(MAC/MAI) Mycobacterium Avium Complex Pulmonary Disease: Join us

Posted by Katherine, Alumni Mentor @katemn, Nov 21, 2011

I am new to Mayo online .. I was hoping to find others with .. MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM COMPLEX PULMONARY DISEASE (MAC/MAI) and/or BRONCHIECTASIS. I found only 1 thread on mycobacterium accidently under the catagory "Lungs". I'm hoping by starting a subject matter directly related to MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM COMPLEX PULMONARY DISEASE (MAC/MAI) I may find others out there!

I was diagnosed by a sputum culture August 2007 (but the culture result was accidentally misfiled until 2008!) with MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM COMPLEX PULMONARY DISEASE (MAC/MAI) and BRONCHIECTASIS. I am now on 5 antibiotics. Working with Dr. Timothy Aksamit at Rochester Mayo Clinic .. he is a saint to have put up with me this long! I was terrified of the treatment . started the first antibiotic September 3, 2011 ... am now on all 5 antibiotics for 18 mos to 2 years. Am delighted at the very bearable side effects!

I wrote on the 1 thread I found: If you google NON-TUBERCULOUS MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM COMPLEX PULMONARY DISEASE (MAC/MAI) you will learn a LOT about the disease. But PLEASE do NOT get scared about all the things you read .. that is what I did and nearly refused to do the treatment until after a 2nd Micomacterium was discovered! Educate yourself for "due diligence" .. but take it all with a grain of salt .. you are NOT necessarily going to have all the terrible side effects of the antibiotics! Good luck to you!

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January 2017 Update

One of our great Connect Members .. @Paula_MAC2007  .. had a wonderfully helpful idea that I wanted to share! Her idea .. as you read through the pages to gather information on our shared disease of MAC you can develop a personal "file cabinet" for future reference without the necessity of reading all the pages again!

If you have the "MS Word" program on your computer:
- Document Title Example:  Mayo Clinic Connect MAI/MAC Information
- Then develop different categories that make sense to you such as:  Heath Aids .. Videos .. Healthy Living .. Positive Thinking .. Baseline Testing and Regular Testing .. Antibiotics ..
Tips for
- As you read the pages .. copy/paste/save things of interest into that MS Word document under your preferred categories for future reference.

Then as you want to refer back to something in the future .. YEAH!  You have now created your own personal "file cabinet" on MAC/MAI!  Go to it!

Interested in more discussions like this? Go to the MAC & Bronchiectasis Support Group.

@jentaylor

Hi all, it's Jen Taylor, I haven't been in touch with you via "connect" for 2 months. I was seen at Mayo in Minnesota over a 2 week period. I received so much info from all of the evaluation. I have been overwhelmed & scared & I have been trying to process all of this on my own. It hasn't been going to great so I'm trying to reach out & thought what a better group to talk to than others who are going through similar life experiences. After have a positive MAC culture from my bronchial washings, I was told that I had MAC & need to be treated. Previously (Sept. 2016) they diagnosed me with bronchiectasis. Nothing was seen on my CT scan or X-ray that showed the colonies seen from MAC. One of the big reasons I was going to Mayo was to get an expert opinion from Dr. Askamit. After Dr. Askamit read through my many, many, many records over a course of 10 years, since I first got sick, he concluded that at this time I may have MAC but it should not be treated at this time because it does not appear on a CAT scan. I must tell you that I was shocked by his response as it was completely different than my pulmonologist locally. And to be honest, I seem to have met the criteria to be considered to have MAC & to start treatment. I have many underlying illnesses & it's so hard to sort out what is what. Dr. Aksamit said to wait until it is seen on a CT scan. I have very mixed feelings about this. I am concerned that I should just wait until I become more infected to start treatment. Personally, I'd rather treat it BEFORE it gets worse. I guess I'm the only one who things that. My local pulmonologist changed his mind & decided not to start treatment at this time. Don't get me wrong, I do NOT want take all of these meds that can cause such grief & danger!!! I also don't want to just sit around & wait for things to get worse!!! Am I wrong in thinking that?? I value your opinion. Oh, and I have had the bronchiectasis diagnosis since Sept 2007 based on CT scan but now, when Dr. Askamit looked at a different CT scan, he said he didn't see that. I'm SO confused. I know one thing to be true...I'm in a mess of a health situation with multi system dysfunctional & disease. I am sick every day of my life for 10 years now & without an underlying diaganosis of what disease I have in the lungs. They said I would not make past 2 years but here I am, 10 years later, alive & trying my absolute best to lead as much of a normal life as possible...mostly for my family. I'm back to a point where I am requiring supplemental oxygen again. I had been able to breath on my own for the past 3 years. What changed? We don't know. I go into respiratory failure several times a year resulting in hospitalizations. We still can't answer the question of why my lungs don't convert oxygen from the air I breath in??? Anyway, I apologize for rambling on. I have been so withdrawn & sad, scared & lonely since receiving all of this new information. I also learned I have stage 1 heart failure & other metabolic syndrome that leaves me as the "perfect storm for a cardiac event" as the physician stated it. I ended up at Johns Hopkins a couple weeks ago with an excellent cardiologist who is trying to help my sort things out. My weight is a contributing factor to my alveolib hypoventilation &
We discussed having the stomach sleeve procedure to help me loose weight. There is so much on my mind & I apologize that I just rambeled on without even diving the long note into paragraphs!!! That's just how my mind has been lately. I am in NO way trying to ask for self-pity...I'm just trying to get through my reality of day to day life the best that I can & with the most quality that I can. I'm just so confused right now. Oh, I had another bronch done on Wed. & we sent the washings for culture & this will probably be the ultimate testing to see if the washing show positive for MAC. We won't know for 6 weeks! Again, I welcome your feedback... thanks for taking the time to read this!

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@jentaylor, Jen, I washed my Cambridge mask carefully per the below .. air dried and it worked just fine! Hugs! Katherine

From My File Cabinet:
CLEANING Washing Instructions – can I wash the mask? Yes, you can CAREFULLY hand wash it with some mild soap. Then air dry. Note that the masks are washable, but cleaning them only removes dirt not pollution trapped inside the filter. So the mask needs to be replaced after extended use to ensure proper filtration.

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@lindam272

Tdrell, Thanks for that info! Is it too much trouble to locate the guidelines given for future scanning so we can share those with our doctors? I was planning on asking my doc to order a CT scan for me to compare with earlier ones when I go back in the next 4 - 6 weeks and would like to have that information before calling if you still have it. Thanks so much! Linda

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Do many doctors insit that I have asthma simply because they don't have any other word to define what mysterious ailment that I have. Asthma is an easy diagnoses to throw around. I was misdiagnosed with Asthma for the first 2 years that I was ill & I was treated with very high doses of steroids, which was the worse thing they could have done for me. I was even giving my own IV Push Solumedrol at home! It was crazy, crazy! Then Johns Hokkims did the methocholine challenge test 2 times and both were negative. And my PFT's have always been quite good & do NOT show any response to albuterol. But STILL, doctors turn to the east diagnoses word- "Asthma!!! It makes me so mad!!!

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@afcardieri

Hi! I'm new here, diagnosed last January, and my name is Filis. Thank you for this info. I'm also concerned about MAC in bottled water, is it safe to drink and to make ice? What about ice and drinks at restaurant fountains? My doc told me a mixture of vinegar and water kills MAC on surfaces, faucets, etc. anyone else told this? How do you have the water tested for MAC? Thank you-all the best, Filis

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Hi Afcardieri, I feel much the same... initially I felt so alone (& in some ways I think that is always there, a little bit) BUT then, somehow, we find this absolutely wonderful group of people that are there, to support us, to help educate us, to share ideas & offer suggestions, & just simply take us in as FAMILY! I'm not the best at reading & posting daily...I'm still working on that...but I tell you, the minute I need someone (for whatever reason), they are RIGHT there! Amazing, really! I am so grateful for this group. Words alone do not express my gratitude! It has been a true blessing place upon me! Much love to all, Jen

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@jentaylor

Hi all, it's Jen Taylor, I haven't been in touch with you via "connect" for 2 months. I was seen at Mayo in Minnesota over a 2 week period. I received so much info from all of the evaluation. I have been overwhelmed & scared & I have been trying to process all of this on my own. It hasn't been going to great so I'm trying to reach out & thought what a better group to talk to than others who are going through similar life experiences. After have a positive MAC culture from my bronchial washings, I was told that I had MAC & need to be treated. Previously (Sept. 2016) they diagnosed me with bronchiectasis. Nothing was seen on my CT scan or X-ray that showed the colonies seen from MAC. One of the big reasons I was going to Mayo was to get an expert opinion from Dr. Askamit. After Dr. Askamit read through my many, many, many records over a course of 10 years, since I first got sick, he concluded that at this time I may have MAC but it should not be treated at this time because it does not appear on a CAT scan. I must tell you that I was shocked by his response as it was completely different than my pulmonologist locally. And to be honest, I seem to have met the criteria to be considered to have MAC & to start treatment. I have many underlying illnesses & it's so hard to sort out what is what. Dr. Aksamit said to wait until it is seen on a CT scan. I have very mixed feelings about this. I am concerned that I should just wait until I become more infected to start treatment. Personally, I'd rather treat it BEFORE it gets worse. I guess I'm the only one who things that. My local pulmonologist changed his mind & decided not to start treatment at this time. Don't get me wrong, I do NOT want take all of these meds that can cause such grief & danger!!! I also don't want to just sit around & wait for things to get worse!!! Am I wrong in thinking that?? I value your opinion. Oh, and I have had the bronchiectasis diagnosis since Sept 2007 based on CT scan but now, when Dr. Askamit looked at a different CT scan, he said he didn't see that. I'm SO confused. I know one thing to be true...I'm in a mess of a health situation with multi system dysfunctional & disease. I am sick every day of my life for 10 years now & without an underlying diaganosis of what disease I have in the lungs. They said I would not make past 2 years but here I am, 10 years later, alive & trying my absolute best to lead as much of a normal life as possible...mostly for my family. I'm back to a point where I am requiring supplemental oxygen again. I had been able to breath on my own for the past 3 years. What changed? We don't know. I go into respiratory failure several times a year resulting in hospitalizations. We still can't answer the question of why my lungs don't convert oxygen from the air I breath in??? Anyway, I apologize for rambling on. I have been so withdrawn & sad, scared & lonely since receiving all of this new information. I also learned I have stage 1 heart failure & other metabolic syndrome that leaves me as the "perfect storm for a cardiac event" as the physician stated it. I ended up at Johns Hopkins a couple weeks ago with an excellent cardiologist who is trying to help my sort things out. My weight is a contributing factor to my alveolib hypoventilation &
We discussed having the stomach sleeve procedure to help me loose weight. There is so much on my mind & I apologize that I just rambeled on without even diving the long note into paragraphs!!! That's just how my mind has been lately. I am in NO way trying to ask for self-pity...I'm just trying to get through my reality of day to day life the best that I can & with the most quality that I can. I'm just so confused right now. Oh, I had another bronch done on Wed. & we sent the washings for culture & this will probably be the ultimate testing to see if the washing show positive for MAC. We won't know for 6 weeks! Again, I welcome your feedback... thanks for taking the time to read this!

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Thanks Katherine! I love all the knowledge you either have personally or in your easy to access "file cabinet"! You rock! Much love, Jen

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Thank you so much for welcoming me, Everyone, so grateful!!! At my initial consultation meeting with my Pulm last January, he said he had many bronchiectasis Mac patients but I do not know who they are, so glad I found All of you here. After starting on each of the 3 meds one at a time, the 3rd med, rifampin, I was confused about the dosage and talked to the pharmacist about it. She looked up the meds dosage and told me the med is for TB listed on the World Health Organization but MAC is not mentioned. Is it because MAC is not contagious person to person? The pharmacist told me my doc makes his own treatment plan. <3

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@afcardieri

Thank you so much for welcoming me, Everyone, so grateful!!! At my initial consultation meeting with my Pulm last January, he said he had many bronchiectasis Mac patients but I do not know who they are, so glad I found All of you here. After starting on each of the 3 meds one at a time, the 3rd med, rifampin, I was confused about the dosage and talked to the pharmacist about it. She looked up the meds dosage and told me the med is for TB listed on the World Health Organization but MAC is not mentioned. Is it because MAC is not contagious person to person? The pharmacist told me my doc makes his own treatment plan. <3

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Yes that is why. MAC is not contagious person to person. Mostly isoniazid is used for TB. I know that, only because two of our Chinese children were treated with that. The dosage for the three MAC drugs is determined by your weight. Hope that answers your question.

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@afcardieri

Thank you so much for welcoming me, Everyone, so grateful!!! At my initial consultation meeting with my Pulm last January, he said he had many bronchiectasis Mac patients but I do not know who they are, so glad I found All of you here. After starting on each of the 3 meds one at a time, the 3rd med, rifampin, I was confused about the dosage and talked to the pharmacist about it. She looked up the meds dosage and told me the med is for TB listed on the World Health Organization but MAC is not mentioned. Is it because MAC is not contagious person to person? The pharmacist told me my doc makes his own treatment plan. <3

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@afcardieri .. Fillis .. not to worry .. it sounds like you are being given what we call here on our Forum .. the "Big 3"! I am GLAD your Pulmonologist said he has many MAC patients .. MANY do not have a clue! Just read through the back page ..Educate YOURSELF .. that way you can become your OWN best advocate and have serenity about your treatment plan! We are indeed here for you! Hugs to you! Katherine

From my File Cabinet:
ANTIBIOTIC ..STANDARD TREATMENT Standard treatment of MAC recommended by the American Thoracic Society (ATS) is a combination of 3 or 4 drugs approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The drugs include:
Clarithromycin (Biaxin) or Azithromycin (Zithromax)
Rifampin (Rifadin) or Rifabutin (Mycobutin) + Ethambutol (Myambutol)
Streptomycin (Strep) or Amikacin (Amikin)

The first three drugs are pills/capsules and may be given daily or three times weekly (Monday-Wednesday-Friday).

While taking these medicines, routine laboratory tests to check kidneys and liver along with a complete blood count (CBC) should be performed, at least routinely for the first six months. For extensive or severe disease, or disease that has failed therapy, the injectables or inhaled streptomycin or amikacin are often added for the first 2 to 4 months of therapy.

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@afcardieri

Thank you so much for welcoming me, Everyone, so grateful!!! At my initial consultation meeting with my Pulm last January, he said he had many bronchiectasis Mac patients but I do not know who they are, so glad I found All of you here. After starting on each of the 3 meds one at a time, the 3rd med, rifampin, I was confused about the dosage and talked to the pharmacist about it. She looked up the meds dosage and told me the med is for TB listed on the World Health Organization but MAC is not mentioned. Is it because MAC is not contagious person to person? The pharmacist told me my doc makes his own treatment plan. <3

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@afcardieri, you mentioned the World Health Organization lists the meds for TB but doesn't mention MAC or treatment That may be because there is no official approved treatment for NTM or MAC. So docs have resorted to the meds for TB. That was per the doctors at the NTM conference in May ... where I was sitting, I could hear a gasp among people there.

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@lindam272

Tdrell, Thanks for that info! Is it too much trouble to locate the guidelines given for future scanning so we can share those with our doctors? I was planning on asking my doc to order a CT scan for me to compare with earlier ones when I go back in the next 4 - 6 weeks and would like to have that information before calling if you still have it. Thanks so much! Linda

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@jentaylor, Jen when I was very young .. in my 20's I read an article about a woman who never gave up .. went to 17 doctors before she FINALLY got a proper diagnosis .. she felt SHE knew her body better than any doctor and just wouldn't give up until she knew what was wrong. I never forgot that article raising my children .. one with issues. I would tell you the same. Only YOU know your body .. don't give up until YOU know it is functioning as best it can.

BUT we DO have to be realistic in this current day and age .. THIS medical environment of limited time with the doctors .. THEIR being PUSHED by the insurance companies .. THEIR being PUSHED from above by the almighty dollar to bring in the dollars to make the overhead. They are human too. They went to medical school USUALLY for higher reasons .. to help people .. most of them never dreaming they would be trying to practice medicine in this dollar motivated environment .. we need to have some compassion for them also. It can't be all fun and games for them to be practicing medicine in this day and age. Let's try to keep that in mind AS WE ADVOCATE for OURSELVES! We are here for you! Hugs! Katherine

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Hello to everyone - I just received this as an email...it addresses one of the recent emails about the need for research. This sounds promising - I did not include the information about funding but of course they need it. Many of you may receive this email as well, but to get more information, I would just go to NTMGene. Pamela

NTM Info & Research
The NTM community has a unique opportunity to be a part of a groundbreaking genetic study, NTMGene.

This project is aimed at helping physicians and researchers better understand the population at risk based on their genetic background and to improve therapies with the future goal of a more personalized medical approach to treatment. NTMGene will study the genetic susceptibility for NTM-related disease and the pharmacogenomics of anti-NTM medications in the U.S.

Meet Dr. Mehdi Mirsaedi, MD, MPH, who has devoted his career to NTM research and is the principal investigator on NTMGene.

Tell us a little about yourself and how you choose your career-path.

I grew up in Iran with a father who had suffered from lung issues which was the catalyst for my many questions about respiratory infections. As early as middle school I was conducting lab experiments in my basement! I graduated from Tehran University of Medical Science and moved to the U.S. in 2006 for my fellowships in infectious diseases and advanced pulmonology. In 2015, I moved to Miami with my wife to concentrate on TB and Non-TB infections.

How have your NTM patients inspired you?

When I was at the University of Illinois-Chicago, I began to see more and more NTM patients. They were often female, older, tall and thin. I couldn't answer their cries of 'Why me?' which inspired me to continue to focus on the mystery of NTM-related disease. Why are some patients more susceptible to this infection? How do we get diagnoses tailored in the right way so therapies can be more effective?

How will NTMGene benefit those with NTM-related disease?

The prevalence of NTM-related disease is on the rise in North America in people older than 50 years of age - and the population is aging. NTM exceeds that of tuberculous but the why, when and how the infections occurs and to which patients remains largely unknown.

NTMGene is the only known study that will focus on the genomics of NTM-related disease on a national level. We need improved diagnosis and therapies but we still do not understand who is at risk. I believe NTMGene will provide a critical puzzle piece in that mystery. Knowing the genetic predisposition and pharmacogenomics will aid in superior treatment for this disease. And, this data will be a unique contribution to NTM science as a whole.

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