Forteo (teriparatide) followed by HRT: My Experience

Posted by mayblin @mayblin, Sep 29, 2025

I wanted to start a thread sharing my experience with Forteo → HRT, since this treatment sequence is less discussed but may be very helpful for other women navigating osteoporosis.

I was diagnosed with osteoporosis at age 59. My lowest T-score was –3.4 at the lumbar spine, with hip and femoral neck in the osteopenia/borderline osteoporosis range. My endocrinologist ruled out secondary causes. Without a family history, postmenopausal estrogen deficiency seemed the most likely contributor, though low BMI, protein intake, and activity level/type may have played a role.

Shortly after diagnosis, I improved my diet and added weight-bearing exercise. I started Forteo (teriparatide) within a few months and continued for 22 months. P1NP was 137 µg/L at the end of Forteo.

At age 61 (11 years postmenopausal), I transitioned to HRT: transdermal estradiol 0.025 mg/day patches plus oral micronized progesterone 100 mg/day. It’s now been 15 months on HRT. CTX stayed 110–130 pg/mL after 6mo starting HRT.

Since the start of Forteo to 15 months on HRT, my results have improved as follows:
• Lumbar spine T-score: –3.4 to –1.9
• Total hip T-score: –2.2 to –1.7
• Femoral neck T-score: –2.5 to –1.8
• TBS: 1.264 to 1.34

All DXA scans were performed on the same machine by the same technician. Detailed DXA results, including percent changes from previous scans and baseline, T-scores, and TBS values, are presented in the attached spreadsheet if anyone is interested.

Between my last two DXA scans, I also used three leftover Forteo pens with off-label dosing.

Note: I use the term “HRT” because it’s widely recognized. In medical literature, “MHT” (menopausal hormone therapy) is the standard term. In my case, I used regulated, body-identical estradiol and micronized progesterone, sometimes referred to as bHRT.

Thanks for reading! I would love to hear your thoughts, experiences, and insights. Also please feel free to ask any questions.

Interested in more discussions like this? Go to the Osteoporosis & Bone Health Support Group.

Profile picture for mayblin @mayblin

Thank you, @goseve.

There are two small clinical studies that examined the use of teriparatide (the active ingredient in Forteo) in combination with HRT. In one of the studies, participants continued HRT alone for one year after stopping teriparatide, and their bone density remained stable. It's worth noting though, that the treatment dosing regimens in those studies differed from yours - you'll be using 20 mcg of teriparatide along with a 0.075 mg estradiol patch - so the findings cannot be directly applied to your situation. I'd be happy to share links to the studies if you're interested in reading them.

Given your bilateral hip replacements, your managing physician will likely need to consider not only your overall bone strength but also the long-term stability of the bone surrounding the implants.

If you decide to rely on HRT alone for skeletal protection after Forteo, I think it’s good idea to discuss this plan with your doctors early on; whether the approach is appropriate for your situation, how best to monitor the maintenance of your Forteo gains (such as with DXA scans and possibly bone turnover markers), and what backup options might be available if additional treatment becomes necessary.

Good luck on your journey, and please keep us posted on your progress.

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@mayblin
Hello, could you send me the link to the studies? I'm taking Tymlos 6 mo. Now and I started hrt 1 and a half months before I started the Tymlos. I'm hoping to just continue hrt to hold my gains. I'm using the .025 patch.
Thanks
Linda

REPLY
Profile picture for lbrown742 @lbrown742

@mayblin
Hello, could you send me the link to the studies? I'm taking Tymlos 6 mo. Now and I started hrt 1 and a half months before I started the Tymlos. I'm hoping to just continue hrt to hold my gains. I'm using the .025 patch.
Thanks
Linda

Jump to this post

@lbrown742

Do you also take progesterone and testosterone? I am at .0375 with 200 mg progesterone. I also have testosterone cream and vaginal estradiol cream.

REPLY
Profile picture for goseve @goseve

Thank you so much mayblin! The biggest problem I have is that I have osteoporosis in my hips. and the DEXA cannot measure my hips due to the hip replacements. The last DEXA was 7 yrs ago before my hip replacements and I was at -2.0 so by now I am sure I am much worse. My back is fine but my wrist was -3.3 on my last DEXA. I'd love you to send me more info if you can. I am not very tech savvy but will do my best to access anything that you send. Thank you again for sharing all your knowledge. : )

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@goseve @wondering1 @gravity3 @lbrown742

Study 1 authored by Cosman/Lindsay
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1359/jbmr.2001.16.5.925
This was a small randomized trial with 52 patients. About half received 25mcg of teriparatide plus HRT daily for 3 years, while the other half continued HRT alone. After the 3 years, teriparatide was stopped but HRT was continued for an additional year. Results showed significant bone density gains with the combination, and those gains were maintained during the 1yr follow-up on HRT alone.

Study 2 authored by Ste-Marie
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1359/JBMR.051020
This was a larger randomized trial with 247 patients. About one half received 40mcg of teriparatide plus HRT for a median of about 14mo, while the other half received HRT plus placebo injections. The combination group showed significantly greater bone density gains than HRT alone. However, this study did not include a follow-up period after teriparatide was stopped, so we don't have info on whether or how those gains were maintained afterward.

I have a few thoughts and would love to hear opinions from everyone:

1. Neither study included a group taking teriparatide alone (without HRT), so we can't tell from these studies whether HRT + teriparatide was better than teriparatide by itself.

2a. The teriparatide doses in both studies (25mcg and 40mcg) were higher than the standard Forteo dose (20mcg). This means the results may not directly apply to a regimen using 20 mcg teriparatide because 2b 👇

2b. Clinical studies had shown that 40mcg teriparatide produces significantly larger bmd gains than the 20mcg dose

3. Neither study specified dose or form of estrogen but likely used what was considered a "standard" dose at the time (such as oral conjugated estrogen - Premarin 0.625 mg or equivalent)

4. Only the smaller study by Cosman/Lidsey had HRT-alone as follow-up after teriparatide. While the results were encouraging, the small size and short follow-up period make it hard to draw firm long-term conclusions.

Because of those differences in dosing and study design, we can't directly assume that goseve’s specific combination (20mcg teriparatide in Forteo + 0.075 mg estradiol patch) will produce the same results. That said, the Cosman/Lidsey study does suggest that HRT provides some level of bone protection during and after anabolic therapy.

I used Cosman’s paper as the basis for my discussion with my endo. Looking ahead, my dream scenario would be to stay on HRT continuously and simply add Forteo (or Tymlos) whenever I need a little BMD boost. Whether that would actually work is another question entirely - but a person is allowed to dream, right? 😊

REPLY
Profile picture for mayblin @mayblin

@goseve @wondering1 @gravity3 @lbrown742

Study 1 authored by Cosman/Lindsay
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1359/jbmr.2001.16.5.925
This was a small randomized trial with 52 patients. About half received 25mcg of teriparatide plus HRT daily for 3 years, while the other half continued HRT alone. After the 3 years, teriparatide was stopped but HRT was continued for an additional year. Results showed significant bone density gains with the combination, and those gains were maintained during the 1yr follow-up on HRT alone.

Study 2 authored by Ste-Marie
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1359/JBMR.051020
This was a larger randomized trial with 247 patients. About one half received 40mcg of teriparatide plus HRT for a median of about 14mo, while the other half received HRT plus placebo injections. The combination group showed significantly greater bone density gains than HRT alone. However, this study did not include a follow-up period after teriparatide was stopped, so we don't have info on whether or how those gains were maintained afterward.

I have a few thoughts and would love to hear opinions from everyone:

1. Neither study included a group taking teriparatide alone (without HRT), so we can't tell from these studies whether HRT + teriparatide was better than teriparatide by itself.

2a. The teriparatide doses in both studies (25mcg and 40mcg) were higher than the standard Forteo dose (20mcg). This means the results may not directly apply to a regimen using 20 mcg teriparatide because 2b 👇

2b. Clinical studies had shown that 40mcg teriparatide produces significantly larger bmd gains than the 20mcg dose

3. Neither study specified dose or form of estrogen but likely used what was considered a "standard" dose at the time (such as oral conjugated estrogen - Premarin 0.625 mg or equivalent)

4. Only the smaller study by Cosman/Lidsey had HRT-alone as follow-up after teriparatide. While the results were encouraging, the small size and short follow-up period make it hard to draw firm long-term conclusions.

Because of those differences in dosing and study design, we can't directly assume that goseve’s specific combination (20mcg teriparatide in Forteo + 0.075 mg estradiol patch) will produce the same results. That said, the Cosman/Lidsey study does suggest that HRT provides some level of bone protection during and after anabolic therapy.

I used Cosman’s paper as the basis for my discussion with my endo. Looking ahead, my dream scenario would be to stay on HRT continuously and simply add Forteo (or Tymlos) whenever I need a little BMD boost. Whether that would actually work is another question entirely - but a person is allowed to dream, right? 😊

Jump to this post

Thank you so much for that info! It was very helpful.

REPLY
Profile picture for mayblin @mayblin

@goseve @wondering1 @gravity3 @lbrown742

Study 1 authored by Cosman/Lindsay
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1359/jbmr.2001.16.5.925
This was a small randomized trial with 52 patients. About half received 25mcg of teriparatide plus HRT daily for 3 years, while the other half continued HRT alone. After the 3 years, teriparatide was stopped but HRT was continued for an additional year. Results showed significant bone density gains with the combination, and those gains were maintained during the 1yr follow-up on HRT alone.

Study 2 authored by Ste-Marie
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1359/JBMR.051020
This was a larger randomized trial with 247 patients. About one half received 40mcg of teriparatide plus HRT for a median of about 14mo, while the other half received HRT plus placebo injections. The combination group showed significantly greater bone density gains than HRT alone. However, this study did not include a follow-up period after teriparatide was stopped, so we don't have info on whether or how those gains were maintained afterward.

I have a few thoughts and would love to hear opinions from everyone:

1. Neither study included a group taking teriparatide alone (without HRT), so we can't tell from these studies whether HRT + teriparatide was better than teriparatide by itself.

2a. The teriparatide doses in both studies (25mcg and 40mcg) were higher than the standard Forteo dose (20mcg). This means the results may not directly apply to a regimen using 20 mcg teriparatide because 2b 👇

2b. Clinical studies had shown that 40mcg teriparatide produces significantly larger bmd gains than the 20mcg dose

3. Neither study specified dose or form of estrogen but likely used what was considered a "standard" dose at the time (such as oral conjugated estrogen - Premarin 0.625 mg or equivalent)

4. Only the smaller study by Cosman/Lidsey had HRT-alone as follow-up after teriparatide. While the results were encouraging, the small size and short follow-up period make it hard to draw firm long-term conclusions.

Because of those differences in dosing and study design, we can't directly assume that goseve’s specific combination (20mcg teriparatide in Forteo + 0.075 mg estradiol patch) will produce the same results. That said, the Cosman/Lidsey study does suggest that HRT provides some level of bone protection during and after anabolic therapy.

I used Cosman’s paper as the basis for my discussion with my endo. Looking ahead, my dream scenario would be to stay on HRT continuously and simply add Forteo (or Tymlos) whenever I need a little BMD boost. Whether that would actually work is another question entirely - but a person is allowed to dream, right? 😊

Jump to this post

@mayblin
Thanks for your reply.
Linda

REPLY
Profile picture for gravity3 @gravity3

@lbrown742

Do you also take progesterone and testosterone? I am at .0375 with 200 mg progesterone. I also have testosterone cream and vaginal estradiol cream.

Jump to this post

@gravity3
I take 100 mg progesterone. My endo is against testosterone.

REPLY
Profile picture for mayblin @mayblin

@goseve @wondering1 @gravity3 @lbrown742

Study 1 authored by Cosman/Lindsay
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1359/jbmr.2001.16.5.925
This was a small randomized trial with 52 patients. About half received 25mcg of teriparatide plus HRT daily for 3 years, while the other half continued HRT alone. After the 3 years, teriparatide was stopped but HRT was continued for an additional year. Results showed significant bone density gains with the combination, and those gains were maintained during the 1yr follow-up on HRT alone.

Study 2 authored by Ste-Marie
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1359/JBMR.051020
This was a larger randomized trial with 247 patients. About one half received 40mcg of teriparatide plus HRT for a median of about 14mo, while the other half received HRT plus placebo injections. The combination group showed significantly greater bone density gains than HRT alone. However, this study did not include a follow-up period after teriparatide was stopped, so we don't have info on whether or how those gains were maintained afterward.

I have a few thoughts and would love to hear opinions from everyone:

1. Neither study included a group taking teriparatide alone (without HRT), so we can't tell from these studies whether HRT + teriparatide was better than teriparatide by itself.

2a. The teriparatide doses in both studies (25mcg and 40mcg) were higher than the standard Forteo dose (20mcg). This means the results may not directly apply to a regimen using 20 mcg teriparatide because 2b 👇

2b. Clinical studies had shown that 40mcg teriparatide produces significantly larger bmd gains than the 20mcg dose

3. Neither study specified dose or form of estrogen but likely used what was considered a "standard" dose at the time (such as oral conjugated estrogen - Premarin 0.625 mg or equivalent)

4. Only the smaller study by Cosman/Lidsey had HRT-alone as follow-up after teriparatide. While the results were encouraging, the small size and short follow-up period make it hard to draw firm long-term conclusions.

Because of those differences in dosing and study design, we can't directly assume that goseve’s specific combination (20mcg teriparatide in Forteo + 0.075 mg estradiol patch) will produce the same results. That said, the Cosman/Lidsey study does suggest that HRT provides some level of bone protection during and after anabolic therapy.

I used Cosman’s paper as the basis for my discussion with my endo. Looking ahead, my dream scenario would be to stay on HRT continuously and simply add Forteo (or Tymlos) whenever I need a little BMD boost. Whether that would actually work is another question entirely - but a person is allowed to dream, right? 😊

Jump to this post

@mayblin , thanks for finding and posting these. I really appreciate your well-reasoned thoughts, too. I may use these studies as a basis for conversation with my endo, too. As I can’t take bisphosphenates, if HRT can help protect loss post-anabolics, it’s a very important thing to consider (or at least watch for more research on).

REPLY
Profile picture for lbrown742 @lbrown742

@gravity3
I take 100 mg progesterone. My endo is against testosterone.

Jump to this post

@lbrown742

We can all learn from what our physicians share. Do you mind telling me why he/she is against testosterone? Is it particular to you and your medical history or is it a general objection to it for women. I am not asking for any information about your history. I feel as though we are trying to fill in the blanks that exist so that women get exactly the individual treatment that is appropriate for us. Thanks

REPLY
Profile picture for mayblin @mayblin

@goseve @wondering1 @gravity3 @lbrown742

Study 1 authored by Cosman/Lindsay
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1359/jbmr.2001.16.5.925
This was a small randomized trial with 52 patients. About half received 25mcg of teriparatide plus HRT daily for 3 years, while the other half continued HRT alone. After the 3 years, teriparatide was stopped but HRT was continued for an additional year. Results showed significant bone density gains with the combination, and those gains were maintained during the 1yr follow-up on HRT alone.

Study 2 authored by Ste-Marie
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1359/JBMR.051020
This was a larger randomized trial with 247 patients. About one half received 40mcg of teriparatide plus HRT for a median of about 14mo, while the other half received HRT plus placebo injections. The combination group showed significantly greater bone density gains than HRT alone. However, this study did not include a follow-up period after teriparatide was stopped, so we don't have info on whether or how those gains were maintained afterward.

I have a few thoughts and would love to hear opinions from everyone:

1. Neither study included a group taking teriparatide alone (without HRT), so we can't tell from these studies whether HRT + teriparatide was better than teriparatide by itself.

2a. The teriparatide doses in both studies (25mcg and 40mcg) were higher than the standard Forteo dose (20mcg). This means the results may not directly apply to a regimen using 20 mcg teriparatide because 2b 👇

2b. Clinical studies had shown that 40mcg teriparatide produces significantly larger bmd gains than the 20mcg dose

3. Neither study specified dose or form of estrogen but likely used what was considered a "standard" dose at the time (such as oral conjugated estrogen - Premarin 0.625 mg or equivalent)

4. Only the smaller study by Cosman/Lidsey had HRT-alone as follow-up after teriparatide. While the results were encouraging, the small size and short follow-up period make it hard to draw firm long-term conclusions.

Because of those differences in dosing and study design, we can't directly assume that goseve’s specific combination (20mcg teriparatide in Forteo + 0.075 mg estradiol patch) will produce the same results. That said, the Cosman/Lidsey study does suggest that HRT provides some level of bone protection during and after anabolic therapy.

I used Cosman’s paper as the basis for my discussion with my endo. Looking ahead, my dream scenario would be to stay on HRT continuously and simply add Forteo (or Tymlos) whenever I need a little BMD boost. Whether that would actually work is another question entirely - but a person is allowed to dream, right? 😊

Jump to this post

@mayblin

Thank you for this information. More later...

REPLY
Profile picture for gravity3 @gravity3

@lbrown742

We can all learn from what our physicians share. Do you mind telling me why he/she is against testosterone? Is it particular to you and your medical history or is it a general objection to it for women. I am not asking for any information about your history. I feel as though we are trying to fill in the blanks that exist so that women get exactly the individual treatment that is appropriate for us. Thanks

Jump to this post

@gravity3
She just had a general objection against it for women. At the time I just want to get on estrogen. I'm 14 years post menopause and wasn't sure she would agree. After reviewing my labs she said I was a perfect candidate for hrt and that she never stopped prescribing it. I was just happy she agreed to estrogen and I didn't ask why she was against testosterone.

REPLY
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