Neurological/immune/digestive issues - would appreciate some guidance
Age - 28
Gender - Female
Height - 160cm
Weight - 45kg
Ethnicity - Caucasian
Duration of complaint - several years
Location - Eastern Europe (childhood), Britain (last 5 years)
Hi, I'm writing this query on behalf of my girlfriend who has been suffering from a range of problems for a while now and has tried to get herself healthy without any concrete sign of improvement. On some days, I feel that she is getting better (though it's difficult to measure, and the more deeply-rooted issues appear to still be), on others I'm concerned that her state may be affecting her endocrine system and could affect her neurological health and thus body's ability to self-heal and her mental health and hence her willingness to self-heal.
She has had a number of problems with recurrent infections (throat, constant phlegm etc.) throughout her life as well as sensitivities to a variety of foods as well as environmental factors - can't drink cold liquids, seems to have a strong response to sunshine (nb oddly this is not just light, she is fine indoors and with artifical lighting, it only seems to be a problem outdoors and is a more recent development, last year or so).
She is unable to work and increasingly rarely goes outside, but I'm fairly certain that due to the presence of infected phlegm and certain other concrete symptoms (a feeling of heaviness 'like stones' on her chest and occasionally on her sinuses) that the problem is not neurological in origin, although some symptoms may be the result of consequent neurological issues. She has numbness down side of her body sometimes, and a lot of trouble sleeping (she wakes up frequently at night to pee, each time she passes a lot of urine so it doesn't seem to be anxiety-related).
The problem is that she is now very reluctant to travel to the doctors' because a) she finds it very tiring b) she believes their actions/misdiagnoses in the past have made her situation worse c) she thinks they are only treating the superfices and not the root cause, and I think she has a strong case for this.
When she suffered from acne some time ago (about 5 years), she was on a course of antibiotics that made her temporarily feel better (and helped clear the acne up), but then got much worse soon after. I imagine this could be something to do with not being advised to take the right probiotics, or a badly managed regime generally (I don't know the details).
Her fairly reasonable interpretation is that she essentially nuked (or imbalanced) her gut fauna leading to a whole host of other problems including infections and subsequent anxiety. Trips to the doctor resulted in her being put on antidepressants (sertraline, can't remember the initial dosage but I believe it was less than 100mg), which helped her enough to just about be able to work (which seems to be the main aim of antidepressants) but led to her feeling like she was in a kind of artificial bubble. The positive feelings did not feel real, and meanwhile the other problems suggestive of infection worsened. Doctors, apparently, could never find signs of infection though.
She weaned herself off antidepressants over a course of about 6 months, slightly reducing the dose at regular intervals until she hit 0 around 18 months ago. About 6 months prior (around the same time she tried cutting down) she had begun a Candida diet too, as a number of tests had suggested she had overgrowth. I was skeptical of a lot of these tests (as I still am to a lesser degree) but thought it was worth trying with a pinch of salt as I'd also become rather skeptical of and disillusioned with mainstream medicine, or at least that I had experienced (in addition to the above, I had been prescribed treatments for migraines and anxiety which turned out to be manageable purely by introducing a more restricted diet).
A few months later (approximately a year to the day) her period stopped, which may have been because her weight was quite low, or could have been because of stress. A lot of the controversial buzz theories - adrenal fatigue etc. - came into diagnosis, and why not? We had yet to find a convincing theory elsewhere, even if this one was ambiguous - at least the treatment seemed to be largely dietary.
Regarding the periods, she was referred to a gynaecologist who organised a few tests and bone scans. The latter found that her bone density was slightly low, the former found that she had low estrogen and so was prescribed Femoston Conti. She has not taken these for two reasons a) she does not feel her system is strong enough (and hence is afraid of a negative reaction, which is perfectly understandable given her hypersensitivity, even if it might not be the right decision objectively) b) she believes that the treatment isn't missing the root of the issue. We have another gynaecologist appointment in January where we'll be able to discuss this in greater depth (the one in May seemed to serve the dual purpose of being instruction to two trainee doctors, thus we didn't really feel able to make our points and enter into discussion as we'd have liked to).
The last six months or so have been relatively quiet and it's difficult to tell whether she's making any improvement based on her diet regime (pretty much a paleo/FODMAPs with certain irritants excluding), at least no new symptoms have emerged.
To summarise the main current symptoms (in approximate order of severity as I see it):
* Insomnia - or, rather, broken sleep due to the need to urinate large amounts relatively frequently resulting in around 4 or 5 hours actual sleep in 8 or 9 hours bedtime.
* Weight loss - She had dropped from around 52kg to around 45kg over the past 15 months or so (the degree drop in itself isn't worrying, but her present BMI is - late teens).
* Constipation - she eats quite a healthy amount (no sugars though) as she doesn't want to lose any more weight. This, it seems to me coupled with the general sluggishness and malabsorption of her system, might lead to her being 'backed up', and she often eats despite having no appetite. She reports that she feels irritable/depressed often, and feels much better when she managed to offload cargo, leading her to feel that toxins are causing her to feel in such a way, though this may be rather naive/simplistic (though my skeptical position works both ways).
* Sensitivity to smells - notably cleaning products and foods with antibacterial properties (onion, garlic, spices etc.) - certain foods, and sunshine.
* Difficulty breathing - at times she struggles to get full breaths in, especially when/after eating.
* Mood problems - she often feels very down and can become anxious (though not acutely), or argumentative (more acutely) as a consequence of the above symptoms. This is compounded by a sense of hopelessness that she might ever recover.
* General aches and pains - particularly in her back.
* Excessive mucous creation - especially in the morning, she often has to hack up phlegm.
It is interesting to note that her acne has almost completely cleared up since she started her diet, and other issues which were more severe in the past seem less so now, though it's important to recognise that she's also cut out a number of the known irritants.
I'll finish by adding that she has done a number of tests through a range of providers from those supposedly less reputable (Cambridge Nutrition) to those who are slightly more reputable (Cyrex, Genova, Acumen), at least among those who give credence to any of such services.
The tests which she has taken include:
* Cyrex Array 12 - pathogen associated immunity screening, which suggests that she has excessive (though not necessarily to the point of acute infection) numbers of acinobacter, strepococcus mutans, citrullinated EBV, klebsiella, and babesia + ehrlichia + bartonella (or presumably just one of these?). We only got the results of this test last week, so we're still processing what exactly it means.
* DNA adducts - notably some type of benzyl/benzoate and parabens, which might explain the sensitivity to chemicals (and subsequent moodiness)?
* IgG tests - I realise the validity of these is still under question, but she has nonetheless taken them and they do generally match with her personal feeling of what she has problems with (with a couple of oddities), and also seem to have slightly improved in the 2017 result compared to the 2016 one.
Particularly re the pathogen test, it might be of use to know that she grew up on a farm (relevant assuming obviously that our hypothesis about the infections largely stemming from the antibiotic treatment is incorrect) and did not always receive cutting edge medical treatment for e.g. being bitten by a stray cat when she was young, and also lived in a house which had damp problems with people who had/have their own health problems (some of her father's are very similar, in fact).
There are more tests (and we're planning to take Cyrex's Array 5 - autoimmune issues), but I realise I'm writing a plea for help, not a book, so I'll stop there. Obviously my concern is that I want to help her get better, and thus am seeking open-minded advice of a 'holistic' nature, at the risk of coming across a bit 'alternative' (my point is that consideration of the whole situation is important, rather than narrowing in lazily on certain details, as we've felt people have in the past).
Any advice on a direction to take, preferably accompanied by a convincing-yet-sympathetic argument (a difficult ask, admittedly), would be much appreciated. I realise that some of the narrative we have constructed may be contradictory (i.e. potential origins suggested at different times), but I'm just trying to be as objective and open-minded as possible.
Interested in more discussions like this? Go to the Autoimmune Diseases Support Group.
Hello @robcas, welcome to Mayo Connect. Thank you for being your girlfriend's advocate and sharing her story. I see that you also posted the information in the Infectious Disease Group. It is a lot of information to digest so I am hoping someone will be able to share some helpful information with you soon. It sounds like your girlfriend has a very difficult to diagnose health problem.
I'm tagging other Connect members that may be able to provide you with more information. @JustinMcClanahan, @kdubois, @kanaazpereira, @lisalucier, @colleenyoung are you able to offer any suggestions for @robcas
If it is a possibility to make an appointment at Mayo Clinic, they are extremely good a diagnosing hard to diagnose health issues. If you would like to seek help from Mayo Clinic, please call one of our appointment offices. The contact information for Minnesota, Arizona and Florida can be found here http://mayocl.in/1mtmR63.
The following TED talk by TED Fellow Jennifer Brea may be helpful:
"What happens when you have a disease doctors can't diagnose" - TED talk by Jennifer Brea who became progressively ill with myalgic encephalomyelitis, commonly known as chronic fatigue syndrome.
https://www.ted.com/talks/jen_brea_what_happens_when_you_have_a_disease_doctors_can_t_diagnose
Hoping you find some answers soon.
John
Thanks for tagging me, John.
Hi @robcas, I add my welcome. It must be so disheartening that your girlfriend and her health care providers cannot get to the root cause, and that she is increasingly isolating herself indoors and not wanting to continue the pursuit for answers. While Kelly and Dawn may not share the same symptoms or diagnoses as your girlfriend, I encourage you to read this exchange between the two of them, and how they persist in finding answers.
* Cytochrome P450 Drug Metabolization Polymorphisms https://connect.mayoclinic.org/discussion/cytochrome-p450-drug-metabolization-polymorphisms/
Robcas, am I correct that you and your girlfriend live in the UK?
Hello @colleenyoung , many thanks for your helpful reply.
Yes, we're based in the UK. I have since read that you are a Stateside organisation and am now a tad concerned that I might be wasting your time (having said that, we haven't had much luck with healthcare here in the UK, so if you are indeed a US-only organisation, it would be great if you could recommend a worldwide/nationality-neutral channel to go through).
I think I may have undersold my girlfriend's determination to recover. It's not that she is increasingly apathetic, it's just that she does occasionally/often (depending on the week) become demoralised at the lack of answers and help from the medical community so far and thus, combined with the effects of her malaise, become rather depressed. If full recovery wasn't her goal, she'd almost certainly have just stuck with the antidepressant route, even if the warmth didn't feel 'real' and the symptoms lurked beneath it. However, her persistence in her day-to-day life does not translate well to her dealing with doctors because of aforementioned unhelpful experiences, the fear of being persuaded to take more myopic - or even dangerous - prescriptions, as well as limited communication skills (she's naturally rather introverted and has self-esteem issues and English is her second language, although she is now fluent).
The thread you linked to was very interesting and we can certainly learn something from their perseverance and inquiry. It's very reassuring that people can come through what at times seem like hopeless situations to find their answers.
Many thanks once again for your reply.
Many thanks @johnbishop. The TED talk is very informative and moving, I've shared it with my girlfriend who I hope it will inspire.
Hello again @robcas, just a quick note to reassure you that we here on Mayo Connect are for anyone with an Internet connection and not just here stateside. You are definitely not wasting our time. I live in the Rochester, Minnesota area where the Rochester Mayo Clinic is located. I know they have patients from around the world even during our cold winters ☺.
Keep asking questions!
John
Hi @robcas, The Mayo Clinic Connect online community, like John said, is international. We have people participating in the discussions, commenting on the experts blogs (https://connect.mayoclinic.org/pages/) and asking questions during the video Q&A events (https://connect.mayoclinic.org/webinars/) from countries like Canada, Mexico, U.K., Australia, New Zealand, Brazil, and many more.
Mayo Clinic is located in the US, however we recently announced a Transatlantic Partnership between Mayo Clinic and University of Oxford for Medical Research, Education and Healthcare https://newsnetwork.mayoclinic.org/discussion/mayo-clinic-oxford-announce-transatlantic-partnership-for-medical-research-education-and-healthcare/ "Mayo Clinic and Oxford will also share space in London, where an independent business subsidiary has been formed to operate a clinic opening early in 2019. The clinic will provide leading-edge screening and diagnostics outside the United Kingdom’s National Health Service (NHS)." Mayo Clinic is particularly known for its whole-person, multidisciplinary approach.
Now this message is sounding like a sales pitch, which is not my intent. I just thought the news may be of interest. As a Canadian, I understand the benefits and frustrations of socialized medical care, especially when seeking a diagnosis. It is exhausting to advocate for oneself, and your girlfriend must be relieved to have your help. I'm hopeful that members of Connect can also provide support as you seek answers. While as fellow patients and carers we cannot provide a diagnosis, and you're not expecting us to, we can help with ideas, questions you might ask providers or avenues to explore.
Does she have pulmonary issues? What specialists has she seen so far?
So much of what your girlfriend is experiencing is familiar to me. I have been diagnosed with a handful of autoimmune disorders that Mayo doctors believe could be secondary to long undiagnosed Celiac Disease. Perhaps you'll find help in this article.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/celiac-disease/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352225