Delayed Afib when hiking

Posted by afm @afm, Sep 23 8:43pm

Longer story but I was diagnosed with afib (95% of the time) a few months ago after a total ankle replacement in Dec '24. I am taking Metoprolol succinate (25 mg) once a day and Pradaxa (150 mg) twice a day. A 24 hour Holter showed no afib after starting the meds. I started hiking again with no difficulty for hikes of 8 miles with 1500 feet of climbing but had to back off because of a reverse shoulder replacement. 3 months after that I started hiking again.

I have had a couple of incidents of dizziness and lightheadedness when hiking. Last weekend I had the second incident of low energy and very difficult hiking at Pt Reyes National Seashore on Tomales Point on Sunday 9/20. We did a 9.5 mile hike of moderate difficulty with ~ 1400 ft of climbing. This was similar to the hike in July when I had a similar problem. I was fine for the first half but just before and after the turn around I experienced very low energy and had to repeatedly stop and rest. It was like a button had been pushed. We were drinking and had a couple of bars at the turn. Time to the turn around was ~ 2 hours and time back was ~ 4 hours. After the hike I felt OK and drove 2 hours to home. Slept well last night and feel fine this morning.

When we were sitting and resting a couple stopped to ask if we were OK. We were at 7 miles out of 9.5 miles. The man stated that he was a retired doctor. I talked to him awhile about my afib history. He took my pulse and stated that I was in afib at that moment. I was able to slowly make it back to the car with several rest stops included.

After the first incident and prior to this second incident I had a month long Holter showed no afib. I did a lot of walking – average 5 miles per day with long of 10 miles but all on flat. I didn’t do any hiking because it was very hot and I was apprehensive.
I would very much like to continue hiking and backpacking. My doctor is hesitant to make any conclusions from this hike but I will be starting another month long Holter test next week. I will be doing a lot of hiking and will attempt to duplicate conditions so that data will be available during any periods of low energy, lightheadedness, and dizziness.

Has anyone else experienced anything like this? Again the transition from feeling great to basically having zero energy is very rapid. I of course want to continue hiking and backpacking safely. I am a 76 year old male.

Thanks in advance for any help or suggestions. Also wondering if anyone else has experienced this.

Interested in more discussions like this? Go to the Heart Rhythm Conditions Support Group.

Profile picture for Phoenix @kudzu

Good! Is there a way to figure out how many times you’d have to climb to replicate, say, a 1,000 or 1500’ elevation gain?
You can’t replicate the lower o2 at real elevation, but it might be interesting to know.
My reasoning is that if the heart is accustomed to climbing, it might be less stressed and less likely to flip into AFIB. Don’t know.
Also, is the exertion of climbing or lower o2 at elevation triggering it? Again I don’t know.

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@kudzu

Yes, I have created routes using the Garmin Basecamp Program. Once created I then export them to my Garmin handheld GPSMap 66sr to follow the route in the field. You can also print out a graph of the route which shows distance and elevation to that if something bad happens you will know the distance and total elevation gain at which it occurred. My test course has my car at the bottom and so if extreme fatigue strikes it's all downhill to the car. Both times this occurred were at the Point Reyes National Seashore north of San Francisco so basically at sea level.

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Profile picture for afm @afm

@kudzu

Yes, I have created routes using the Garmin Basecamp Program. Once created I then export them to my Garmin handheld GPSMap 66sr to follow the route in the field. You can also print out a graph of the route which shows distance and elevation to that if something bad happens you will know the distance and total elevation gain at which it occurred. My test course has my car at the bottom and so if extreme fatigue strikes it's all downhill to the car. Both times this occurred were at the Point Reyes National Seashore north of San Francisco so basically at sea level.

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@afm
Hmm, interesting. I didn’t know about that.
Well, I hope you can get it figured out. Please let us know how you do.

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@afm

My EP doc ordered 30 day Holter four years ago, and it showed occasional AFib. My AFib occurs at a lower heart rate and I don't have symptoms. I was prescribed Flecainide to use for an AFib episode and Eliquis. My symptoms still continued with and without exercise. I self referred myself to Mayo Cardiology for a complete evaluation. My Echocardiogram showed normal ejection fraction, tricuspid valve regurgitation, mild pulmonary hypertension, VO2 max test was average for my age, but I went into AFib sitting in the lobby after the test. My Cardiologist said the only way to tell what was going on with my heart was to have an invasive right Heart Catheterization with exercise. I was fortunate that Dr Barry Borlaug, a world expert in heart failure, was available to perform the invasive test. The test measured my oxygen and CO2 levels, pressures in my heart during exercise on a supine bicycle where the work load was increased until I could no longer continue. My hemodynamics were normal at rest, but during exercise I dropped my oxygen level , and my wedge pressure increased. My diagnosis was a common type of heart failure called HFpEF. My Cardiologist explained I have type of diastolic heart failure, where the left ventricle is stiff and does not relax well enough to accept the normal flow of blood coming from the left atrium. There is no cure.

Heart failure is associated with AFib. This is why I have moderated my exercise intensity and all my heart values have stabilized. I still jog 5 miles indoors flat, and I keep my heart rate under 120 because I experience arrhythmias and dyspnea when my heart rate goes over 120.

Try purchasing an oximeter and check your oxygen and heart rate when hiking. A smart watch would be very helpful. I have an Apple Watch, Lookee Tech 2 lead ECG. and Oximeter. Both upload data to my Apple Watch. There are other reviews on Smart Watches and Oximeters on Mayo Connect.

The heart has a high demand for oxygen and oxygen levels generally need to be 88-90% or higher at all times. Mine will drop to lows of 82% at high altitudes or on a plane just sitting. I have a portable oxygen concentrator I carry with me when I travel. All my pulmonary function tests are normal.

Everyone is different. My brother is 78 and he has a different type of heart failure, no AFib, and his blood pressure and heart failure are controlled with meds. He does not have exercise restrictions and he continues to hike in the mountains as usual up to 10,000 feet.

I hope you get answers soon.

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This sounds quite familiar to me. Three years ago I was diagnosed with paroxysmal Afib and put on meds. My triggers were vigorous physical activity, dehydration and poor sleep (among others). At 71 I returned to Nepal for a challenging remote trek at altitude. I trained hard on local ski hills and was in excellent shape but was unsure how I’d do at higher altitudes (4,800M). Our first day started fine - hiked 4 hrs in the morning and I felt great. But an hour after stopping for lunch I hit the wall energy-wise, which fit my previous pattern where afib would usually kick in an hour after exercise. Our route that day had a glitch and turned into a 9 hour slog in very hot humid temperatures, at very low altitude. My heart rate averaged 121 over 7 hours and hit 186 - very tough day! I recovered the next day and as we trekked higher over the next few days (more normal days) I was fine until we reached 3,400M and I could not go on as my afib started right away when I tried to move on. I had to abandon the trek unfortunately but was fine thereafter. It was extremely disappointing, especially as I had trekked Nepal 3 previous times and handled over 5,000M without a problem. Five months ago I had an ablation and have not had an Afib episode since. My energy levels are great and I can exercise vigorously without triggering an episode. I even started playing hockey. Huge relief. I am reluctant to try another trek at altitude but have not ruled it out completely. BTW - I used a kardamobile device several times a day so I could record readings and present data to my cardiologist rather than trying to convey my experiences in my usual 5 minute verbal conversation with him. Seeing the data finally convinced him to refer me for an ablation which has been a life-changing event thus far. I’ve had a knee and hip replacement and the ablation is on a par with those as far as returning to normal life is like. I know what it is like to fear having to stop doing what you love due to afib - it can be devastating. So my advice is to discuss the possibility of an ablation with your doctor - I wish you all the best.

REPLY
Profile picture for Myak @janet23

@afm

My EP doc ordered 30 day Holter four years ago, and it showed occasional AFib. My AFib occurs at a lower heart rate and I don't have symptoms. I was prescribed Flecainide to use for an AFib episode and Eliquis. My symptoms still continued with and without exercise. I self referred myself to Mayo Cardiology for a complete evaluation. My Echocardiogram showed normal ejection fraction, tricuspid valve regurgitation, mild pulmonary hypertension, VO2 max test was average for my age, but I went into AFib sitting in the lobby after the test. My Cardiologist said the only way to tell what was going on with my heart was to have an invasive right Heart Catheterization with exercise. I was fortunate that Dr Barry Borlaug, a world expert in heart failure, was available to perform the invasive test. The test measured my oxygen and CO2 levels, pressures in my heart during exercise on a supine bicycle where the work load was increased until I could no longer continue. My hemodynamics were normal at rest, but during exercise I dropped my oxygen level , and my wedge pressure increased. My diagnosis was a common type of heart failure called HFpEF. My Cardiologist explained I have type of diastolic heart failure, where the left ventricle is stiff and does not relax well enough to accept the normal flow of blood coming from the left atrium. There is no cure.

Heart failure is associated with AFib. This is why I have moderated my exercise intensity and all my heart values have stabilized. I still jog 5 miles indoors flat, and I keep my heart rate under 120 because I experience arrhythmias and dyspnea when my heart rate goes over 120.

Try purchasing an oximeter and check your oxygen and heart rate when hiking. A smart watch would be very helpful. I have an Apple Watch, Lookee Tech 2 lead ECG. and Oximeter. Both upload data to my Apple Watch. There are other reviews on Smart Watches and Oximeters on Mayo Connect.

The heart has a high demand for oxygen and oxygen levels generally need to be 88-90% or higher at all times. Mine will drop to lows of 82% at high altitudes or on a plane just sitting. I have a portable oxygen concentrator I carry with me when I travel. All my pulmonary function tests are normal.

Everyone is different. My brother is 78 and he has a different type of heart failure, no AFib, and his blood pressure and heart failure are controlled with meds. He does not have exercise restrictions and he continues to hike in the mountains as usual up to 10,000 feet.

I hope you get answers soon.

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@janet23

Thanks, I bought a health monitor wrist device which records heart rate, blood pressure and blood oxygen. The data is recorded every 15 minutes. I was able to duplicate the dizziness/light headedness/extreme fatigue this weekend on a couple of hikes. Roughly 1000ft of climbing in 3 - 4 miles of hiking will set it off. Yesterday I had to turn around near the top of a climb after 3 miles and 1000 ft. Made it home safely. The data on the monitor for yesterday shows a lot of variation in heart rate and blood pressure (the blood pressure accuracy is questionable but the variation real?). Blood oxygen was 96 - 98%. Elevation is sea level. This morning walked 6 miles on the flat with no problem.

I get the one month Holter tomorrow so will be doing hikes to activate the extreme fatigue response as much as possible.

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Profile picture for otiswinston @otiswinston

This sounds quite familiar to me. Three years ago I was diagnosed with paroxysmal Afib and put on meds. My triggers were vigorous physical activity, dehydration and poor sleep (among others). At 71 I returned to Nepal for a challenging remote trek at altitude. I trained hard on local ski hills and was in excellent shape but was unsure how I’d do at higher altitudes (4,800M). Our first day started fine - hiked 4 hrs in the morning and I felt great. But an hour after stopping for lunch I hit the wall energy-wise, which fit my previous pattern where afib would usually kick in an hour after exercise. Our route that day had a glitch and turned into a 9 hour slog in very hot humid temperatures, at very low altitude. My heart rate averaged 121 over 7 hours and hit 186 - very tough day! I recovered the next day and as we trekked higher over the next few days (more normal days) I was fine until we reached 3,400M and I could not go on as my afib started right away when I tried to move on. I had to abandon the trek unfortunately but was fine thereafter. It was extremely disappointing, especially as I had trekked Nepal 3 previous times and handled over 5,000M without a problem. Five months ago I had an ablation and have not had an Afib episode since. My energy levels are great and I can exercise vigorously without triggering an episode. I even started playing hockey. Huge relief. I am reluctant to try another trek at altitude but have not ruled it out completely. BTW - I used a kardamobile device several times a day so I could record readings and present data to my cardiologist rather than trying to convey my experiences in my usual 5 minute verbal conversation with him. Seeing the data finally convinced him to refer me for an ablation which has been a life-changing event thus far. I’ve had a knee and hip replacement and the ablation is on a par with those as far as returning to normal life is like. I know what it is like to fear having to stop doing what you love due to afib - it can be devastating. So my advice is to discuss the possibility of an ablation with your doctor - I wish you all the best.

Jump to this post

@otiswinston

Thanks for the good wishes and the same back to you. And thanks for taking the time to share your experience. Two years ago we did Kiliminjaro and the Inca Trail plus a couple of California 14'ers - White Mtn and Langley. I have discussed ablation with my cardiologist but decided to try the beta blocker Metoprolol first. Apparently this can adversely affect performance when for example going uphill by suppressing heart rate and also hearth pumping power by suppressing adrenaline. I start the one month Holter tomorrow which will hopefully tell what is going on.

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I thought all AFib occurred like this; push your body a bit and then later, AFib happens. Mine kept getting worse and worse until I finally had a PF ablation in February. Best decision I ever made. No pain, zero bad outcomes. Now, I’m back to pushing my body with no AFib results. 73M. Find a good shop and then go on with your life. Mine was done at Mayo Rochester, a 3.5 hr drive for me.

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