Radiation side effects with H&N cancer. When will they ever end?

After receiving a full course of radiotherapy for squamous cell carcinoma to the left tonsil area, lingering side effects had to be faced. My very professional oncologist said I should snap back in a month or three however I was his first for an upper throat radiation. Aside from the normal expected side effects during and shortly after radiotherapy, some side effects can last for years.

Head and neck radiotherapy is unique in the fact that vital life areas are being attacked with radiation. The mouth, sinus, gums, salivary system, esophagus, airways, swallowing, vocal chords are all effected. It isn’t like we can stop breathing or swallowing to allow us time to heal. Other areas are usually less complicated.

Because the recovery years are hopefully behind me, I thought I would share with anyone interested and dealing with side effects and assure you that with time things usually get better. I will begin with four side effects and add a few over the next few weeks. This is not to say it is a complete list or that you have or may expect any or all of these side effects. We are all different in our treatments and recoveries.

Don’t be alarmed. I am in my sixties now, in very good health, and enjoying life.

1) Dry mouth. Probably the most common and bothersome. I keep water with me always and at my bedside. Mints help as well. This has improved over the last ten years but I wouldn’t win a spitting contest.
2) Nerve issues on the face and neck. Known as “creepy crawlies” or “bugs on the face” the feeling that something is there although that clearly is not the case. Sometimes rubbing the face or drinking cold water helped. This occurred initially several times per day but after a few years it became infrequent and lasted roughly seven years.
3) Nerve shocks on the left arm and shoulder or sometimes just a dull pain of the upper arm. The shocks would startle me and those around me I’ve been told. Lasted about five years.
4) Neck cramps. Some call this “lock jaw” but it is not the actual tetanus disease and only lasts for usually less than a minute. Mine was often initiated by yawning, a sneeze, a cough, and on occasion eating or talking. Rubbing the area helped and indeed it often felt like a cramped muscle in the neck. Unfortunately this stayed with me for roughly fifteen years.

More next week. If you have any questions or comments or wish to add I would welcome that input. Until then please know time heals all wounds as they say.

Interested in more discussions like this? Go to the Head & Neck Cancer Support Group.

@darcybechtel67

Sorry if I'm bugging you to much. Just trying to get prepared

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Oh don’t give it a second thought. You are not bugging me. I have other things going on this week and have been traveling so I don’t always get back with a response right away.
Don’t dwell on your teeth issue too much. Mayo dental will be involved with the mandible resection and can help you determine the best path forward, which may include dentures or partials. You can’t build a strong house without a good foundation.
They will or should ask if you are alone at pre surgery as there is help for you if needed. Going home from hospital you will need help and that will be roughly five days post surgery, perhaps a day or two more. If you don’t have assistance then I believe they make other arrangements for you such as a transfer to a rehabilitation or nursing facility temporarily until you are walking well and done with the feeding tube. They can certainly answer any questions pre surgery so take notes and explain your situation.
For me I had several return trips over several months. About six months of healing before my teeth prosthetic was started, which was also a few appointments as well. None of this is fixed in a week or even a month. Just take it one step at a time.

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@hrhwilliam

Yes you have the right person. The discussion is in the head and neck cancer group entitled Mandible Reconstruction with Fibula Free Flap. Is this an option?

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Sorry if I'm bugging you to much. Just trying to get prepared

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@hrhwilliam

The remaining teeth came out with the mandible section which was removed.
It would be excellent to have one or perhaps two family members with you the morning of surgery. It is usually very early prep. After you are wheeled into surgery the family member(s) can wait in the waiting area and they will be updated of your progress. That being said, the surgery usually takes eight hours plus or minus so the family might want to go back to the hotel for a bit.
After surgery you will be in recovery for an hour or so before you are wheeled up to your room on the other side of the hospital. It is there you can see family but you may not want much company for a day or three. You will feel poorly and have tubes from several places. You will only be able to write on a white board because you will have a trach tube to breath at least for a day or so.

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So the free flap surgery they removed the remaining teeth you had. I'm curious do I go home with out any teeth. When they did my first surgery they pulled the ones where they removed the cancer. Over the past five years do to radiation my other teeth have broken or fallen out so I only have like 8 teeth left. I won't have any family coming with me. My nephew who lives in California wants to fly over and spend a few days but he wants to know wen the best time would be. I have to stay another week when I get out close by so I wasn't sure when I should have him. Thanks for all the info. Do you feel better now with this surgery you had. I know since my first surgery I feel sluggish all the time. Maybe cuz I don't get the right nutrition. I do take vitamins but not sure they help.

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@darcybechtel67

So when they did first surgery did they remove all your teeth. When would the right time for family member come to visit. My nephew wants to fly in from California. My surgery is scheduled for December 7th. I'm in good hands right. I'm kinda overwhelmed and scared

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The remaining teeth came out with the mandible section which was removed.
It would be excellent to have one or perhaps two family members with you the morning of surgery. It is usually very early prep. After you are wheeled into surgery the family member(s) can wait in the waiting area and they will be updated of your progress. That being said, the surgery usually takes eight hours plus or minus so the family might want to go back to the hotel for a bit.
After surgery you will be in recovery for an hour or so before you are wheeled up to your room on the other side of the hospital. It is there you can see family but you may not want much company for a day or three. You will feel poorly and have tubes from several places. You will only be able to write on a white board because you will have a trach tube to breath at least for a day or so.

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@hrhwilliam

Yes you have the right person. The discussion is in the head and neck cancer group entitled Mandible Reconstruction with Fibula Free Flap. Is this an option?

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So when they did first surgery did they remove all your teeth. When would the right time for family member come to visit. My nephew wants to fly in from California. My surgery is scheduled for December 7th. I'm in good hands right. I'm kinda overwhelmed and scared

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@darcybechtel67

Can't remember if I have the right person. Are you the one that had the flap surgery at the Mayo in Rochester Minnesota

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Yes you have the right person. The discussion is in the head and neck cancer group entitled Mandible Reconstruction with Fibula Free Flap. Is this an option?

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@deni1

this is so helpful!! i wish my husband's team had given us this info! i had no idea. thank you

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Can't remember if I have the right person. Are you the one that had the flap surgery at the Mayo in Rochester Minnesota

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@bsn69

My sister, 68, had squamous cell carcinoma, stage 4 on the left side of her tongue.
She had the 8 hour surgery to remove 1/3 of her tongue.
Prior to the surgery (while in the operating room) they removed 5 teeth on her left side.
To rebuild her tongue, they took the skin , tendons blood vessels etc. from her left forearm to rebuild her tongue.
All of the above were so incredibly hard to heal from, from the ng tube, the loss of taste, saliva, difficulty swallowing, and eventually trying to eat. she lost 30 lbs. and has a hard time keeping her weight up.
After her 7 weeks of Radiation to her tongue area, the oral nightmare will never end.
Most of her bottom teeth fell out; she had 4 left that needed to be pulled.
The oral surgeon could not pull them until she completed hyperbaric chamber treatments to help strengthen her bone, so he could extract them, and the plan was to fit her with a permanent partial bridge on the bottom. He says he can place it and hook it to 2 of her existing bottom teeth., After 10 more hyperbaric chamber treatments.
So the nightmare continues. And, not to mention the tooth abcesses,, etc.

It is very difficult to find any information regarding any way to help head and neck cancer patients with any viable solution to help with replacing teeth, stopping them from rotting, and all of the other horrible post radiation treatment issues with their oral health destruction.

And, the COST of it all. All of the dental visits, tooth extractions, oral surgeries, medical visits
mostly caused by oral health and due to radiation, are NOT COVERED UNDER MEDICAL!
Dental insurance does not cover very much.
Any thoughts about this? Anyone had any good treatment and good news about saving your teeth? Or any good advice on who to go to for excellent dental, oral treatment that has been life changing for your recovery? Would love to hear some advice. Thank you!

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My heart goes out to you both.
Loosing teeth is horrible at best.
Prior to my stage IV chemo/radiation treatments my oncologist insisted that my wisdom teeth, crown and 2 teeth with fillings be removed prior to treatments.
After the extractions I had to wait 21 days to heal before treatment could begin.
My regular dentist also gave me fluoride treatments prior to treatments and continues fluoride every 6 months.
I also brush my teeth with toothpaste and prescription fluoride toothpaste several times per day. I am nearly 7 years out and so far so good, thank God!
I know this doesn’t help your sister but it may help someone who will be starting cancer treatments.
Wishing you the best.

MOJO

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Thankyou again! Your wife is so right! so glad your journey has alot of upsides with your healing > Optimism and positive outlooks are key. I wish both of you well too!.
I'll keep you posted

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@bsn69

Thank you, William so much for your reply!
It is heartbreaking for sure to see her go through this. She is strong, but has had quite a few meltdowns. How much suffering can any of us take? I live close to her, but not close enough to just be there for her.
Did you get your full dental appliance? Or was it partial?
Did you have as much destruction of your bones as she did?
It is totally one day at a time. I know radiation after effects last a lifetime.
There's got to be a better way to treat cancer patients in the future.......I wish I knew what it was!
Thank you!!!

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I got prosthetic teeth for the lower left after my mandiblectomy. I did not have tongue involvement like she did as mine was in the tonsil and lower sinus as well as beneath the tongue. Years to a new normal followed by the mandible surgery about 19 years later. Still enjoying life however. Something like this happens and it really gives life a new focus. I wish you both well. As my wife who has MS in addition to dealing with my bag of hammers says, "Life is what happens when you are making other plans."
Keep me posted as to her recovery and if you have questions, I or someone is usually reading these feeds.

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