing recurrence.
The only thing surgery provides as initial treatment is to be able to have radiation and ADT if it recurs. VERY difficult and ill-advised to have surgery after radiation.
So that greatly impacted my decision and I am glad/sad with my choice. And surgeons and radiologists both have bad days so the human factor is enormous….It’s gut wrenching for sure!!!

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@hammer101

Batsam10, I was about 5 years younger than you when I was first diagnosed with Gleason Score 7 (4+3) prostate cancer in 2022. I did all the research and ultimately decided on a robotic prostatectomy at a center of excellence (Mayo-Rochester, MN). There are so many opinions surrounding treatment plans, but for me, I focused on the data, common sense, and my life goals. My main goal was to live 30+ additional years prostate cancer free, and be available to my wife, son, parents, siblings, etc... I didn't want to have any complications or side effects from the surgery but this was not an absolute need. In the end - There were no complications with surgery and I have full continence and erectile function. I realize there is a 20% chance of biochemical reoccurrence, but thus far it PSA is undetectable - Praying this will be the case for many years to come. There are so many horror stories out there surrounding radical prostatectomies, but based on my research and personal experience, the outcome you have is directly related to your up front research in choosing the best possible center of excellence and the most qualified surgeon at that center of excellence. Then, you must do the post operation therapy that is prescribed.

For myself, leaving the cancer inside of me was not an option. I wanted a procedure that allowed for a complete understanding of the cancer progression (post op pathology) and did not want to rely on imperfect imaging tools to direct the treatment. Also, I had an uncle (only other person in my extended family that had PC) die from prostate cancer. Unfortunately, his prostate cancer was left untreated too long, spreading to his bones. So many men say they don't want treatment because of a possible quality of life reduction. Well, after watching my uncle slowly and painfully die from metastasized prostate cancer, I was quite certain that was not the quality of life I wanted.

At you relatively young age, I would definitely get treated. There are so many treatment plans out there and you need to pick the one that aligns best with your personal life expectations. If people tell you there is only one option, you probably want to ignore there opinion. For myself, I would definitely recommend a robotically assisted radical prostatectomy at a center of excellence. However, this is based on my person life expectations and experiences.

Good luck with your decision!!

Jim

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I’m sorry to hear you got PC so young but glad to hear your surgery was successful and the right choice for you. Agreed that a choice has to be made. I should have started my research sooner as I feel pressured now to make a choice. I’ve flip flopped after the research and hearing so many stories on either side of the fence. Thank you for sharing your story and I wish you health and all the years you want. Take care.

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@heavyphil

Hey buddy, the truly unfortunate thing is that NO testing can guarantee that it is defined only to the prostate. Even ONE cell that gets out can set up shop and start the whole thing all over again.
I had an MRI and a PET before my surgery ( had to pay 7K out of pocket for the latter) and both showed no spread. My surgical pathology slides showed no spread and negative margins….yet here I am facing recurrence.
The only thing surgery provides as initial treatment is to be able to have radiation and ADT if it recurs. VERY difficult and ill-advised to have surgery after radiation.
So that greatly impacted my decision and I am glad/sad with my choice. And surgeons and radiologists both have bad days so the human factor is enormous….It’s gut wrenching for sure!!!

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Totally agree if it gets out, it’s a new ballgame. Really sorry to hear of the recurrence. You’re spot on about the human factor and the reason this is such a difficult choice. What seems to be pretty consistent in the research and advice from good folk like you is to deal with TOP Hospitals and Doctors. I hope everything works out well for you. Take care.

Thank you.

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@hammer101

Batsam10, I was about 5 years younger than you when I was first diagnosed with Gleason Score 7 (4+3) prostate cancer in 2022. I did all the research and ultimately decided on a robotic prostatectomy at a center of excellence (Mayo-Rochester, MN). There are so many opinions surrounding treatment plans, but for me, I focused on the data, common sense, and my life goals. My main goal was to live 30+ additional years prostate cancer free, and be available to my wife, son, parents, siblings, etc... I didn't want to have any complications or side effects from the surgery but this was not an absolute need. In the end - There were no complications with surgery and I have full continence and erectile function. I realize there is a 20% chance of biochemical reoccurrence, but thus far it PSA is undetectable - Praying this will be the case for many years to come. There are so many horror stories out there surrounding radical prostatectomies, but based on my research and personal experience, the outcome you have is directly related to your up front research in choosing the best possible center of excellence and the most qualified surgeon at that center of excellence. Then, you must do the post operation therapy that is prescribed.

For myself, leaving the cancer inside of me was not an option. I wanted a procedure that allowed for a complete understanding of the cancer progression (post op pathology) and did not want to rely on imperfect imaging tools to direct the treatment. Also, I had an uncle (only other person in my extended family that had PC) die from prostate cancer. Unfortunately, his prostate cancer was left untreated too long, spreading to his bones. So many men say they don't want treatment because of a possible quality of life reduction. Well, after watching my uncle slowly and painfully die from metastasized prostate cancer, I was quite certain that was not the quality of life I wanted.

At you relatively young age, I would definitely get treated. There are so many treatment plans out there and you need to pick the one that aligns best with your personal life expectations. If people tell you there is only one option, you probably want to ignore there opinion. For myself, I would definitely recommend a robotically assisted radical prostatectomy at a center of excellence. However, this is based on my person life expectations and experiences.

Good luck with your decision!!

Jim

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Who was your surgeon? Thank you.

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I'm older than you (just turned 69). My diagnosis is very similar to yours. I don't want side effects either yet I want the cancer eliminated. My doctor recommended surgery. I'm not going that route. I've spent many hours on research. My first choice was MRIdian which is radiation guided while looking at real time MRI. Unfortunately, the manufacturer went out of business but there are still some places using MRIdian. But I moved on to the "Tulsa Pro" procedure. No cutting, no radiation. This is cutting edge but not a super long track record. Check it out. There is a great video discussion on YouTube. Pretty much everything says insurance and medicare won't cover it. I did read conflicting views saying that there are temporary Medicare numbers that can be used to cover it and that it will be covered by Medicare the 1st. of Jan 2025. I don't know if any of these opinions are correct. Worst case scenario is I will pay out of pocket. The procedure runs between $30 and $40k depending on where you have it done and your particular case. I have the money in an IRA, but that's about all I have. I'm convinced that the Tulsa Pro procedure is my best choice. You have time, luckily. I'll be having a consultation with UCLA after I have an MRI done next month. Best of luck to you, do your research.

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@paulcalif

I'm older than you (just turned 69). My diagnosis is very similar to yours. I don't want side effects either yet I want the cancer eliminated. My doctor recommended surgery. I'm not going that route. I've spent many hours on research. My first choice was MRIdian which is radiation guided while looking at real time MRI. Unfortunately, the manufacturer went out of business but there are still some places using MRIdian. But I moved on to the "Tulsa Pro" procedure. No cutting, no radiation. This is cutting edge but not a super long track record. Check it out. There is a great video discussion on YouTube. Pretty much everything says insurance and medicare won't cover it. I did read conflicting views saying that there are temporary Medicare numbers that can be used to cover it and that it will be covered by Medicare the 1st. of Jan 2025. I don't know if any of these opinions are correct. Worst case scenario is I will pay out of pocket. The procedure runs between $30 and $40k depending on where you have it done and your particular case. I have the money in an IRA, but that's about all I have. I'm convinced that the Tulsa Pro procedure is my best choice. You have time, luckily. I'll be having a consultation with UCLA after I have an MRI done next month. Best of luck to you, do your research.

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UCLA has MRIdian machine. Who are you going to see at UCLA? I am going to see Dr. Amar Kishan next week.

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