Radiation vs. Prostectomy (nerve sparing)

Posted by Setters and Birds @jonathanack, 11 hours ago

Hellos all,
I am curious if other patients on this site have a similar situation to mine and what their course of treatment (decision of treatment plan) was for them?

My oncologist (a surgeon with over 4k minimally invasive procedures) has advised that either surgery or radiation (SBRT - 5 weeks) with 30 days of ADT will both be equally effective. Radiologists (Sloan alum/Weil-Cornell - 36 years old) advises the same. I appreciate any advice or insight you can share.
Thank you all & I wish all of you health and good luck in your journey.
Jon

I am leaning toward radiation re: faster recovery.
I am advised the side effects will be nearly the same for someone with my diagnosis, age, lifestyle, etc.

PSA: 3.74
Cribriform (2 tumors = 3+4)
Decipher: .72
Age: 63 (1 uncle with gleason 6 active surveilance - parents lived well into the 80's with no cancer)
No other meaningful health issues.
No meaningful symptoms.

The diagnosis:
4 tumors:
1. Acinar Adenocarcinoma
Grade Group and Gleason Score: Grade group 2 (Gleason Score 3 + 4 = 7)
Architectural Patterns of Gleason Pattern 4: Cribriform Glands, Poorly Formed
Glands
Percentage of Pattern 4/5: 20%

2. Acinar Adenocarcinoma
Grade Group and Gleason Score: Grade group 2 (Gleason Score 3 + 4 = 7)
Architectural Patterns of Gleason Pattern 4: Cribriform Glands, Fused Glands,
Poorly Formed Glands
Estimated Percentage of Prostatic Tissue Involved by Tumor: 27%
Perineural Invasion: Present

3.Acinar Adenocarcinoma
Grade Group and Gleason Score: Grade group 1 (Gleason Score 3 + 3 = 6)

4. Acinar Adenocarcinoma
Grade Group and Gleason Score: Grade group 1 (Gleason Score 3 + 3 = 6)

Interested in more discussions like this? Go to the Prostate Cancer Support Group.

Your 3+4 Gleason Looks pretty good. The issue is that UCSF had a seminar where they discussed cribriform. They said it made a 3+4 have a five in it. And that sort of syncs up with your decipher score of .72 which is pretty high and bodes for a reoccurrence at some point. They also said that SBRT radiation isn’t effective with cribriform.

I had a 3+4 at 62. I decided on surgery because my father had radiation and died from prostate cancer. After surgery, they said my Gleason was a 4+3 . My PSA started rising after 3 1/2 years and I had to have salvage radiation. It started rising 2 1/2 years after that and I had to go on Lupron. I’m still around 15 years after that surgery, The drugs they have today work quite well. I have A genetic problem BRCA2, So that’s why it keeps coming back. There was no decipher score when I had surgery 15 years ago.

While you have cribriform in more than one place It doesn’t really say whether it is large cribriform. That is much more aggressive and maybe is why your decipher is so high. You could ask them whether it is large or not.

Surgery is much more effective if you have cribriform, because if you have a reoccurrence (Which your decipher says is likely), you can have salvage radiation. If you have radiation to start with, you can’t do that. If you have surgery, you want to make sure you talk to the doctor about sparing the nerves, That can allow you to get an erection after surgery without using drugs that have to be injected.

Getting an hereditary, genetic test is a good idea. If you have certain genetic issues, there are new drugs to treat them. You can get one free here
http://Prostatecancerpromise.org
They will send you a spit tube and in about three weeks a genetic counselor will call you to discuss the results. Don’t check the box to have your doctor involved. In that case they won’t send anything until they speak to your doctor.

REPLY

Much of what Jeff posted lines up with what my doctors all told me: if you are able to get surgery then do that first and leave radiation on the table for recurrence down the road - if there is one. When done in the opposite direction, surgery becomes "salvage surgery" where they just scoop out the goo left. I was 3 +4 and Decipher 0.68, but no cribriform, otherwise I'm quite similar to you and, at 54, I opted for surgery.

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In 2006 I had 25 IMRT sessions followed by seed implantation of 66 Iodine 125 radioactive seeds.
In 2009 I developed a recto-urethral fistula requiring an Ileostomy. In 2014 my urethra scarred over completely resulting in a suprapubic catheter. Surgical repairs for both are not feasible because of the radiation damage.
I agree with the commentators who suggest surgery first and radiation if needed.
When I was in your position I spoke to as many men as I could about their experiences. At that time (2006) none of the men who had surgery were satisfied with their results.
I understand surgery has improved immensely in the last 20 years.
Good luck.

REPLY
Profile picture for jeff Marchi @jeffmarc

Your 3+4 Gleason Looks pretty good. The issue is that UCSF had a seminar where they discussed cribriform. They said it made a 3+4 have a five in it. And that sort of syncs up with your decipher score of .72 which is pretty high and bodes for a reoccurrence at some point. They also said that SBRT radiation isn’t effective with cribriform.

I had a 3+4 at 62. I decided on surgery because my father had radiation and died from prostate cancer. After surgery, they said my Gleason was a 4+3 . My PSA started rising after 3 1/2 years and I had to have salvage radiation. It started rising 2 1/2 years after that and I had to go on Lupron. I’m still around 15 years after that surgery, The drugs they have today work quite well. I have A genetic problem BRCA2, So that’s why it keeps coming back. There was no decipher score when I had surgery 15 years ago.

While you have cribriform in more than one place It doesn’t really say whether it is large cribriform. That is much more aggressive and maybe is why your decipher is so high. You could ask them whether it is large or not.

Surgery is much more effective if you have cribriform, because if you have a reoccurrence (Which your decipher says is likely), you can have salvage radiation. If you have radiation to start with, you can’t do that. If you have surgery, you want to make sure you talk to the doctor about sparing the nerves, That can allow you to get an erection after surgery without using drugs that have to be injected.

Getting an hereditary, genetic test is a good idea. If you have certain genetic issues, there are new drugs to treat them. You can get one free here
http://Prostatecancerpromise.org
They will send you a spit tube and in about three weeks a genetic counselor will call you to discuss the results. Don’t check the box to have your doctor involved. In that case they won’t send anything until they speak to your doctor.

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Thank you, Jeff. I really appreciate the insight, advice, and all the work you put into helping people on this site.

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