Radiation side effects with H&N cancer. When will they ever end?

After receiving a full course of radiotherapy for squamous cell carcinoma to the left tonsil area, lingering side effects had to be faced. My very professional oncologist said I should snap back in a month or three however I was his first for an upper throat radiation. Aside from the normal expected side effects during and shortly after radiotherapy, some side effects can last for years.

Head and neck radiotherapy is unique in the fact that vital life areas are being attacked with radiation. The mouth, sinus, gums, salivary system, esophagus, airways, swallowing, vocal chords are all effected. It isn’t like we can stop breathing or swallowing to allow us time to heal. Other areas are usually less complicated.

Because the recovery years are hopefully behind me, I thought I would share with anyone interested and dealing with side effects and assure you that with time things usually get better. I will begin with four side effects and add a few over the next few weeks. This is not to say it is a complete list or that you have or may expect any or all of these side effects. We are all different in our treatments and recoveries.

Don’t be alarmed. I am in my sixties now, in very good health, and enjoying life.

1) Dry mouth. Probably the most common and bothersome. I keep water with me always and at my bedside. Mints help as well. This has improved over the last ten years but I wouldn’t win a spitting contest.
2) Nerve issues on the face and neck. Known as “creepy crawlies” or “bugs on the face” the feeling that something is there although that clearly is not the case. Sometimes rubbing the face or drinking cold water helped. This occurred initially several times per day but after a few years it became infrequent and lasted roughly seven years.
3) Nerve shocks on the left arm and shoulder or sometimes just a dull pain of the upper arm. The shocks would startle me and those around me I’ve been told. Lasted about five years.
4) Neck cramps. Some call this “lock jaw” but it is not the actual tetanus disease and only lasts for usually less than a minute. Mine was often initiated by yawning, a sneeze, a cough, and on occasion eating or talking. Rubbing the area helped and indeed it often felt like a cramped muscle in the neck. Unfortunately this stayed with me for roughly fifteen years.

More next week. If you have any questions or comments or wish to add I would welcome that input. Until then please know time heals all wounds as they say.

Interested in more discussions like this? Go to the Head & Neck Cancer Support Group.

Profile picture for davehutsell @davehutsell

Thank you so much for the encouragement. Yes I can do without pain meds other than I take liquid Tylenol 3 times a day.
This morning I ate an egg. On the fridge my wife has a saying. Courage-"Understanding your weaknesses and doing something about it." So with every bite I said courage. and then chased it down with a mixture of Gatorade and water. After that I had a Boost 530 with another 4 oz of Carnation Instant Breakfast drink high calorie. This is definitely a a day to day fight. But one worth getting in the ring everyday.

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Absolutely, keep up the great work!

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Profile picture for Jody aka mojo244 @mojo244

Hey Dave,
Most times radiation results no saliva as it did for me.
I will be 7 years out in November and still have dry mouth and nothing has helped.

As for your liquid diet at 6 weeks out.
If you’re able to ingest by mouth you are fortunate.
Keep using your throat!
It took nearly a year before I could ingest oatmeal.

Talk to your oncologist about pain management.
But, if you can get by without pain meds then I suggest staying off them.

Fight the good fight!

MOJO

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Thank you so much for the encouragement. Yes I can do without pain meds other than I take liquid Tylenol 3 times a day.
This morning I ate an egg. On the fridge my wife has a saying. Courage-"Understanding your weaknesses and doing something about it." So with every bite I said courage. and then chased it down with a mixture of Gatorade and water. After that I had a Boost 530 with another 4 oz of Carnation Instant Breakfast drink high calorie. This is definitely a a day to day fight. But one worth getting in the ring everyday.

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Profile picture for davehutsell @davehutsell

Thanks for the update. I am 6 weeks out of radiation and chemo and my problem is too much saliva. I go through boxes of tissue throughout the day. I still have pain in my throat and am pretty much on a liquid diet. Hoping it gets better.

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Hey Dave,
Most times radiation results no saliva as it did for me.
I will be 7 years out in November and still have dry mouth and nothing has helped.

As for your liquid diet at 6 weeks out.
If you’re able to ingest by mouth you are fortunate.
Keep using your throat!
It took nearly a year before I could ingest oatmeal.

Talk to your oncologist about pain management.
But, if you can get by without pain meds then I suggest staying off them.

Fight the good fight!

MOJO

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Oh my cancer is squamous cell at the base of my tongue. It has spread into a lymph node on my neck. My GP found that and that is how the cancer was discovered in late Feb. 23. The Mayo Drs said stage 1 , we caught it early. I had no pain or discomfort pre diagnosis. I go back Aug 21 for scans to see if they got it.

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I am doing soups, yogurt, high calorie boost, scrambled egg, I even did some salmon last Sunday.
Thank you for your encouragement. I feel physically I’m about 75% yet I am grounded in my faith in Jesus Christ and then there is my wife. She is pulling me through this time. I hope you are recovering well.

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Profile picture for davehutsell @davehutsell

Thanks for the update. I am 6 weeks out of radiation and chemo and my problem is too much saliva. I go through boxes of tissue throughout the day. I still have pain in my throat and am pretty much on a liquid diet. Hoping it gets better.

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Hi @davehutsell. You just happened to catch me browsing mid-day. Too much saliva would make a lot of us envious. This issue seems common to mouth injuries and certainly to oral surgeries probably as a mechanism of the body to fight off bacteria and keep the mouth clean. Not that this is comfortable for you by any means.
It probably seems like you will never get better but chances are you will. It just takes months and for some issues years. Either the problems go away or we just get used to living with them. I think in three months you should be much improved.
Liquids only or can you do soup, oatmeal, custard, etcetera? My favorite was Root beer Floats but that is basically liquid I guess. My wife made several items one night where I tried different foods and was surprised at what I could swallow, what tasted good, and what tasted like a sewer pipe.
As we encourage, think positive. The odds are in your favor. You win this you can win at so much more in life. You are in the midst of a life changing experience. You can reach out to me and others anytime with questions (although it may take more than five minutes for a response). If you include a bit of detail as to type or location of cancer this can go a long way on specifics. So welcome and I wish you fast healing.

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Thanks for the update. I am 6 weeks out of radiation and chemo and my problem is too much saliva. I go through boxes of tissue throughout the day. I still have pain in my throat and am pretty much on a liquid diet. Hoping it gets better.

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Profile picture for ntodd @ntodd

Hi Suzan, wow, that is a very low weight, I can understand your anxiety at your husband's weight loss. As others have said weight is one factor that has to be kept in mind after radiation treatment. I myself experienced it first hand after 35 treatments along with Chemotherapy.

I can't understand why he doesn't have a feed tube inserted into his stomach. My "PEG" was my lifeline and remained in my stomach during and after the treatment until such time I was able to resume a sort of natural diet. How long has this been going on? I will assume he had some form of Melanoma, it being on the top of his head. The treatment is fairly radical so must have been in some form of advanced stage. Has your radiation oncologist spoken to you about his ongoing problem, if not he should be consulted immediately and get to talk about his severe weight loss? I was weighed weekly and spoke to a nutritionist each visit, both during and after my treatments.

Until then some form of supplement is needed to try and restore his chemical balance. Vitamins and Minerals are a prerequisite for his ongoing health and recovery as well as calories to start and get his weight back up. I was on eight bottles @ 300mm per day of Ensure, one proprietary brand. That was via a pumped infusion directly into my stomach. Since that time my breakfast over the past three years has been one bottle per day mixed with milk and "Milo" and made up to nearly 1 litre. In other words, a chocolate Milkshake full of goodness. Add anything like Ice Cream or other to make it as palatable as possible for him, no matter what, he needs a good feed. My appetite didn't really return for nearly six months albeit an odd one, but no matter I started to put some meat on my bones.

Hopefully this has been some help and good luck in the fight.

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Malt powder!!!!! Add malt powder to your magic concoction!!!!!
I'm currently undergoing treatment for cancer round 2. This time of the throat. The radiation has done a number on my mouth & throat: sores, pain, loss of taste. Hopefully insurance approves the juice that goes into my already inserted J tube.

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Profile picture for William Olsen, Volunteer Mentor @hrhwilliam

Hi Susan, Your line "He is also my best friend" really gets my heart as I often say that about my wife as well. She took good care of me during my cancer years and I really don't think I would be alive today without her help and encouragement.
Sometimes life happens when we are making other plans and we just have to accept and live with what is happening, as much as we wish it were otherwise. Your husband is a lucky man that he has you for support. I pray that all works out for you both and that you find peace either way. You folks set a good example for how the rest of us should live.

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Thank you

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Profile picture for Suzan @misstandy

I appreciate the helpful information very much. It really helps that you all have the experience, and can give tips for me to help my husband through this. He has good days, and bad days. I just try to encourage him in any way that I can. I know he would do the same for me. We have been married for almost 66 years. He is also my best friend. I don't want to lose him. Thanks again.

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Hi Susan, Your line "He is also my best friend" really gets my heart as I often say that about my wife as well. She took good care of me during my cancer years and I really don't think I would be alive today without her help and encouragement.
Sometimes life happens when we are making other plans and we just have to accept and live with what is happening, as much as we wish it were otherwise. Your husband is a lucky man that he has you for support. I pray that all works out for you both and that you find peace either way. You folks set a good example for how the rest of us should live.

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