Recent diagnosis: Have questions about treatment options?

Posted by mrajat @mrajat, Nov 30 10:11am

I am getting diagnosed with pancreatic cancer after an abdominal CT last week. I’m 45 male, South Asian, and married with 8yo twins. I have a healthy lifestyle, run half marathons, and have no family history of cancer among my parents, grandparents or uncles/aunts. I’m still in denial. I started having back pain 1.5 months and abdomen pain 1 month back. The doctor prescribed an abdomen CT scan which found a mass on the pancreatic head 27mm * 24mm. By the time the diagnosis came out, I also developed jaundice (4.9 total bilirubin) although my bilirubin levels have always been elevated (in the range of 1.5 and 3 going back 11 years). They did an ERCP procedure to put in a stent in the bile duct and biopsy the mass. The biopsy results came back inconclusive.
The cancer marker (CA 19-9) measured 153 as of last week. So far, all doctors have said it’s cancer and most likely pancreatic cancer. It seems locally advanced from the CT and MRI. I’m shocked by the grim cure rate / survival rate.
I have seen two surgeons so far. The first surgeon at Univ of Pennsylvania says it’s borderline resectable —so he wants me to get up to 6 months of chemo before attempting surgery / Whipple procedure. The second surgeon at MSK (Memorial Sloan Kettering) ordered a repeat CT scan with focus on pancreas after which he feels comfortable that he can remove it right away and is asking me to go for surgery first.
I have a few questions and would really appreciate your help:
- Could this be anything else?
- Which approach sounds better for overall survival as well as short-term survival: Chemo first then surgery (U Penn) or surgery first (MSK)?
- MSK surgeon has given me surgery appointment for 3 weeks out which is his earliest available. Do you think it’s too risky to wait that long?
Thanks!

Interested in more discussions like this? Go to the Pancreatic Cancer Support Group.

Thanks for sharing and sorry to hear about your sister's metastasis.
I thought the chemo regimen is the same once they have advised the formula. Do you think there is benefit in getting it adminstered at MSK instead of my local (Chester County hospital)?

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@mnewland99

@mrajat Agreed. Lots of good opinions here, mostly consistent; you may not even get consistent opinions from drs.
MSK is very good. I live in California, but if I could do it all over again I would consider Mayo Rochester; but you have to go with what is reasonable as far as distance in regards to your time family and/or work responsibilities. Two important points have been brought up so far that I see: 1) the location of tumor and if there is any vein or artery involvement (only very advanced facilities deal with the latter), 2) what are your mutations (were they able to test them following biopsy?); some mutations are more aggressive than others (mine are kras12D and TP53 and maybe ATM). My mutations were aggressive and I saw how quickly my father passed with his pancreatic cancer so I knew I wanted surgery right away. I was told it would take a minute to get everything scheduled so I decided to leave voicemails on scheduler’s phones (BTW it was very difficult to speak with them in person) saying I had 2 college age kids (yours are much younger and I really sympathize with that) that I wanted to be around for and that I saw my father pass with it very quickly so I wanted to get in to see them ASAP. Also, make sure you are working with a surgeon who has done many surgeries be yours pancreatic or abdominal. Mine had only done 30 in 2 years and though he was good as far as taking most of my pancreas out and testing as many surrounding lymph nodes as he could, I did have complications that weren’t good and took me out for my post surgery chemo longer than it should have. My surgery was in 2022 and in the mid and tail sections of the pancreas. You are asking the right questions and how smart of you to come to this forum. I wish you a great journey and successful journey.

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That's helpful. Thanks for sharing!
Could they still have tested the genetic mutation if the biopsy came back inconclusive?
My surgeon at MSK said he has done 2,000 whipple procedures during his 20-year career--so about 100 a year.
Sorry to hear your surgery had some complications, but glad you are doing Ok now 2 years in. Good luck!

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@mnewland99

mrajat,
Another part of your discussion I wanted to respond to is the “grim cure rates”. Pancreatic cancer is difficult to cure; I won’t try and sugarcoat that; however the statistics you are seeing are averages and very nonspecific to age, mutations, a positive attitude, your physical health, etc. I’m not even listing cormobities as I have them and I’m still doing fine in stage 4 now. You could better.

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Thanks for sharing, Marie! That is uplifting to hear 🙂

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@montyd

So sorry to hear of your new diagnosis however it appears you may be in the early stages which is a huge plus. I was diagnosed in stage 1b and my treatment was to have 6 rounds of chemo 5FU before the Whipple and 6 rounds 5FU post Whipple. I was 57 years old and in pretty good shape. I was able to handle the 6 pre surgery rounds of chemo pretty well. My surgery also went well with the exception of my stomach being stubborn and not wanting to wake up after the surgery in the time frame expected. I was a bit concerned about the post surgery chemo as I knew my body would not be nearly as strong after the surgery as it was pre surgery. I was blessed in that I was able to get through the 6 rounds of post surgery chemo as easily as the pre chemo rounds. It’s been a year since my treatments ended and I get checked with abdominal, chest, and pelvic scans quarterly and also extensive bloodwork. So far, I show no evidence of cancer and my bloodwork looks great. The treatment plan I went with worked for me. I was serviced at a Pancreatic Cancer COE (IU Health Simon Cancer Center, Indpls IN). I strongly recommend that you stay at a COE as they have a ton of experience in pancreatic cancer and you need that level of experience servicing you. Best of luck!

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Thanks for sharing and that's great to hear you are doing well now. How long back was your surgery?

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@mayoconnectuser1

Been thinking about this since I posted.

I would push hard for consult at Mayo with the multiple tests they will want - figure three days of tests with the consult - WHILE being scheduled at MSK.

If Mayo agrees with MSK, but can't schedule for a couple of months, I would consider continuing with MSK. This is the TIME is critical path.

If Mayo disagrees with MSK, and is insisting on neoadjuvant, then more consideration to this approach.

You need to know which mutations - this should been checked, already.

If you consider the teams at Mayo and MSK to be comparable, it makes sense to consider logistics, airline routings, facilities for living full-time at one or the other. Please do not think that a local team for surgery, oncology, tests, analysis, etc is as competent as a COE. Please move to whichever COE as you start working through this - you will need everything you can.

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Thanks! I'm in Philly area. Do you think Johns Hopkins would be a good tiebreaker or would you recommend Mayo only?
Can they test for mutations despite the biopsy coming back inconclusive?

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So much good insight here! Every single case is different and approaches are closely tied to your current health, genetic characteristics, involvement of lymph nodes, and location of primary tumor.
One approach has not been mentioned. It is nanoknife. Not all surgeons are trained in this method for the pancreas, as it is a newer approach . Even highly qualified surgeons at centers of excellence may not be doing it yet. Please look into this . Having very good success with less downtime.
Tumor testing can tell you which chemo treatment is likely to work better for you. In your case. You would not know until after surgery. But, a CT DNA test would be helpful to highlight if it is already in your bloodstream. This is done by a simple blood test. A PET scan should be suggested as well. With CT DNA positive, an active PET and CA19-9 marker, the doctors then have enough data points to make good assumption of local only, or some spread since a biopsy isn’t possible.
Statistics don’t tell the story. Survivors do! Plan to be one of the 13% that make it! You were diagnosed early and can do this!
I was “labeled” stage IV 3 years ago! It’s a journey for sure, but I have never stopped working, volunteering, and giving thanks to the Lord above for putting the right people in my path.
You can do this!

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@mrajat

Thank you for sharing. That is very informative and helpful! I'm also leaning towards surgery first but wondering whether I should get a repeat biopsy that U. Penn doctor has me scheduled for. I asked both the surgeon at MSK and U. Penn whether PET scan is needed and they both advised against it. I wonder if that was not to disqualify me in lieu of a possible false indication of metastasis.
I am sorry to hear yours turned into Stage 4. What was your CA19-9 marker at the beginning?
I hope you get help from one of vaccines or breakthroughs for Stage 4. Good luck!

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mrajat,
I am not advocating for a particular treatment plan or provider, I know nothing about what’s best for you.

You wrote,
“I asked both the surgeon at MSK and U. Penn whether PET scan is needed and they both advised against it. I wonder if that was not to disqualify me in lieu of a possible false indication of metastasis.”
My thought,
Heard if PC has spread to other organs then having surgery, rushed or not, may not help you but can actually hurt you.
How can it be in your best interest to not use all available medical technology?
Why guess at what you’re dealing with?

The best available information should help you make the best informed decision.

Are you being rushed?
Your treatment path is a critical decision, you may only get one chance.
With PC time is of the essence but maybe not if you don’t have all available information.

As I mentioned my wife is currently being treated at Mayo.
She gets extensive blood test before every chemo in addition to CT and PET-CT scans at initial diagnosis as well as after every 4th chemo session to see what’s going on and judge effectiveness of chemo treatment to see if a chemo switch is needed.

FYI, Mayo believes in the benefits of PET scans, maybe doing chemo first influences that?

From the Mayo Clinic Health Letter, January 2021,
Pancreatic cancer
New treatments, better outcomes.

“We have incorporated positron emission tomography (PET) scans heavily into our practice to judge effectiveness of chemotherapy. If the tumor is dead on a PET scan after chemotherapy, we have a much better predictor of that person's survival before considering surgery. This has been game-changing for people with pancreatic cancer.”

“Many thought that if a person didn't respond to initial chemotherapy then he or she wouldn't respond to any chemotherapy. This was false. A significant portion of our patients undergo a switch in chemotherapy. This has also been practice-changing.”

You can watch the PBS documentary by Ken Burns,
The Mayo Clinic
Faith • Hope • Science
on TV today in your own home (with PBS donation) and/or you can buy the book and read it online today or in paper form this week.
It mentions and highlights
Mayo’s method of treating Pancreatic Cancer.

The film/book also emphasizes two long established points about The Mayo Clinic:
The elder Dr Mayo had a simple philosophy he tried to impart on his two sons:
“The needs of the patient come first.”
and
Every physician at Mayo Clinic is on salary and have no financial benefit for ordering extra test or procedures.

Again, I am not trying to sway you to Mayo, I know nothing about what’s best for you and you are already being seen by two excellent institutions with excellent experienced physicians.

In poker terms, you and my wife and all who have PC were dealt bad starting cards.
While unfortunate, now the question is how do you play those cards?
You can still win poker and PC with bad starting cards.

We hear of health benefits of taking vitamins D3 & K2 to help your immune system in fighting cancer and getting yourself in best shape to heal.

I will end where I started.
I am sorry for my rambling. I do not want to confuse or overwhelm you.
I am not advocating for a particular treatment plan or provider, I know nothing about what’s best for you.

God bless and good luck.

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@mrajat

Thanks for sharing and sorry to hear about your sister's metastasis.
I thought the chemo regimen is the same once they have advised the formula. Do you think there is benefit in getting it adminstered at MSK instead of my local (Chester County hospital)?

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“Do you think there is benefit in getting it adminstered at MSK instead of my local (Chester County hospital)?”

I think Mayo - Rochester chemo floor is staffed with ~ 30-35 very experienced and highly trained RNs with other experienced professionals close by.
At Chemo #2 my wife had a bad reaction to one of the Chemo drugs, it was very scary for her she could not breathe.
The RN helping her pushed the alarm button and we had ~ 8+ RNs treating my wife in no time, all calm and all doing something to help her, all working together, it was comforting and impressive to watch.
You only know if you need a lot of experienced help at the instant you need it. I’m glad we had ~ 35 experienced RNs that instantly came running.
Chemo #2 was paused for 90 minutes and then restarted with no further issues.
Premeds were adjusted and she’s had no excitement during treatments since.
Many RNs with 20-35+ years of experience and extensive training helped us.
YMMV

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I see you have already received some very helpful and insightful replies. Just wanted to say your story sounds similar to mine, in many aspects. Diagnosed just shy of 40 with a 6 and 9 year old in 2022. Healthy, ran a couple half marathons, no risk factors or family history. Had mild upper abdominal and back pain. CA-19 at diagnosis was 174. First deemed borderline resectable, then non-resectable by a local surgical oncologist (with very little experience!). The neo-adjuvant chemo vs surgery first is debatable. Had I been offered surgery first (especially at a facility such as MSK), I likely would have done it. Just because the constant fear and anxiety of the cancer spreading during chemo/prior to surgery was very overwhelming. However, I would absolutely recommend adjuvant chemo, even with clean margins and clear lymph nodes! Good luck to you!

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I had my final diagnosis on a Friday afternoon, signed the documents and then found out the surgeon wanted to do the Whipple the next morning- a Saturday. The reason that there was no time to do adjuvant chemo is that the CT and EUS showed the tumor was extremely close to the portal vein and with the tumor deemed extremely aggressive-there was a very small window of opportunity before the tumor would have encased the portal vein resulting the staging becoming locally advanced, un-resectable. On my request, I asked for the surgery to be scheduled two days later on a Monday morning so a family member could arrive to serve as my caregiver.

At the start of surgery, it was noted the tumor was already abutting the portal vein. The surgical team of three had two that did liver transplantation as well and had vascular surgery skills. A consult with the pathologist is attendance concurred to continue the Whipple with portal vein resection. Surgical pathology of the section of portal vein removed revealed the tumor had already penetrated it, and a week later, a CT revealed metastatic disease in the liver. It grew enough in the two week time frame when the first diagnostic CT was done where the micrometastatic disease was below the detection limit until first became detectable. Had it been seen upon the initial diagnostic scan, the Whipple would not have occurred and death likely would have resulted from ensuing esophogeal varices that would have developed and caused a massive hemorrhage and hypovolemic shock. Thankfully I did not insist on having a PET scan. Had it detected metastatic spread, there would not have been the Whipple procedure and not as good an outcome would have been the result- likely mortality within 6-8 months.

Surgical recuperation required 8 weeks because of the added vascular resection. Chemo could not start until 8 weeks and that meant having metastatic disease growing uncontrolled. What were small areas of disease throughoutbthe liver turned into six sizable tumors with many smaller areas too numerous to count. It took extremely aggressive chemotherapy of the original higher concentration of Folfirinox in use between 2011-2018 to be effective. Fortuitous was 55 and in excellent shape from a healthy lifestyle since my teenage years and long distance endurance cycling. This allowed me to endure 46 cycles of chemo administered every 15 days in groups of six cycles that alternated between Folfirinox and resting cycles of 5-FU/Leucovorin. It was dosed this way because of having to go well beyond standard of care treatment of 12 cycles and the concern for permanent damage as a result of chemo induced peripheral neuropathy . Cold therapy to protect peripheral nerves from oxaliplatin was not known in 2012 when I began chemotherapy.

So in retrospect, had there been no issue of involving vasculature, the preferential method of treatment would have been neoadjuvant therapy to address the high potential for micrometastatic disease which is a hallmark of pancreatic cancer occurring earlier than other types of cancer. This likely would have shortened the duration of standard of care chemo, although I still would have lobbied for going beyond 12 cycles as that is an arbitrary number that was selected by oncologists. It is no guarantee it will eliminate minimal residual disease that is the cause of recurrence in 80% of patients within 24 months of having the Whipple or distal pancreatectomy with splenectomy. Oncologists that have followed my case over the past 12.5 years credit the inordinate amounting Folfirinox I received as being a key component resulting in being determined cured.

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