Scar tissue after knee replacement

Posted by leithlane @leithlane, Jan 31, 2017

I had knee replacement surgery 6 weeks ago . Through PT I have been working on breaking up the scar tissue only for it to regrow by the time I get back to PT two days later. I have been massaging at home, using a hand held massager and roller. It is painful and swollen. I am getting very disheartened. Any suggestions as to what else I can do. Has anyone had laser treatments to break up scar tissue? Were they effective?

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@gutthookd

Good afternoon JK, Gator, Exflyer, (and all) -

JK - Yes, you are very lucky on the absence of pain. The only reason I am considering thenerve ablation (nerve burning)
is because I really (really) need to have less pain.

Gator - I'm sorry to hear you have so much continuing pain. Through the first 1-1/2 years after my TKR, I kept working and
after that went to 3 days a week (as an electrical designer of commercial/industrial projects - and project manager).
Even though this was mainly computer/desk work... it just got to be too much (and believe it or not - I didn't feel like
I was doing a very good job or was nearly as easy to deal with as I needed to be... so I just retired early). I know of
people doing some fairly active physical work with a whole lot of pain (and medication) - and I certainly do sympathize.
No one "gets this" like someone who is struggling to do a fairly complex job interacting with all kinds of people - and
in serious chronic pain. I can't honestly say I was doing a very good job of this - and that's why I stopped. I think it's
really unfortunate that society sort of "discards" people - when they are no longer able to work... maybe I am offbase
saying this, but I've certainly felt that way... including that i've had people suggest that I could've continued for a few
more years. I did stick around to get my replacement as fully trained as I could and allowed calls and questions after
I was no longer being paid for this, but in my own case - I had to draw a line on when I thought I was not able to do the
kind of job I expected of myself. Maybe this is "generational"... I always had higher expectations of myself - than anyone
I ever worked for did of me. My best to you on being able to "soldier on" - I just couldn't. Tough for me to "hang 'em up",
but for me - it was the right thing to do given the need to be absolutely clear on what I was doing in my work... and I just
wasn't (or wasn't to the degree I thought I needed to be).

Per my previous (all), I believe the numbers of people affected by this (arthrofibrosis) are
more significant than are generally recognized... and part (maybe the main part) of this -
may be a sort of resignation to this... as some sort of "fate". I suspect that in time... this
will be understood as a preventable and curable (once it is established in a patient) problem.
The unfortunate thing for us all (as patients) is that the incentives are all in the direction of
doing more new surgeries - not understanding why so many do not recover properly or working
seriously on solutions for this. It's a shame to say it - but it just isn't in anyone (except the patient's)
interest to work out the solution. It's much more expedient to do the minimum required number of
follow-up visits... and then release us from their care (and then go on as quickly as possible to the
next surgery). When that paradigm changes - we'll have answers.

Maybe in our lifetimes - and maybe not.

Best to all (and thanks for everyone's responses),

John

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@gutthookd : You have provided an incredible amount of information and helpful links regarding TKR surgeries and attendant problems. Thank you! I am lucky enough that - so far - things are going extremely well, and other than some crackling feeling in the knee, and the inability to kneel without some sort of cushioning, I can do 85% of what I did before surgery. However, I don’t think I ever got a time line on how long it took for the internal scar tissue to form and cause the problems with pain, stiffness, and diminished range of motion. At almost 5 months past surgery, am I out of the woods yet? If you have any information on this, I’d appreciate it! (Trusting you to have done the reading!).

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@gutthookd

Good morning (again) JK, Gator, DDuke, and all -

There were some statements that arthroscopy as a treatment for arthrofibrosis was somewhat of a "new concept" - it isn't.
Neither is arthro or "open" lysis. There was a question on what this "arthrolysis" actually is. Here are the answers from NIH
(and invaluable source). Please note that when surgeons are generally aware of a problem but don't actually know what to
do - there is invariably comments about how "this is controversial" (which is another way of them saying - they don't actually
know what to do... which they seem to have a hard time saying). The same way that it is with MUA's and standard arthoscopies -
surgeons know how to do these procedures, but the actual efficacy (in other words - did it "work" for the patient) is at best
"questionable".

Depending on which report you read - you get extremely low numbers (like 3-6% in this one) but then more realistic numbers
like "one in five" (20%) who have long term problems with their TKR surgeries - the most common complaint being "a stiff and
painful knee" (and if that ain't a layman's description of an arthrofibrotic knee - don't know what is). I have heard higher numbers -
and who knows ? The one thing we do know for sure is that this is a VERY large number of people - and if it was ONLY 6% of
the people who were taking a medication (instead of having a surgical procedure reccommended) and THEN became disabled and chronic pain patients, do you think that medication would continue to be on the market without comment (or lawsuits) ?

Anyway... here's the NIH article on arthrolysis (and it's pretty detailed - as all NIH stuff is):

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4246397/

Best all,

John

PS - Maybe I wasn't listening/reading carefully, but did anyone out there say they experienced long term relief from
having had an arthrolysis (when they previously suffered from arthrofibrosis) ? Thanks for letting me know.

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@gutthookd @gatorgirl @dduke @exflyer

While I wouldn’t call it successful “long-term” relief from arthrofibrosis yet- I am now 10.5 weeks out from arthroscopic lysis of adhesions and still have the range of motion I left the surgery with and significant better function and dramatically less pain.

I have read my surgery report and a “significant” Amount of scar tissue was removed from both gutters, the superpatella pouch and some “notch” that was pulling down my kneecap. Basically, as near as I can tell - the new knee was encased in scar tissue and there was no way it was going to move on it’s own. I had the arthroscopic procedure 8 months after my TKR.

Mine normally shows up at about 6 weeks. I have an issue at one portal - but we have been able to minimize it so far.

This hasn’t been without a tremendous amount of effort in PT and I am doing 2 hours plus of active PT a day still. I only did the surgery because of the pain. If my ROM was limited but I had no pain - I would not have

This is my third round of battling arthrofibrosis in 3 different body parts. The knee is by far the worse pain wise. The abdominal one was far the scariest.

Anyway. -it can be successful. But you, your PT and your surgeon all need to be educated about it and on the same page about treatment.

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Hi thanks for the update my symptoms are Different than yours but it’s good you’re staying on top of what has to be done hang in there my thoughts are with you

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@melcpa86

@gutthookd @gatorgirl @dduke @exflyer

While I wouldn’t call it successful “long-term” relief from arthrofibrosis yet- I am now 10.5 weeks out from arthroscopic lysis of adhesions and still have the range of motion I left the surgery with and significant better function and dramatically less pain.

I have read my surgery report and a “significant” Amount of scar tissue was removed from both gutters, the superpatella pouch and some “notch” that was pulling down my kneecap. Basically, as near as I can tell - the new knee was encased in scar tissue and there was no way it was going to move on it’s own. I had the arthroscopic procedure 8 months after my TKR.

Mine normally shows up at about 6 weeks. I have an issue at one portal - but we have been able to minimize it so far.

This hasn’t been without a tremendous amount of effort in PT and I am doing 2 hours plus of active PT a day still. I only did the surgery because of the pain. If my ROM was limited but I had no pain - I would not have

This is my third round of battling arthrofibrosis in 3 different body parts. The knee is by far the worse pain wise. The abdominal one was far the scariest.

Anyway. -it can be successful. But you, your PT and your surgeon all need to be educated about it and on the same page about treatment.

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@melcpa86 that’s great that things are going so well for you. It’s good to hear of some good results. How much did your ROM improve from the lysis? That is what I am considering the procedure for. I am not in pain.
Thanks.
JK

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@contentandwell

@melcpa86 that’s great that things are going so well for you. It’s good to hear of some good results. How much did your ROM improve from the lysis? That is what I am considering the procedure for. I am not in pain.
Thanks.
JK

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@contentandwell - my active ROM went from 105 to 120. Some days I can get to 125. I have some some tissue “overuse” issues that are limiting my standing and walking and causing pain and we are working through - but it’s not the AF.

I was advised that if it wasn’t for the AF pain- I should NOT have the lysis procedure. It was the pain they were focused on eliminating- not getting me more ROM. In my case they believed the scar tissue formed where it was causing pain and that needed to be removed

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@melcpa86

@contentandwell - my active ROM went from 105 to 120. Some days I can get to 125. I have some some tissue “overuse” issues that are limiting my standing and walking and causing pain and we are working through - but it’s not the AF.

I was advised that if it wasn’t for the AF pain- I should NOT have the lysis procedure. It was the pain they were focused on eliminating- not getting me more ROM. In my case they believed the scar tissue formed where it was causing pain and that needed to be removed

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@melcpa86 thanks. I really would like to improve my ROM but now I am giving it second thoughts.
JK

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@amberpep

Hi there .... yes, I've had scar tissue develop also. It developed slowly over time, but by the time I hit the 1 year mark, my surgeon went in - arthroscopically - and cleaned it up. But, it never was right, and in another year I had to have a revision - a totally new replacement. Since then, my knee could not be any better. I don't know why this happens to some and not to others ... but after several other options had been tried, including the arthroscopic surgery, I opted to just do the revision .... I'm glad I did.
abby

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I need a knee revision, was wondering how much p/t is recommended?

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Can I ask why are you getting a revision and are you using the same surgeon who did your surgery ? I am wondering cuz I am considering doing the same thing

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Some surgeons will be unwilling to do anything if they were not the surgeon that you had at first. If you are one that develops scar tissue chances the scar tissue will return.

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