Endoscopic vs open spine surgery for L1-5 stenosis and spondylosis?

Posted by Mariette R. @marietter, Nov 13, 2025

Any comments on lumbar endoscopic spine surgery instead of open spine surgery for L1-5 stenosis and spondylosis?

Interested in more discussions like this? Go to the Spine Health Support Group.

Profile picture for Lisa Lucier, Moderator @lisalucier

@rockinrene65 - welcome to Mayo Clinic Connect. I'm sorry your pain is horrific. Sounds exceedingly hard.

Glad you've connected with @jenatsky. Hoping others in this discussion will also have ideas for you on how to manage the pain short- and long-term, such as @cjr14 and @marietter. If you've not already met @jenniferhunter, I'd like for you to meet her, too.

A couple of other support groups on Mayo Clinic Connect you may consider following, due to the conditions you have and mentioned, are:

- Blood Cancers & Disorders Support Group https://connect.mayoclinic.org/group/blood-cancers-disorders/, and especially this discussion in that group:
- Adult Langerhans cell Histiocytosis and CMML https://connect.mayoclinic.org/discussion/adult-langerhans-cell-histiocytosis-and-cmml/

- Diabetes & Endocrine System Support Group https://connect.mayoclinic.org/group/diabetes-and-endocrine-problems/

When you said you are seeing your neuro Friday, I believe you are talking about a neurosurgeon, but you also could be talking about a neurologist? Will you let us know? Do you have some questions written down that you want to ask him or her at that appointment?

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@lisalucier

Thank You !

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Profile picture for cjr14 @cjr14

I would be interested in hearing what people have to say about this also. I just had an open lumbar decompression of L4-5, L5-S1 for central canal stenosis and bilateral medial facetectomy at both levels as well as a Microdissection. I was having debilitating nerve pain in my left glute, all the way down my leg to include my ankle, foot and toes with numbness and my skin was so sensitive at times that I couldn’t even touch it. I was not able to stand or walk for more than 30 seconds before the pain became so intense I had to sit or lie down.

2 weeks post surgery, I would say ~90% of the pain is gone. I don’t want to jinx myself, because I know it’s early in the recovery but I am hopeful. Long story, a friend had similar symptoms (maybe not as debilitating) and he had a minimally invasive laminectomy the week before me. I would like to know the specifics around choosing one over the other, the M-A surgery obviously is a less extensive process and quicker recovery.

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@cjr14

I was having debilitating nerve pain in my left glute, all the way down my leg to include my ankle, foot and toes with numbness and my skin was so sensitive at times that I couldn’t even touch it. I was not able to stand or walk for more than 30 seconds before the pain became so intense I had to sit or lie down.

This is my issue rite now, after pinpoint cortisone injections and pt it was ok but not much long relief, now I am on opiods ..the damage continues I believe and the injections that once worked also contribute to thinning bone and tissue damage, great rite...I still wake scream/cry for 20 minutes till my meds kick in, I am wearing down now after a year of this horror/ Not sure surgery would help more or not at this point.

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Profile picture for jenatsky @jenatsky

@rockinrene65 you didn’t say what pain meds you’re taking or how long you’ve been on them? No you shouldn’t be in intractable pain. After my 1988 fusion and laminectomy I was put on Tylenol #4 and eventually #3’s for over 10 years. I was switched to morphine pills and after a few years on that I went to a time-release morphine pill. This eventually stopped working sufficiently for my pain relief. I’ve been on buprenorphine patch which provides 24/7 relief. I went from 15mcg patch every 7 days to 20mcg after a 2 week trial. I’ve been on that same dose for about 5 years with good results. But with your comorbid conditions I don’t know if you can use it.
I can totally understand how you feel and why you feel this way. Chronic pain is very debilitating and it takes a lot out of you. I find that stretching, exercise helps my pain relief as does walking which I do every day.
Have you tried acupuncture, Myofascial release, mindfulness therapy? I’m doing all of these because I don’t want to take any breakthrough meds. I also micro dose THC and CBD 3 times a day. You need to investigate a few methods to help yourself be pain free and thinking outside the box helps. I hope the neurologist can help explain thing’s further? You might ask what is stopping them from performing the MILD procedure too,

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@jenatsky

Hey there,
I am on Norco 5mg, 2 tabs every 4=5 hrs, Daily
Norco is (hydrocodone/acetaminophen)

These have been working well, however wake in agony scream/cry till they kick in about 20 minutes, then able to move. Walking has become harder and no way to get on my treadmill now, I do have a stationary bike, just not willing yet to try, sitting on ice works best. All I know is some days I wish not to awaken ya know....but others I am grateful!

I have plch so surgery is a high risk for me, as I live on oxygen 24/7 at night a Bipap My stats are 8-10 liters, which is very high...the 8 lb full tanks only last me 30 minutes as it used to last 6 hrs @ 1.5 liters in 2015. And now those are hard to shuffle...

I need rest

Thanks for reaching out, God bless you!

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Hi,
Wow...im sorry to read you've still go so much pain & having to take more & more Norco, remember to be careful to take Tylenol per normal recommend dosages, any amt over 4gm (aka 4000mg) is too much & can cause liver damage & ideally stay below that amt & of course, always per your physician's instructions.
Perhaps, unless you've already done this, I might consider a 2nd opinion. Seems like there's something there, clearly, thats causing so much pain!
Also, be careful w/ what you do w/ physically using your back & taking your pain meds, bc when taking pain meds you may feel a little better than you actually are & then tend to overdo it a bit
Good luck 🙏

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Profile picture for mkk0124 @mkk0124

Hi,
Wow...im sorry to read you've still go so much pain & having to take more & more Norco, remember to be careful to take Tylenol per normal recommend dosages, any amt over 4gm (aka 4000mg) is too much & can cause liver damage & ideally stay below that amt & of course, always per your physician's instructions.
Perhaps, unless you've already done this, I might consider a 2nd opinion. Seems like there's something there, clearly, thats causing so much pain!
Also, be careful w/ what you do w/ physically using your back & taking your pain meds, bc when taking pain meds you may feel a little better than you actually are & then tend to overdo it a bit
Good luck 🙏

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@mkk0124
Thank you I totally get that!, I fell crouching down to reach in my frig 4 months ago and lost my balance bringing a gallon of water out from the back bottom shelf, next day my ribs hurt so bad, Went to ER and they found a small fracture ...crazy ~ with the prednisone and 2 diuretics for my LCH and then the low dose Norco seem to all cause osteo so catch 22,..My lch caused the type 2 diabetes as well and I am on 54 units insulin now as well.
I am riding my stationary bike about 3 minutes every other day to strengthen my core as told, and I am to increase that once it feels better...I was at 15 mins Treadmill then 15 mins Bike a day just a year ago... lost 22 lbs and felt great.
Suffering this back issue, this time, now a full year and Norco has been such a help! When my cortisone/lumbar shots quit working as well or as long, Doc put me on Norco 5mg.
Original assault {lol} in 2018 I slipped on snow holding to many bags of groceries in each hand, trying to save them I went down and tried to catch myself and felt a "pop" But the next morning I could not raise my arms nor move at all, Screaming! I called 911...
Now at 60 I have to pay even more attention, frailties ugh.

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Profile picture for Rene' @rockinrene65

@mkk0124
Thank you I totally get that!, I fell crouching down to reach in my frig 4 months ago and lost my balance bringing a gallon of water out from the back bottom shelf, next day my ribs hurt so bad, Went to ER and they found a small fracture ...crazy ~ with the prednisone and 2 diuretics for my LCH and then the low dose Norco seem to all cause osteo so catch 22,..My lch caused the type 2 diabetes as well and I am on 54 units insulin now as well.
I am riding my stationary bike about 3 minutes every other day to strengthen my core as told, and I am to increase that once it feels better...I was at 15 mins Treadmill then 15 mins Bike a day just a year ago... lost 22 lbs and felt great.
Suffering this back issue, this time, now a full year and Norco has been such a help! When my cortisone/lumbar shots quit working as well or as long, Doc put me on Norco 5mg.
Original assault {lol} in 2018 I slipped on snow holding to many bags of groceries in each hand, trying to save them I went down and tried to catch myself and felt a "pop" But the next morning I could not raise my arms nor move at all, Screaming! I called 911...
Now at 60 I have to pay even more attention, frailties ugh.

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@rockinrene65
I am sorry about your pain, I undertand the ability not to stand long.
You mentioned you were going to see a neuro.
Did you get a diognosis of the pain generator?

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Profile picture for jlssurplus @jlssurplus

@rockinrene65
I am sorry about your pain, I undertand the ability not to stand long.
You mentioned you were going to see a neuro.
Did you get a diognosis of the pain generator?

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@jlssurplus

pain generator?

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Profile picture for Rene' @rockinrene65

@rockinrene65
Sorry, what in your back is causing the pain?

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Profile picture for jlssurplus @jlssurplus

@rockinrene65
Sorry, what in your back is causing the pain?

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@jlssurplus
Severe Spinal Stenosis- Narrowing.
Herniated disc L5 7mm
Disc Degeneration

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Profile picture for Rene' @rockinrene65

@jlssurplus
Severe Spinal Stenosis- Narrowing.
Herniated disc L5 7mm
Disc Degeneration

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@rockinrene65
Sounds really tough, my wife has been on opiods for 10+ years it sucks.

She was weaning down and doing pretty well after her last fusion then a month a go she was T-boned by a texting driver and she has returned to back pain hell.

Have they looked at minimaly invaisive surgeries like microdiscectomy to clean that disc up?

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