Why isn't hormone therapy used in all prostate cancers?

Posted by upnort @upnort, Feb 15, 2022

An observation and insightful comment by one group member here: "Lupron/Eligard both shrink the prostate and stops the production of testosterone which feeds the growth of prostate cancer." If so, why don't all treatment options of prostate cancer include hormone therapy? I am waiting on a second opinion for my treatment (Lupron + EBRT) from Mayo hoping I can do without the often dreaded side effects of hormone therapy. I realize one size doesn't fit all, but why is hormone therapy used in some prostate cancers and not in others?

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@tlems

Yes it was supposed to be. But the side effects lasted closer to 9 months. Just happy that all the bad side effects have subsided. Best wishes to a full recovery!

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Thanks so much.

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@gdimond

Thanks for the information. Was it a 6 month shot you got? And how long did it last?

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I do not understand 'my doctor told me...' I believe you are part of any decesion and it rather falls on you to do some...or a LOT of research...so you are part of, or drive the decesion. ?no?

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@colleenyoung

@stebro, Researchers are studying Ivermectin to see if it may be used as an anti-cancer drug and early studies show promise. Please note that this research is in the early stages (mice studies) and has not yet been tested in human trials. Ivermectin is not a proven standard treatment for prostate cancer.

Ivermectin combined with other chemotherapy drugs or targeted drugs is being studied in early clinical trials and shows promise in patients for whom conventional chemotherapy has not worked in some cancer types. It may be effective against drug-resistant cancer cells.

– Ivermectin, a potential anticancer drug derived from an antiparasitic drug https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7505114/

IMPORTANT
It is NOT safe to take ivermectin that is commercially available. Please talk to your doctor before taking any over-the-counter medications or supplements that claim to fight or cure cancer.

Note Mayo Clinic Disclaimer (https://connect.mayoclinic.org/blog/about-connect/tab/disclaimer/)
All information shared by members on the Mayo Clinic Connect, such as messages, images, advice, URLs, and any other material, is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding your health. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on the community.

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Thanks Colleen, that's a very interesting study. Imagine the yokels demeaning it as horse medicine.

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@rex5789

I do not understand 'my doctor told me...' I believe you are part of any decesion and it rather falls on you to do some...or a LOT of research...so you are part of, or drive the decesion. ?no?

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Yes I agree but I wanted to believe he knew but then me.

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@tlems

Yes it was supposed to be. But the side effects lasted closer to 9 months. Just happy that all the bad side effects have subsided. Best wishes to a full recovery!

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Thanks

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@international9370

Can anyone tell me what hormone therapy does to you mentally? My Dad had a shot in July and hasn't acted right since. Gets mean,cusses my mom and gets very angry with her,makes rude sexual comments to women and even started running around outside in the nude this past summer. This all started after he had the hormone shot. He acts very odd. Thank you for any help.

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That sounds like sexual disinhibition and emotional deregulation. Internet diagnosis is no diagnosis, but one possibility is that as this was starting there was a medical hypothesis that a hormone shot would help--and it didn't. Here is the first article that popped up when I googled causes of sexual disinhibition.... (NOT a diagnosis, just pointing out there are other things to consider besides side effects of a hormone shot.) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8563511/

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@ctpaul

This is so strange. About a decade ago I was rubbing androgel into my body on a daily basis and I felt like Superman ... eh, that may be a bit much. Probably more like Ben Afflack's Batman. Then I aged out of the Medicaid program and Medicare would not cover the androgel so I simply forgot about it. I began to put on weight and didn't have the energy to exercise. Then 2 years ago I raised the subject with my new primary care doctor. She sent me to the local Quest office for a blood test and one of the findings was that my testosterone levels were really low. So she referred me to a Urologist who had me go back to Quest for another blood test. When he got the results back he talked to me a bit about what Medicare would cover and I began going to his office where one of the nurses shot me up with some form of supplemental testosterone once every 3 weeks. This started in the Fall 2 years ago. After the Christmas holidays passed I told the doctor that I saw no change at all in my body. Off to Quest again and it was then that I began to hear the letters PSA with numbers atthere was also "the Gleason score" but that went in one ear and out the other. He took me off the supplemental testosterone, waited a month, got new readings from Quest and was told I needed to get a biopsy because it looked like I had prostate cancer.

My memory of the next 2 months are kind of hazy. I had ultrasound, then an MRI. He pushed me into the advanced robotic prostate cancer surgery, which I had on June 16th 2022. My entire prostate was removed. I went home the next day and once the catheter was removed a few days later I began to stain my wooden floor blood red. It took about a month before I regained some control over my bladder, and that there was an obvious decrease in the blood mixed with my urine.

A few weeks ago I joined Planet Fitness. I have not actually worked out there yet, because as I stepped out of my bathroom a week after joining I noticed that there was an odd bulge in my lower right abdomen. It looked like the alien in the film Alien. Like something was ready to bust out of my body. Yup, it is a hernia. After spending an hour with Google I found that ever since a European study done in 2013, it has been known that there is a linkage between prostate cancer surgery and hernias. There are standard recommendations of things NOT to do that may keep a hernia from developing after the surgery.

Too late now!

Up until a year ago the only surgery that I ever had was circumcision and tonsils removed. I honestly hate being in the hospital and I'm not too keen on people in the medical field. I've dealt with the past 6 months largely thru denial. I did everything I was told to do but in a robotic fashion.

So to sum up: Last Fall very low PSA. After 5 months of testosterone supplementation to no effect had a series of blood tests. Led to other tests, led to surgery. I never did experience the joy and wonder that I experienced a decade ago when using androgel. And now it seems that sex will be just a distant memory, because I don't intend to create an itch that I then am compelled to scratch.

Why didn't I become Tarzan with the second series of testosterone supplementation? Did I already have prostate cancer, or did the hormone therapy induce the cancer? Can I live with a hernia that mainly shows itself when I'm on the toilet and then gradually recedes, or is that just asking for trouble?

I've posted the same story 2 or 3 times in these forums. You guys must be getting bored! I intend to stay off the forum for awhile until I have something new to contribute. Happy holiday wishes.

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Hernia repair is one of the simplest and most common surgeries. I had it in 2011. It was still a surgery :-(.
Regarding whether your hormone therapy stimulated the cancer, that's a possibility, but it is also water under the bridge. We can't change the past any more than we can change our heredity. If the hormone therapy did stimulate the cancer, it was likely the earlier longer term use of the hormone, not just the recent round. I think the general medical consensus is that hormones don't cause the cancer, although they do affect the rate of growth in most but not all prostate cancer. Someone can correct me on that if I'm not understanding correctly.

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This is an interesting thread and I have not had androgen deprivation therapy [ADT.] (So far, anyway--my time may come.) But here is my understanding: Most, but not all prostate cancer [PC] is stimulated by androgen hormones. (Testosterone is an androgen hormone.) PC that is not suppressed by ADT is called "castration resistant"--the castration being referred to is ADT, sometimes called biochemical castration.
The reason for taking ADT together with radiation is that they believe the suppressed cancer is more responsive to killing by radiation. Because most if not all men really dislike ADT, a major focus of study has been how to minimize the need for ADT in treatment protocols. However, it's hard to study because the results are evident over a number of years, not a number of months. This is true for a lot of aspects of PC diagnosis and treatment. It's also true that men in their 60s (when PC is most often diagnosed and treated) may have issues with sexual function even when PC is not a factor. A PC diagnosis doesn't seem to change this.
While ADT has been tried as a treatment for PC without radiation or surgery, this is not a current standard of care so far as I know. (Someone I know chose this as a treatment.)
My understanding is that if PC progresses, eventually it [maybe? often? always?] becomes "castration resistant." This also is a concern in medically recommended courses of treatment.
Since all PC treatments affect health-related quality of life [HRQOL], treatment protocols often involve tradeoffs. The big PC HRQOL issues are bowels, urine, and sexual function. The general consensus is that surgery* has a quicker, but less progressive impact while radiation has a slower, but more progressive impact on HRQOL. Of course, some of us get to experience surgery, radiation and ADT, and the disease still progresses.
*Also, some immediate HRQOL issues after surgery are from the abdominal surgery itself, and those can improve for up to two years before we actually reach our post-surgical baseline. The surgery I'm talking about is radical prostatectomy [RP], either open or laparoscopic [LRP], and if laparoscopic, typically robot-assisted [RALP].
So, I am grateful for the health I do enjoy, yet aware that even that is not a guarantee for the future.

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@spino

This is an interesting thread and I have not had androgen deprivation therapy [ADT.] (So far, anyway--my time may come.) But here is my understanding: Most, but not all prostate cancer [PC] is stimulated by androgen hormones. (Testosterone is an androgen hormone.) PC that is not suppressed by ADT is called "castration resistant"--the castration being referred to is ADT, sometimes called biochemical castration.
The reason for taking ADT together with radiation is that they believe the suppressed cancer is more responsive to killing by radiation. Because most if not all men really dislike ADT, a major focus of study has been how to minimize the need for ADT in treatment protocols. However, it's hard to study because the results are evident over a number of years, not a number of months. This is true for a lot of aspects of PC diagnosis and treatment. It's also true that men in their 60s (when PC is most often diagnosed and treated) may have issues with sexual function even when PC is not a factor. A PC diagnosis doesn't seem to change this.
While ADT has been tried as a treatment for PC without radiation or surgery, this is not a current standard of care so far as I know. (Someone I know chose this as a treatment.)
My understanding is that if PC progresses, eventually it [maybe? often? always?] becomes "castration resistant." This also is a concern in medically recommended courses of treatment.
Since all PC treatments affect health-related quality of life [HRQOL], treatment protocols often involve tradeoffs. The big PC HRQOL issues are bowels, urine, and sexual function. The general consensus is that surgery* has a quicker, but less progressive impact while radiation has a slower, but more progressive impact on HRQOL. Of course, some of us get to experience surgery, radiation and ADT, and the disease still progresses.
*Also, some immediate HRQOL issues after surgery are from the abdominal surgery itself, and those can improve for up to two years before we actually reach our post-surgical baseline. The surgery I'm talking about is radical prostatectomy [RP], either open or laparoscopic [LRP], and if laparoscopic, typically robot-assisted [RALP].
So, I am grateful for the health I do enjoy, yet aware that even that is not a guarantee for the future.

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Excellent post Spino. I have Gleason 9, stage 3C , seminal invasion PC and I had 6 months of ADT before RP, in a clinical trial at UCLA. My surgeon and medical team, advised me that the ADT before surgery was not presently the standard of care, but it would make the cancer softer and facilitate cutting out all of the cancer and perhaps get a cure of my aggressive, CR , advanced, PC. (a cure is defined as cancer free for 5 years). Getting ADT before RP was possible for me due to the clinical trial. I was also on ADT and Erleada for 6 months post RP. There are many ways to skin a cat with this damn PC but I think that the most important thing is having excellent and caring and very experienced medical practitioners, at an excellent, modern facility, and being a good listener and doing your homework. I think that no matter how much homework you do, and how smart you are, your knowledge is still that of a layman and not equal or superior to your excellent medical team. I have a pet scan and blood test scheduled in the next 2 weeks and hopeful for a good report

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I am agreeing with hbp on spino's recent post. This is one of those decisions in life that you can use all the intelegent assistance you can get. Hang in there and best wishes on your next scan and blood work hbp.

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