Hair loss during cancer treatment: a guide to wigs

Article contributed by Sukaje, Patient Navigator, Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center

Hair loss can be one of the most feared side effects of cancer treatment, affecting not just the scalp but also eyelashes, eyebrows, and body hair. While the extent of hair loss depends on the type and dose of chemotherapy or radiation, this side effect can be emotionally challenging. Talk with your oncology care team to know if hair loss is expected with your treatment.

Reading various online forums on Mayo Clinic Connect I found that people experience a variety of emotions and reactions to hair loss. Some people chose to purchase hats or wear scarves, others “rocked the bald,” and some prefer to wear a wig.

In this article, I will answer six frequently asked questions about wigs. My hope is to offer practical advice and insight if you are considering getting a wig due to hair loss during cancer treatment.

1. Will my insurance pay for my wig?
It is important to request a prescription for a wig from your oncologist. These prescriptions often use terms like "hair prosthesis," "cranial prosthesis," "cranial hair prosthesis," or "extra-cranial prosthesis." The prescription is required when filing a claim with your insurance company.

In January 2025 new Minnesota legislation was passed to make wigs more accessible to some people. Call the member services number on the back of your insurance card to see if your health insurance plan covers wigs.

2. Where can I buy a wig?

• Mayo Clinic Stores – Mayo Clinic stores offer a variety of products and services. Check your store location to see if wigs and wig accessories are available. Store locations may provide personalized, confidential consultations in private fitting rooms. The store files a claim directly to your insurance, but you will need a prescription.
• The American Cancer Society – A program called EverYou, formally known as TLC-Tender Loving Care, provides a wide selection of headcovers, wigs, bras, post-surgical items, and helpful tips/guides. The program was rebranded in August 2024. They have paper and digital catalogs. You can request a paper catalog through their website, which may take up to two weeks for delivery. Alternatively, a digital catalog is available on their website.

3. What type of hair does a wig have?
Wigs can be made from either synthetic (artificial) fibers or human hair.

• Synthetic Wigs - Made from artificial fibers like polyester or acrylic.
• Human Hair Wigs – More expensive but tend to last longer with proper care.

4. I am not able to afford a wig. What are my options?

• Check with your health insurance provider by calling the member services number on the back of your insurance card to determine if wigs are covered under your health plan. If coverage is available, be sure to obtain a prescription from your oncology care team.
• Look into local support groups or community resources for assistance.
• The American Cancer Society EverYou program provides a variety of wigs at lower cost.

5. Where can I find resources in my community?
You can find resources by searching the American Cancer Society website: The Social Care Network. You can search by zip code and type of resource you are looking for.

6. If I have a wig I no longer use, can I donate my wig?
Yes, you can donate your wig at these Mayo Clinic locations.

• In Phoenix, Arizona – Donate your wig to any patient navigation team members.
• In Rochester, Minnesota – Donate to the Stephen and Barbara Slaggie Family Cancer Education Center.

All wigs donated to Mayo Clinic go to a company in Arizona for cleaning and donation.
Before you buy a wig, check the return policy to make sure you can return or exchange the wig within a certain amount of time.

What advice would you give others looking to buy a wig?

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