Median Arcuate Ligament Syndrome (MALS)

Posted by Kari Ulrich, Alumna Mentor @kariulrich, Dec 26, 2016

I am looking for other patients that have been diagnosed with Median Arcuate Ligament Syndrome. Although it is caused by compression of the celiac artery many people experience abdominal pain after eating, diarrhea, food avoidance. Usually the first doctors they see are GI doctors. It is a diagnosis that is made after everything else is ruled out. I am curious if anyone else has had surgery?

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@patrice207

I went to the doctors for pain I have been having for years. I have constant pain in my abdominal area. I have several scans done and they believe I have MALS (arcuate ligament syndrome). It’s my understanding they could determine it through scans. The Dr. wants me to get a nerve block if it works he said I have MALS if it doesn’t work I have something else. My question is are there some cases where a nerve block is required to determine MALS?

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Welcome @patrice207 I have had several nerve blocks both prior and post surgery. Some physicians like to have a nerve block done to confirm diagnosis and help make the determination if surgery will be helpful. It is just another piece of the puzzle and does not confirm or eliminate the diagnosis. Gold standard is a cath angiogram with pressures, or IVUS, I believe there is even newer technology than what I am mentioning. Unfortunately these are invasive diagnostic test and many times a CT scan /MRI is used. I would recommend trying a nerve block prior to surgery, it does help with some people control the pain. The more information you have the better decision you can make what treatment options are best for you. I hope this clarifies some of your questions, please feel free to ask more.

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@ruudolpho

Thank you for your encouraging thoughts.

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You are welcome. 60 Minutes TV just had a most interesting show about opioids. If you did not see it you can google it. WoW is
all I can say, to the opioid epidemic. All my best.

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@ruudolpho

Kari, you are awesome.
I'm still hanging in there. Still 109 pounds at 6 foot,1inch. I can't gain any weight unless I can stop the pain and exhaustion.
My doctor has me taking a trial course of oxycodone, 5 mlg., 1/2 hour before I eat. I think it's working but I'm not comfortable about taking opioids. I keep a very close record of when and what I take in a daily notebook. I'm curious if anyone has ever taken opioids before eating and how successful they found it? The MALS surgery did not relieve the pain and exhaustion when I eat. Of course I eat small meals and avoid hard to digest foods.

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@ruudolpho I am so HAPPY you brought up the question about pain medication, this is a topic that weighs heavily on my mind as I too use pain medication to maintain a quality of life that is enjoyable. So, in my experience I have found pain medication has helped in several ways. I use Tramadol, the side effect of possible constipation helps control the horrific diarrhea that some of us MALS patients experience on daily basis. I believe both pain and malabsorption of food leads to our significant weight loss, so pain medication slows down the gut helping alleviate this problem. Also, I have found if I take my meds prior to eating the pain is substantially less and I am able to eat nutrient dense foods compared to eating a diet mainly of carbs. If I use it as pain rescue after I have eaten is does not work as well. I know each of us are different and metabolize medication differently, so my experience may not be the same as yours, however with the chronic MALS patient's I have spoke with we all have had success with pain meds. Here is the problem, with today's political climate on the perceived opioid crisis patients have to deal with shame, being stigmatized and made to feel like less of a human because of our pain. You obviously cannot afford to loose more weight, and I am happy to hear you have a reasonable physician that is addressing your pain. In my personal humble opinion, for you, like me, we are chronic MALS patients, I think it is reasonable and therapeutic to try pain medication and see if it works for you. For me, I have also lost a significant amount of weight, have become malnourished and have had exhaustion despite 2 successful surgeries (I say successful because the pain went away for 3 years, however like you the symptoms returned) During the the successful years my weight maintained at 155-160 I am 5'7 - I preferred the heavier weight as I had more energy and could eat normal meals (Still had bowel issues). My lowest weight was about a month ago at 116. I am currently struggling to maintain 120. For me my physicians have changed my medication from preventive to rescue on active ... so we will see how that works. There are few things you need to be aware of in chronic use of pain meds, there is a difference between addiction and tolerance. With long term use your body gets use to the dosage and people find they have to increase there dose for the medication to be effective, this is called tolerance and it is NOT addiction. There are things you can do to help with this if you work with your doctor closely. If you are fearful of addiction let your doctor know. I have been on meds for decades and have not had to increase my dosage, I have been fortunate, each person is different. I just want to say, I believe in some patients pain medication can significantly improve their quality of life, and I do believe it has many benefits for patients such as ourselves. There is a risk for addiction, but that is a risk for many medications, not just pain medication. May I ask, why you are uncomfortable taking pain medications? (I know this is a personal question, so do not feel obligated to respond). I have spoke with so many patients that this is a huge step, and when they find they are useful and improve their quality of life they become ashamed as if they were not strong enough to handle to daily pain that is dished out to them. As a nurse and as a patient I believe our medical community has done a disservice to many chronic pain patients.

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@llwortman

Hello: My husband was on Opioids for three weeks and lost weight, lost appetite, and had difficulty staying awake. When we transferred to Mayo Clinic (for 3 months opioids were not used. Thank goodness.It was a challenge to find food he liked. He slowly began to gain weight.
I encouraged him to listen to Dr Amit Sood's Mindfulness tape that I listen to regularly. Although both of our medical issues are much different from yours...the lessons learned about how to really relax eased each of our very different pain. Dr Sood has written several
books that are a interest read on the Body, Brain & Mind connection which has helped me heal and deal with breathing.

Our body often need time to heal and if we can learn to incorporate mindfulness and tell our brain to ease the pain and relax
our nervous system we can heal better. I wish you all the best. Oh, Dr Amit Sood has done some entertaining yet helpful talks
that can be found on You Tube. I hope this helps.

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Thank you for mentioning alternatives and helpful additions to pain medications @llwortman. Mindfulness is a great tool for decreasing the anxiety that comes along with MALS pain and symptoms. I do believe some MALS patients need long-term pain medications in addition to alternative therapies. There has been so much opioid shaming in the media and misinformation, that chronic pain patients are suffering unnecessarily.

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@kariulrich

@ruudolpho I am so HAPPY you brought up the question about pain medication, this is a topic that weighs heavily on my mind as I too use pain medication to maintain a quality of life that is enjoyable. So, in my experience I have found pain medication has helped in several ways. I use Tramadol, the side effect of possible constipation helps control the horrific diarrhea that some of us MALS patients experience on daily basis. I believe both pain and malabsorption of food leads to our significant weight loss, so pain medication slows down the gut helping alleviate this problem. Also, I have found if I take my meds prior to eating the pain is substantially less and I am able to eat nutrient dense foods compared to eating a diet mainly of carbs. If I use it as pain rescue after I have eaten is does not work as well. I know each of us are different and metabolize medication differently, so my experience may not be the same as yours, however with the chronic MALS patient's I have spoke with we all have had success with pain meds. Here is the problem, with today's political climate on the perceived opioid crisis patients have to deal with shame, being stigmatized and made to feel like less of a human because of our pain. You obviously cannot afford to loose more weight, and I am happy to hear you have a reasonable physician that is addressing your pain. In my personal humble opinion, for you, like me, we are chronic MALS patients, I think it is reasonable and therapeutic to try pain medication and see if it works for you. For me, I have also lost a significant amount of weight, have become malnourished and have had exhaustion despite 2 successful surgeries (I say successful because the pain went away for 3 years, however like you the symptoms returned) During the the successful years my weight maintained at 155-160 I am 5'7 - I preferred the heavier weight as I had more energy and could eat normal meals (Still had bowel issues). My lowest weight was about a month ago at 116. I am currently struggling to maintain 120. For me my physicians have changed my medication from preventive to rescue on active ... so we will see how that works. There are few things you need to be aware of in chronic use of pain meds, there is a difference between addiction and tolerance. With long term use your body gets use to the dosage and people find they have to increase there dose for the medication to be effective, this is called tolerance and it is NOT addiction. There are things you can do to help with this if you work with your doctor closely. If you are fearful of addiction let your doctor know. I have been on meds for decades and have not had to increase my dosage, I have been fortunate, each person is different. I just want to say, I believe in some patients pain medication can significantly improve their quality of life, and I do believe it has many benefits for patients such as ourselves. There is a risk for addiction, but that is a risk for many medications, not just pain medication. May I ask, why you are uncomfortable taking pain medications? (I know this is a personal question, so do not feel obligated to respond). I have spoke with so many patients that this is a huge step, and when they find they are useful and improve their quality of life they become ashamed as if they were not strong enough to handle to daily pain that is dished out to them. As a nurse and as a patient I believe our medical community has done a disservice to many chronic pain patients.

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Hi Kari, Are you feeling okay? It seems like you are having issues again from the post. I hope you are doing okay.
Jill

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@kariulrich

Thank you for mentioning alternatives and helpful additions to pain medications @llwortman. Mindfulness is a great tool for decreasing the anxiety that comes along with MALS pain and symptoms. I do believe some MALS patients need long-term pain medications in addition to alternative therapies. There has been so much opioid shaming in the media and misinformation, that chronic pain patients are suffering unnecessarily.

Jump to this post

Just want to mention pain I had after MALS surgery- moving diaphragm,where he ligament inserted, was painful. I don’t do well on opioids, so I was given gabapentin. It’s very good for nerve pain and was perfect during healing time.

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@kariulrich

@ruudolpho I am so HAPPY you brought up the question about pain medication, this is a topic that weighs heavily on my mind as I too use pain medication to maintain a quality of life that is enjoyable. So, in my experience I have found pain medication has helped in several ways. I use Tramadol, the side effect of possible constipation helps control the horrific diarrhea that some of us MALS patients experience on daily basis. I believe both pain and malabsorption of food leads to our significant weight loss, so pain medication slows down the gut helping alleviate this problem. Also, I have found if I take my meds prior to eating the pain is substantially less and I am able to eat nutrient dense foods compared to eating a diet mainly of carbs. If I use it as pain rescue after I have eaten is does not work as well. I know each of us are different and metabolize medication differently, so my experience may not be the same as yours, however with the chronic MALS patient's I have spoke with we all have had success with pain meds. Here is the problem, with today's political climate on the perceived opioid crisis patients have to deal with shame, being stigmatized and made to feel like less of a human because of our pain. You obviously cannot afford to loose more weight, and I am happy to hear you have a reasonable physician that is addressing your pain. In my personal humble opinion, for you, like me, we are chronic MALS patients, I think it is reasonable and therapeutic to try pain medication and see if it works for you. For me, I have also lost a significant amount of weight, have become malnourished and have had exhaustion despite 2 successful surgeries (I say successful because the pain went away for 3 years, however like you the symptoms returned) During the the successful years my weight maintained at 155-160 I am 5'7 - I preferred the heavier weight as I had more energy and could eat normal meals (Still had bowel issues). My lowest weight was about a month ago at 116. I am currently struggling to maintain 120. For me my physicians have changed my medication from preventive to rescue on active ... so we will see how that works. There are few things you need to be aware of in chronic use of pain meds, there is a difference between addiction and tolerance. With long term use your body gets use to the dosage and people find they have to increase there dose for the medication to be effective, this is called tolerance and it is NOT addiction. There are things you can do to help with this if you work with your doctor closely. If you are fearful of addiction let your doctor know. I have been on meds for decades and have not had to increase my dosage, I have been fortunate, each person is different. I just want to say, I believe in some patients pain medication can significantly improve their quality of life, and I do believe it has many benefits for patients such as ourselves. There is a risk for addiction, but that is a risk for many medications, not just pain medication. May I ask, why you are uncomfortable taking pain medications? (I know this is a personal question, so do not feel obligated to respond). I have spoke with so many patients that this is a huge step, and when they find they are useful and improve their quality of life they become ashamed as if they were not strong enough to handle to daily pain that is dished out to them. As a nurse and as a patient I believe our medical community has done a disservice to many chronic pain patients.

Jump to this post

Thank you Kari.
One concern I have is that patients on opioids could accidentally overdose. I take a low dose, one 5 mlg. tablet before a meal.
Another concern is the annoying side effects, feeling out-of-it, and dizzy. I guess I need to get used to it. I will be seeing my doctor this Friday and will discuss these issues.
Once again. Kari, we are all so lucky to have you as a mentor. You have so much compassion.

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@jmmb

Hi Kari, Are you feeling okay? It seems like you are having issues again from the post. I hope you are doing okay.
Jill

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Hi Jill, I have been struggling the past year with the pain coming back and the past 6 months or so my weight has been dropping. So frustrating, I just don’t want to continue down the road where the weight loss becomes more of an issue. We have all been down this road, dealing with the pain is an issue, but my concerns are taking care of my family, decreased energy. Food aversion is probably the most difficult to deal with, out of all the symptoms. How are you doing??

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@ruudolpho

Thank you Kari.
One concern I have is that patients on opioids could accidentally overdose. I take a low dose, one 5 mlg. tablet before a meal.
Another concern is the annoying side effects, feeling out-of-it, and dizzy. I guess I need to get used to it. I will be seeing my doctor this Friday and will discuss these issues.
Once again. Kari, we are all so lucky to have you as a mentor. You have so much compassion.

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Completely understand your concerns, and the side effects are annoying. For me Tramadol does not give me that out of it dizzy feeling, but oxycodone that I used after surgery did! I do believe those side effects get less over time. I am glad you have an appointment on Friday with your physician, they will be able to reassure you about accidental overdose etc.. @astaingegerdm I tried gabapentin and I felt like a zombie on that medication, so good to hear that it worked well for you, and you are right about it helping nerve pain. I do believe our pain is multi-faceted, for me Nitro sublingual works well when my pain is severe, however taking it orally as a long acting meditation I had headaches and it was not effective as a preventative med. I do think my pain is both nerves and continued vascular pain. My thinking is that I get vasoconstriction or vasospasms in my graft area and possibly in other arteries with eating. Just a thought. Wish we could figure out the cause!

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@kariulrich

Completely understand your concerns, and the side effects are annoying. For me Tramadol does not give me that out of it dizzy feeling, but oxycodone that I used after surgery did! I do believe those side effects get less over time. I am glad you have an appointment on Friday with your physician, they will be able to reassure you about accidental overdose etc.. @astaingegerdm I tried gabapentin and I felt like a zombie on that medication, so good to hear that it worked well for you, and you are right about it helping nerve pain. I do believe our pain is multi-faceted, for me Nitro sublingual works well when my pain is severe, however taking it orally as a long acting meditation I had headaches and it was not effective as a preventative med. I do think my pain is both nerves and continued vascular pain. My thinking is that I get vasoconstriction or vasospasms in my graft area and possibly in other arteries with eating. Just a thought. Wish we could figure out the cause!

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@kariulrich - I feel for you with this persistent pain. If nitro helps after eating there must be a vascular problem too. Have you talked to the vascular surgeon about this?

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