What's the latest normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) research?

Posted by awilst @awilst, Feb 22, 2021

I am interested in info about NPH , normal pressure hydrocephalus From what I read on web, the diagnosis is is based on certain general symptoms (gait/balance/brain fog etc) , & mri reading. From what I can tell , they tap your spinal fluid, potentially lower pressure, & observe if it reduces symptoms.

My questions concern the amount of research & understanding at the molecular level of what's going on. Is or has anyone got a handle (or currently looking at) what the cellular/protein activities causing hydrocephalus are? Is surgery/shunts the only approach?

I have a hearing problem & my reading tells me there are many studies going on to correct hearing loss thru neuro cellular protein solutions.

Seems the same approach should be happening with NPH.
So, my question is who, & where might that kind of research be going on, & where might I find info about it on web.

Interested in more discussions like this? Go to the Brain & Nervous System Support Group.

@spibill, @coloradomama, and all... I will have a brain MRI Thursday, 1/30/25, ordered by my Rheumatologist. Thankfully. Yesterday, I reached a point with new symptoms that I realized must be diagnosed. I have all the symptoms, it seems, of Normal Pressure Hydrocepholus... These symptoms occurred the last several months every morning as awaking with difficulty from a nightmare, with incontinence on sitting up in bed, severe foggy brain, no balance, hold onto wall to shuffle to bathroom. Can not pick up feet! Feel like magnets on bottom.

I don't recognize myself in the mirror... my lower lip is enlarged and hanging, my entire face, both sides, is hanging with the muscles all drooping toward my chin. I look frightening, both sides.

In the past it took hours to recover, slowly. And, nightmares increased in frequency, these symptoms increased in severity. Yesterday I spent the day at Mayo from 11 blood-work, CT scan and a vasculitis surgeon visit, with no changes so all is fine there.

But, it was a tough day. Getting dressed was tough. Thinking was tough. Moving was tough. I was still shuffling, although less, on getting home and went to bed at 5:30. The last several weeks, I've become more apathetic, more irritable, having problems getting anything done and completed, forgetting... cognitive issues. New. I am usually very clear, clarity of thought, forget little and interested in my limited life. Going downhill gradually, but not associating any of my issues with these.

I have a brain MRI scheduled this Thursday. Thank the good Lord. I think I am a classic NPH patient. We'll see with these test results. I'm very concerned. I'm a 78 year old woman, with several autoimmune illnesses, multiple diseases I accept and deal with daily, vasculitis/PMR/Sarcoid/GCA. Take Prednisone now daily with weekly Methotrexate. I thought these things were boxed in and blood-work shows no activity currently. I have heart disease, 4.9 ascending thoracic aneurysm, and more, but am staying fairly stable until the last several months.

I 2024 I had 5 serious UTI with 3 hospital stays for IV antibiotic infusions. So, my body has been under attack for the last year and these new brain symptoms sneaked up on me! Pooh! Don't like or want this added to my list!

But, I'll deal with it. I'm asking you folks for advice and any suggestions you may have for NPH. I am surely not a candidate for surgery. Have any of you had success with regular spinal fluid reductions, taps as needed when symptoms increase? Is there any other treatment available? Your suggestions for improving symptoms... cognitive decline? I live alone, have a disabled 56 year old son whom I help as I can. He thankfully helps me as well now, but he's deteriorating as well...

Thank you for your suggestions to help me as I join you in this crazy walk... Elizabeth

REPLY
@ess77

@spibill, @coloradomama, and all... I will have a brain MRI Thursday, 1/30/25, ordered by my Rheumatologist. Thankfully. Yesterday, I reached a point with new symptoms that I realized must be diagnosed. I have all the symptoms, it seems, of Normal Pressure Hydrocepholus... These symptoms occurred the last several months every morning as awaking with difficulty from a nightmare, with incontinence on sitting up in bed, severe foggy brain, no balance, hold onto wall to shuffle to bathroom. Can not pick up feet! Feel like magnets on bottom.

I don't recognize myself in the mirror... my lower lip is enlarged and hanging, my entire face, both sides, is hanging with the muscles all drooping toward my chin. I look frightening, both sides.

In the past it took hours to recover, slowly. And, nightmares increased in frequency, these symptoms increased in severity. Yesterday I spent the day at Mayo from 11 blood-work, CT scan and a vasculitis surgeon visit, with no changes so all is fine there.

But, it was a tough day. Getting dressed was tough. Thinking was tough. Moving was tough. I was still shuffling, although less, on getting home and went to bed at 5:30. The last several weeks, I've become more apathetic, more irritable, having problems getting anything done and completed, forgetting... cognitive issues. New. I am usually very clear, clarity of thought, forget little and interested in my limited life. Going downhill gradually, but not associating any of my issues with these.

I have a brain MRI scheduled this Thursday. Thank the good Lord. I think I am a classic NPH patient. We'll see with these test results. I'm very concerned. I'm a 78 year old woman, with several autoimmune illnesses, multiple diseases I accept and deal with daily, vasculitis/PMR/Sarcoid/GCA. Take Prednisone now daily with weekly Methotrexate. I thought these things were boxed in and blood-work shows no activity currently. I have heart disease, 4.9 ascending thoracic aneurysm, and more, but am staying fairly stable until the last several months.

I 2024 I had 5 serious UTI with 3 hospital stays for IV antibiotic infusions. So, my body has been under attack for the last year and these new brain symptoms sneaked up on me! Pooh! Don't like or want this added to my list!

But, I'll deal with it. I'm asking you folks for advice and any suggestions you may have for NPH. I am surely not a candidate for surgery. Have any of you had success with regular spinal fluid reductions, taps as needed when symptoms increase? Is there any other treatment available? Your suggestions for improving symptoms... cognitive decline? I live alone, have a disabled 56 year old son whom I help as I can. He thankfully helps me as well now, but he's deteriorating as well...

Thank you for your suggestions to help me as I join you in this crazy walk... Elizabeth

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@colleenyoung, @johnbishop, and others... I'm sending this post your way for any insights you have, and to guide me to the proper sites. I have a bunch of learning here and am caught off guard although I knew something wasn't right and I was deteriorating as weeks went by...
Thanks for any help.
Elizabeth

REPLY
@ess77

@colleenyoung, @johnbishop, and others... I'm sending this post your way for any insights you have, and to guide me to the proper sites. I have a bunch of learning here and am caught off guard although I knew something wasn't right and I was deteriorating as weeks went by...
Thanks for any help.
Elizabeth

Jump to this post

Hi Elizabeth @ess77, I'm sorry to hear you have even more on your plate to try and manage. I don't know much about NPH but I did find some information on the Hydrocephalus Association site that might help you learn more about the condition if that's what you have for a diagnosis - You or Your Loved One Has Just Been Diagnosed – What’s Next?: https://www.hydroassoc.org/whats-next-newly-diagnosed/.

Hoping your MRI helps guide your care team and gives you some answers.

REPLY
@johnbishop

Hi Elizabeth @ess77, I'm sorry to hear you have even more on your plate to try and manage. I don't know much about NPH but I did find some information on the Hydrocephalus Association site that might help you learn more about the condition if that's what you have for a diagnosis - You or Your Loved One Has Just Been Diagnosed – What’s Next?: https://www.hydroassoc.org/whats-next-newly-diagnosed/.

Hoping your MRI helps guide your care team and gives you some answers.

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@johnbishop, and all... Thank you. It appears this is indeed the diagnosis, the MRI may be simply confirming and giving wonderful information we need. Naturally, I'm concerned. And, especially concerned re treatment options for me with my comorbidities and age. That discussion is upmost in my mind presently.

Checking the link now...
Blessings, ess

REPLY
@ess77

@johnbishop, and all... Thank you. It appears this is indeed the diagnosis, the MRI may be simply confirming and giving wonderful information we need. Naturally, I'm concerned. And, especially concerned re treatment options for me with my comorbidities and age. That discussion is upmost in my mind presently.

Checking the link now...
Blessings, ess

Jump to this post

@johnbishop, and all... John, it appears I have vertebrobasilar disease, left vertebral artery going to the basilar artery... cerebral arteriosclerosis. Yucky yuck! May be cause of dizziness, falling, dropping things more with right hand, right head/neck/shoulder/arm pain, double vision, blurred vision, and whatever else we can conjour. Don't know about worsening symptoms of weakness, magnets holding my feet down, drooping muscles on both sides of face all after lyind down on my back. Referred to vascular neurology, sinus for infection noted, CT scan for vascular head info, etc. I suppose we're looking at a stroke somewhere in my future. I'll find out when I visit the neurologist and move on from there. I really want the new symptoms dealt with to stop with the shuffling and droopy face and falling. That's not a good way to start every day and they are increasing. So, here we go again! One more thing...

I suppose acceptance is in order as I find out more info. It's time for deep thinking about my son's future as he's getting worse as well. We have some discussions to have if there's ever a time he's able. Hmmm....

Well, thanks, John. You are a good soul. Blessings, ess

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