Long-term side effects for Gem/Doce ttreatment for NMIBC?

Posted by bethcamp @bethcamp, Sep 22, 2025

I had the initial six weekly Gemdoce treatments, and mostly the side effects got a little stronger each time.
After a clear cystoscopy, my doctor prescribed one treatment every four weeks for a year, with a break in the middle for a cystoscopy.

I have only had 3 treatments of this year of every four weeks, and I am experiencing worse side effects each time. Two weeks after this third one, I barely feel that the side effects are much less. They seem to get worse each time and last longer.

Has anyone else experienced this? I erroneously thought that the method of putting the chemo into the bladder would mean no systemic side effects, but not true.

I am more tired and shaky each time and two weeks after the last one, I am still very tired and shaky.

It is mostly impossible to keep up well with work and home.

Anyone else go through this?

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I just finished my first dose of just Gemzar. I did not think I would have any side effects. I was wrong, an hour after treatment. I was feeling shaky, had a headache, very tired and just overall crappy. I truly thought I would not have any side effects. At least now I know what to expect. Best of luck to you.

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I have been in the Johns Hopkins Clinical Trial since the Summer of 2024. The first 6 weeks of weekly infusions left me tired. It would take 3 to 4 days to bounce back, just in time for the next treatment. After several months I eventually got back to my regular routine by the third day. A year ago in the middle of the trial, I had a heart valve replaced unrelated to the cancer treatment,. 30 years ago in my 50's I knew that day was coming. Other than cancer ( as a result of being stationed at Camp LeJeune in the 60's) and the valve replacement (bad genetics), I am in good health, exercise regularly 5-6 times a week ( a combination of cardio, weights, walking and yoga/tai chi exercises). I am still fatigued a day of two after infusions, lost some hair (chemo or genes???). I believe that my my diet and being physically active has significantly helped my tolerating the treatment.

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Profile picture for dallio @dallio

@dallio hi again I just read it causes severe inflammation of the already irritated bladder wall and due the time of 90-120 minutes of time for each dose it can cause "leaking" through the bladder wall. So in my opinion if the first dose causes severe inflammation the second third and subsequent does a week apart are being injected into an already irritated inflamed bladder. The bladder wall never gets a chance to recover before they giving you another dose. I hope this helps. Hugs

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@dallio
I am almost finished with my gemdoce treatments. I have five more to go, at once per month. I first had six weeks of once per week, then a break and cystoscopy, and then once per month except for the sixth month, which was another cystoscopy.
Don't believe that there should be no side effects from those treatments. Yes, it does end up with some systemic symptoms. My hair isn't falling out, but it got a bit thinner. Tiredness is the major symptom that I have now, and even at only once per month, I stay tired all the time. I just begin noticing that I am doing a bit better when it is time for another one. However, it is still much less invasive than intravenous would be. It seems to be working, and it will be over in five months. When you do it on a regular basis, you learn how to deal with it. I am at the office for the first dose and it is held for 90 minutes. Then I get the second drug, and I get dressed and drive myself home (hoping not to hit any large potholes or get rear-ended!). I set a timer when I get home for the proper time to release it. I keep myself occupied either with TV or my iPad (to finish the feel good movie I began at the doctor's office). It isn't horrible and it isn't pleasant - however, it does seem to be working, which is the only measurement that really counts to me.

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Profile picture for mochat @mochat

My hair is falling out in handfuls.
I have had the BCG, but didn’t work for me.
Now have had 6 weekly gemdoc, and about to have my 4th monthly gemdoc with 1 more to go and then BlueLight cystoscopy.
Last BlueLight cystocopy bladder was totally clear.
I hate the gemdoc experience but am coping well except for fatigue and the servere hair loss.

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@mochat We each respond differently to gemdoce. Sometimes I (not really) wish that my hair had fallen out because when I get too tired to participate in something, etc., and explain that it is from chemo, some people look at me like I am making something up. I finally realized that it is because I still have my hair! I am glad that I still have it, but it can get frustrating. Chemo brain is my main problem in all of this.

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Profile picture for gemdoc25 @gemdoc25

@mochat
Hi mochat,
Had my follow-up cystoscopy on Thursday . No sign of cancer. Pending urinalysis for cancer traces. Starting 4-weekly instillations next Friday. Will have these for 12 months
Best regards.

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@gemdoc25
is that four per week or four weeks of once per week? I know each of us gets different timing, and there are protocols based upon the stage of cancer, age, etc.

Good luck. Find something to keep yourself occupied while you are having the treatments. I download movies to my ipad - that make me laugh or at least smile. It helps the time to pass. I drive myself home in the second part of the treatment.

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Profile picture for deb2024 @deb2024

I was on the gem/doce treatment for high grade NMIBC. I had the similar schedule of 6 weekly treatments and then once a month for 9 months. Cystoscope after each 3 month cycle. I experienced similar side effects to what you mentioned. Relentless fatigue and brain fog…I was scheduled for another 3 month cycle but since there hasn’t been a reoccurrence of cancer the doctor left the decision up to me to take the last cycle or not. I chose not to. It has been 8 months since the last treatment and I am finally feeling less tired and able to maintain daily activities without taking long naps! We are all unique as is our response to treatments but I wanted you to know that you are not alone in how these treatments are affecting you. I pray your side effects will decrease.

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@deb2024
Thank you for posting how much time it took to feel less tired. It helps to have some idea of how to plan my time after this is finally completed (in July!). I am told by other cancer survivors that it took them about a year to get their brains back.

For me, the two worst side-effects are tiredness and some chemo-brain. I always use an appointment calendar, but it has become much more important these days. I have learned how to space out things that take energy, give up on some things, say no frequently, etc. I get reminded that it is't forever!

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Whilst I hate having to have the GemDoc treatments, I have found I am coping with them much better than at first.
I used to feel nauseous and tired, but this now only lasts for the day of treatment. I am fine the next day….except for large amounts of hair loss.
Seems everyone is different.

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Profile picture for bethcamp @bethcamp

@gemdoc25
is that four per week or four weeks of once per week? I know each of us gets different timing, and there are protocols based upon the stage of cancer, age, etc.

Good luck. Find something to keep yourself occupied while you are having the treatments. I download movies to my ipad - that make me laugh or at least smile. It helps the time to pass. I drive myself home in the second part of the treatment.

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@bethcamp
My follow-up urinalysis showed no cancer cells, by the way.
The maintenance treatment is once very 4 weeks for a year with cystoscopy every 3 months. I had my second session on Friday with no after-effects, aside from feeling very slightly nauseous for a couple of hours. In fact I rode my bike 12 miles yesterday and 36 miles today. I feel pretty good although I've had a couple of episodes of urgency. Thank you Depends!!
During the instillations I have a TV in the room, but never use it, but, like you, I take my iPad. I wait an hour in the room with the second infusion, pee it out then drive 40 miles home.

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Profile picture for dallio @dallio

@donchaz2u Thanks for your response and your service. Still waiting for pathology. Hopefully this week. I heard gem/doce can leak through the lining of the bladder into the blood system and cause symptoms similar to getting IV chemo. Knowing you did not get those side effects is reassuring.

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@dallio, any update? What did pathology show and what treatment plan was recommended? How are you doing?

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