Second Opinion????? Recurrence Post RALP

Posted by dhasper @dhasper, 1 day ago

Hi all,

I’m looking for some perspective as I work through the next steps after prostatectomy.

**Brief background:**

* Age 67
* Radical prostatectomy: August 2025
* Pathology: Gleason 4+3 (Grade Group 3), ~80% pattern 4
* Cribriform and intraductal features present
* Extraprostatic extension (pT3a) and lymphovascular invasion
* Negative margins, lymph nodes negative
* PSA: 0.10 about 3 months ago → 0.17 this week

**Current situation:**
I’m being followed at a major center and have PET and MRI pending.

The main question I’m trying to think through is what to do **if imaging is negative**.

Specifically:

* Whether to proceed with **early salvage radiation** vs continued monitoring
* Whether to include **pelvic nodes vs prostate bed only**
* Role and duration of **ADT in this setting**

Given my pathology (cribriform/intraductal, LVI, etc.) and the PSA trend, I’m concerned about missing the optimal window for treatment if I wait too long, especially since I may be a lower PSA producer.

I did ask about genomic testing (Decipher) and was told it’s not necessary at this point.

After thinking this through, I realize I would be uncomfortable if the recommendation were to wait for something to declare itself on imaging. Because of that, I’m wondering whether I should start the process of getting a second opinion now, or wait until imaging results are back.

**My question:**
For those who have been in a similar situation (especially with higher-risk features but low PSA), how did your team approach:

* Timing of salvage radiation
* Field selection
* Use of ADT

Also—did anyone pursue a second opinion between major centers, and did that change your plan?

Appreciate any perspectives or experiences.

Interested in more discussions like this? Go to the Prostate Cancer Support Group.

Profile picture for dhasper @dhasper

@surftohealth88 Thanks so much. I have been reading your posts for a while as I know we are navigating the same terrain. Even when you think you know the answers, it just helps to hear them from someone else. I find I lose my ability to think objectively. I do need to be more of a pest with my Dr.. My inclination with this thing is to "DO IT NOW" which I don't think is a bad strategy based on what we know. Dave

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@dhasper
Oh yes : (((, tell me about it - with all that I know I sometimes feel paralyzed and unable to reason : ((( , literary like a rabbit frozen and staring at snake like an idiot.

There were times when a well wishing member would tell me "well it was expected" OR " you know by now what to do" and I would be whimpering and saying to myself "no I don't know what to do" and "I should have expected it but I hoped for another result since I HAD TO : ((((" , or I would just fall apart 😢.

So yes - it helps a great deal to hear confirmation or reminder or explanation AGAIN and I am glad if I "reminded" you to push for what you want or need < 3.

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Profile picture for surftohealth88 @surftohealth88

@jeffmarc

Yes, it is real conundrum.
Some studies showed that IDC has the best result with initially having RP , but I am sure that it might change over time.
Same way that studies can not agree about cribriform lately.

I found the newest study at ASCO 2026 that concluded this :

"After adjustment for comorbidities, stage, grade, and treatment, IDC-P was not independently associated with higher mortality. Conclusions: Our population-level analysis confirmed that IDC-P is associated with a more aggressive clinical phenotype. Despite this, we found that oncologic outcomes did not differ once disease severity and treatment were accounted for. Guideline-concordant management remains appropriate, though the rising detection of IDC-P and its biologic underpinnings merit ongoing investigation."

All in all - it all can look like "dooms day" or just as "mehhh, it is just a stronger bugger than a regular bugger" 😋, depending of how one wants to see it. When one looks at OS , one really wonders if it really makes such a HUGE difference - one just needs to be very vigilant and treat accordingly. All else is in "god's hands". *sigh

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@surftohealth88
The thing is, it’s not just IDC-P when you add cribriform. Newer studies say cribriform Is best treated with radiation, Older studies said RP. If you do RP because of IDC-P It’s not ideal for the cribriform problem.

I wish there was a simple answer to this, but I’ve not seen one yet.

It could just be treating people with RT after RP then putting them on the right drugs is gonna make them live as long as others

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Profile picture for jeff Marchi @jeffmarc

@surftohealth88
The thing is, it’s not just IDC-P when you add cribriform. Newer studies say cribriform Is best treated with radiation, Older studies said RP. If you do RP because of IDC-P It’s not ideal for the cribriform problem.

I wish there was a simple answer to this, but I’ve not seen one yet.

It could just be treating people with RT after RP then putting them on the right drugs is gonna make them live as long as others

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@jeffmarc
The thing is - "they" will probably live as long as others if you look at OS. There are studies that show that people with aggressive cancer who did not do ANYTHING after RP lived in average 13 years.

For IDC the difference was about 1.5 years in mortality at 15 years and that is average which means that some "others" died earlier than IDC and other way around.

Cribriform - study results change as often as weather lately lol.
I am sure that the truth is somewhere in between if you ask me. But again, if you look closely at the "end of game" results (actual number of people and not %), differences are in 2% up or down and so forth.

In all of this hoopla, the most important thing for any stage or any type is to stay on top of situation and act accordingly. All the rest is not guaranteed in any direction for gliason 7 nor gliason 9. Chances are chances - can go either way, and of course as with anything else pure luck (or the lack of it) can have major effect : /.

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Profile picture for dhasper @dhasper

@jeffmarc — thanks, that was helpful.

Just to clarify, I’ve already had RALP, so my question is really about **timing of salvage**, not adjuvant therapy.

At this point, with a rising PSA, I’m assuming I’m in early recurrence. The questions I’m trying to think through are:

* If PSMA PET is negative, should I proceed with early salvage radiation rather than wait?
* How should field selection be approached (prostate bed vs pelvic nodes)?
* What role and duration of ADT makes sense in this setting?

It doesn’t seem like there’s a single clear answer. On one hand, treating early may offer the best chance of control given my pathology. On the other, there’s the risk of treating more broadly without knowing exactly where disease is.

Balancing that uncertainty—especially with negative imaging—is what I’m trying to sort through. That’s also why I’m considering a second opinion, just to make sure I’m approaching this correctly.

Appreciate any additional thoughts.

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@dhasper
I just wish there was an answer from the medical community about this combination of aggressive issues.

When somebody has RP and then has BCR What’s next is based on the original aggressiveness of their cancer. With a Gleason nine and a combination of other issues 24 to 36 months of ADT is called for frequently. They would also want an ARPI included. With a 4+3 24 months might make more sense. You really need to speak to an Oncologist, Preferably a GU oncologist to get this treated Optimally. If you were to come to an ancan.org Meeting they would recommend you be on ADT plus an ARSI, based on what the Sstandard of care calls for in this situation.

The thing is this reoccurrence is happening pretty quickly. While .17 doesn’t sound real high. It came very Shortly after surgery. You could wait and see if the PSA continues to rise. I would want monthly tests at this point. Considering that they want you to have SRT at .2, if you can’t see anything on the PET scan. You’re probably gonna hit that in another month or two and SRT makes the most sense, it can hit the area where the IDC-P and cribriform was centered, the prostate bed.

I might be a good idea to get a second opinion. Having more than one doctor look at this can give you some comfort that the right thing is being done.

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Profile picture for dhasper @dhasper

@surftohealth88 Thanks so much. I have been reading your posts for a while as I know we are navigating the same terrain. Even when you think you know the answers, it just helps to hear them from someone else. I find I lose my ability to think objectively. I do need to be more of a pest with my Dr.. My inclination with this thing is to "DO IT NOW" which I don't think is a bad strategy based on what we know. Dave

Jump to this post

@dhasper
I think KUMC thought I was being a pest or at least asking too many questions. I was actually being very nice- but not feeling nice at all. But I held my temper! Still didn't get answers for weeks and sometimes not at all. I had the same thought do it now on getting the PR. Finely went someplace else that is not nationally recognized, but does treat me well and will actually talk to me. I do know him as he has treated me for BPH. Also, know that he has done thousands of RARP with good results.
I found it hard to find that line of not being a pest and making them mad while getting answers. It seems sometimes these big clinics think I should just listen and do what they say and not ask questions. I am not questing their skills, I just want to know facts and options.

REPLY
Profile picture for jeff Marchi @jeffmarc

@dhasper
I just wish there was an answer from the medical community about this combination of aggressive issues.

When somebody has RP and then has BCR What’s next is based on the original aggressiveness of their cancer. With a Gleason nine and a combination of other issues 24 to 36 months of ADT is called for frequently. They would also want an ARPI included. With a 4+3 24 months might make more sense. You really need to speak to an Oncologist, Preferably a GU oncologist to get this treated Optimally. If you were to come to an ancan.org Meeting they would recommend you be on ADT plus an ARSI, based on what the Sstandard of care calls for in this situation.

The thing is this reoccurrence is happening pretty quickly. While .17 doesn’t sound real high. It came very Shortly after surgery. You could wait and see if the PSA continues to rise. I would want monthly tests at this point. Considering that they want you to have SRT at .2, if you can’t see anything on the PET scan. You’re probably gonna hit that in another month or two and SRT makes the most sense, it can hit the area where the IDC-P and cribriform was centered, the prostate bed.

I might be a good idea to get a second opinion. Having more than one doctor look at this can give you some comfort that the right thing is being done.

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@jeffmarc

Jeff - do you have any links to those recommendations (any study or NCCN paper or similar) ?

Thanks so much in advance. : )

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Profile picture for diverjer @diverjer

@dhasper
I think KUMC thought I was being a pest or at least asking too many questions. I was actually being very nice- but not feeling nice at all. But I held my temper! Still didn't get answers for weeks and sometimes not at all. I had the same thought do it now on getting the PR. Finely went someplace else that is not nationally recognized, but does treat me well and will actually talk to me. I do know him as he has treated me for BPH. Also, know that he has done thousands of RARP with good results.
I found it hard to find that line of not being a pest and making them mad while getting answers. It seems sometimes these big clinics think I should just listen and do what they say and not ask questions. I am not questing their skills, I just want to know facts and options.

Jump to this post

@diverjer
I completely understand you and yes, we have to be in place where we feel heard and where we get answers. Especially because PC is usually chronic condition and requires very often follow up therapies, so if we can not get basic information and respect with simple case scenario, what will be in the future ?!
We got our answers and appointments but I am still upset that it needed extra effort and that all took so much time. *sigh

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Profile picture for surftohealth88 @surftohealth88

@jeffmarc

Jeff - do you have any links to those recommendations (any study or NCCN paper or similar) ?

Thanks so much in advance. : )

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@surftohealth88

You could come to an ancan.org Meeting, There’s one next Monday at 5pm. Disclose the information about your case and ask The people there for recommendations. There’s almost always three or more doctors in the meetings. Rick, who runs it has a huge database of information. That’s where I hear about it but the following concurs.

For biochemical recurrence (BCR)—defined as PSA
0.2 ng/mL after radical prostatectomy—the primary recommendation is usually salvage radiation therapy (SRT) to the prostate bed, often combined with androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) for high-risk cases. Modern guidelines emphasize using ADT, specifically in combination with enzalutamide or other anti-androgens, based on PSA kinetics and risk factors.
National Institutes of Health (.gov)

An article referenced by this
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11096125/.

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Profile picture for dhasper @dhasper

@surftohealth88 It is. I am at Mayo Rochester. They do not answer what will happen if it does not show on the PSMA, which makes me want to reach out somewhere else. I wanted ultra-sensitive PSA testing, and they said no. I asked for Decipher, they said no. I wanted to get started at .10, They said to wait. Now I am at .17 and told to wait four more weeks. I will see a radiologist at that time but they said it was not time to see an oncologist. Geographically, I am closer to U of Mich and the Cleveland Clinic. I don't want to be a pain in the ass but I feel uneasy and want to know if I am off base.

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@dhasper It RARELY shows up on PET at such low levels, so I wouldn’t use that as your yardstick.
Rising PSA - and the velocity of it - is a much better indicator of cancer growth.
With your pathological features, recurrence is more probable so it is not far fetched to think it might be back.
I insisted on ADT for my SRT and it was not nearly as bad (for ME) as it is portrayed. Lobby for Orgovyx - it is light years ahead of Lupron.
I did 6 months ADT but it’s up to your RO how long you should be on it; however, some recent studies indicate that longer than 6 months (in most cases not genetically mediated) offers no benefit…Best,
Phil

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If I were you, I would:
> Get another PSA to make sure there was no screwup with the .17; if accurate a retest may already have you at .20 (std. BCR with RP). Do not need ultra-sensitive 2 decimals are enough.
> Forget Decipher; irrelevant at this point; you know your high risk with BCR at 7 mths out
> I would not do AS. I would start salvage radiation ASAP since it shows better results when started sooner. Also, ADT concurrent and post radiation for at least 6 months.
> Was PMSA PET given pre-treatment (should have been with 80% #4). At low PSA levels it misses a lot. Only point is probably to confirm no distal metastasis which should have already been done before your surgery. The prostate bed may or may not light up. Should not delay treatment decision. Should expect this to be negative. I would give this a pass.
> Is the MRI to decide how wide the salvage field of treatment should be? Should be able to schedule and get results in less than 2 weeks. If this is just to help decide AS vs. treatment I would pass on the MRI also.
> Was PSA .10 your nadir? Should have been lower with RP; If nadir the cancer probably was already out of the surgery field at time of RP so this may be more of a cleanup vs. BCR.
> Should probably combine radiation with ADT (already discussed what to have/avoid). Need to wait on PET to start ADT. That is a reason PET may have negative value. As Phil said it cannot see much at low PSA levels. Some centers will not perform PSMA post RP with PSA below 0.5.

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