Questions & Comments about tapering off morphine (Kadian)

Posted by elsa @elsa, Feb 18, 2018

Hi. I'm a new member of the Chronic Pain Discussion Group and I will be going through the 3-week pain rehab program in Rochester next month. Knowing that Mayo requires patients in Pain Rehab to taper off their opiates, I decided I would begin the tapering in advance, under supervision of my local pain management doctor. I was taking 60mg Kadian daily (3 times a day: in the morning, mid-afternoon and bedtime) I was also taking up to 3.5 hydrocodone per day for "breakthrough pain". My local doctor had be drop from 60mg to 40mg for 2 weeks, then from 40mg to 20mg for three weeks, and I have been off all opiates for 4 days now. Only in the last 2 days have I been experiencing the following withdrawal symptoms: 1) sleeplessness in the early morning (e.g., 4:00 am for 3.5 hours. Finally took 2 xanax to fall back asleep), 2) diarrhea 3) increased nerve pain 4) marked increase in anxiety.
When I was at 40mg daily I felt optimal. I was calmer and my pain was not as bad as when I was at 60mg!! Then when I dropped from 40 to 20mg, I began to have higher pain but I toughed it out. Four days ago, when I dropped to zero, was the first time during tapering that I developed diarrhea, high anxiety, higher pain and an inability to sleep through the night.

I wish I had waited to begin the taper till I arrived at the Pain Rehab Program because I think my local pain MD is not aware of "best practices" for tapering off opiates. It's my observation that my local Pain Clinic is still predominantly in the business of writing Rx's for opiates and does not know nearly as much about getting patients off opiates. That said, being a former university librarian, I was able to search the medical literature and came up with the following power point presentation on "Weaning Off Opiates" by David Gilcrest at UMass Healthcare: http://masspaininitiative.org/files/DGilchrist_MassPI_Spring2017.pdf
as well as this "open access" review article:
Suttner, J. et al. “Best Practices in Tapering Methods
in Patients Undergoing Opioid Therapy”. Advances in
Pharmacology and Pharmacy. 2013;1(2); 42-57.
After reviewing these sources (which, by the way, you can simply cut and paste into your web browser), I realize that I think my MD should probably have decreased the amount of Kadian I tapered as I approached lower doses. I also wish he had warned me about the diarrhea and sleeplessness in advance. These withdrawal symptoms hit on a Friday night and I'll have to wait till Monday to call my doctor and tell him what's happened. In the meantime, I'm heading to Walgreens for some Pepto Bismol and Melatonin and to speak to the pharmacist.

BTW, I haven't used any hydrocodone in 5 weeks (haven't felt any negative effects!) and I'm planning on trying low-dose naltrexone when all the opiates have washed out of my body. Overall, I'm feeling better than I would have predicted at this point and I'm really looking forward to coming to Mayo in a few weeks.

I'd welcome any insights or comments from members who've already gone through the Pain Rehab Program and tapered off their opiates. In particular, I'm wondering how long will it be till the withdrawal symptoms end? Thanks much!!

Interested in more discussions like this? Go to the Chronic Pain Support Group.

@cdcc

You sound like me coming off Lyrica: my withdrawal symptoms were so severe you would think I was a heroine addict! Started coming off 300mg in Oct, tapering using the schedule I was given. I went into a month of severe diarrhea, depression anxiety panic. I am still suffering with these three. I still have to withdrawal from 50 mg starting tomorrow with decreasing to 25mg for a week then no more. I lost 28 lbs in a month down to 101 now not good, my skin is sagging, my boobies shrunk lol. I finally had to get a psychiatrist to help me with panic and anxiety. I know now why people commit suicide , I was even in the ER for dehydration and severe nausea, gagging you name it. So each morning when I awake I wonder what the day will bring me. The psychiatrist has given me a very low dose of Ativan to help. I do a lot of deep breathing, and I still cry a lot wondering how this prescription drug Lyrica could do this to me let alone anyone else trying to come off of it. I. Surprised I haven’t ended up in a mental institution sitting in a corner doing jigsaw puzzles. I. So thankful and cry I have such a loving caring husband of 48 years

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@elsa

I'm finding that Gabapentin is starting to cause deficits in my thinking, so I started tapering off it today - talked with the pharmacist about it this morning. I was thinking that maybe one of the neuropathy meds that I tried and didn't work might pick up the residual pain after a spinal cord stimulator implant in June last year. I'm afraid that's not a reasonable consideration, which I think will mean taking a bit more morphine. I don't think I'll have to get back up to 90mg, but I'm going to ask the doctor to raise my prescription to 15mg three times a day to start with.

Jim

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@cdcc

You sound like me coming off Lyrica: my withdrawal symptoms were so severe you would think I was a heroine addict! Started coming off 300mg in Oct, tapering using the schedule I was given. I went into a month of severe diarrhea, depression anxiety panic. I am still suffering with these three. I still have to withdrawal from 50 mg starting tomorrow with decreasing to 25mg for a week then no more. I lost 28 lbs in a month down to 101 now not good, my skin is sagging, my boobies shrunk lol. I finally had to get a psychiatrist to help me with panic and anxiety. I know now why people commit suicide , I was even in the ER for dehydration and severe nausea, gagging you name it. So each morning when I awake I wonder what the day will bring me. The psychiatrist has given me a very low dose of Ativan to help. I do a lot of deep breathing, and I still cry a lot wondering how this prescription drug Lyrica could do this to me let alone anyone else trying to come off of it. I. Surprised I haven’t ended up in a mental institution sitting in a corner doing jigsaw puzzles. I. So thankful and cry I have such a loving caring husband of 48 years

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Jim, I wish you the best decreasing the gabapentin and increasing the morphine.
It's well-known that gabapentin can negatively impact one's memory. I can attest to it myself. I now take 900mg per day. I used to take 2700mg per day!! It made a huge difference in restoring clarity of mind. Wish I could get off it completely, but I still need it since I'm now 100% morphine and hydrocodone free!
Does your SCS help you? I considered having one but never got comfortable enough with the idea of the implant.

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I am a Volunteer Mentor and not a medical professional. I posted this on another page her, but after reading your comments, I have copied my comments to this page. I hope they are helpful in some way.

As an older adult (68 yrs.old at the time) I was put on several pain medications for chronic back pain that became acute pain in October, 2016. I am already taking Citalopram (SSRI) to which my pain doctor added Gabapentin, Baclofen, and Tramadol. I was also given a prescription for Valium to take before my back surgery in December, 2016. I continued to take these medications until I was beginning to feel better as a result of a new physical therapy I was trying called Active Release Technique (ART). When I told my pain doctor I wanted to stop taking the Gabapentin (600-900 mg/day), he seemed to be mad at me and asked me why. I told him I didn't like the way I felt on it, couldn't think straight and was losing large chunks of memory. (In fact, I thought I was getting Alzheimers it was so bad.) When he said I could just stop taking it, I said I had read that you can have withdrawal symptoms if you just stop it. He laughed at me and said impossible. Then I got a lecture on what was "withdrawal" and that I could only have that from opiods, not Gabapentin. However, I had read on Mayo Connect about the problems withdrawal from Gabapentin caused people. I then called my pharmacist who gave me a withdrawal schedule and confirmed that it was difficult to withdraw from. I successfully withdrew over 2-3 months time. I also withdrew from Baclofen at the same time toward the end of the 3 months. I discovered that my pain improved as I withdrew from the Gabapentin.

I was still taking Tramadol 50mg 4x day until November, 2017. I talked to the pain doctor about withdrawing from it as well, and he encouraged me to do that. It was much harder do withdraw from, and I still have some issues that I attribute to withdrawal. It has taken me 3 months to get off the Tramadol. I found that CBD Living Water and drops helped with my anxiety during withdrawl at the beginning. CBD is from marijuana and is the part of the plant that doesn't make you high. It helped me relax and relieved anxiety. I no longer use it. My pain doctor cut the number of pills in my prescription to 3 a day, and I began cutting those in half as I was going down in dose. I just got a refill of Tramadol and asked the doctor's office to only give me 30 pills as I would only need them now if I have acute pain, which happens only occasionally if I overdo it. However, they gave me the 90 pills again. If I was still feeling addicted to Tramadol this would have been a detrimental thing for me. Fortunately, I have just put the pills away and will not take any unless I really feel pain. Even then, I will only take 1/2 a pill.

It is hard to believe that pain doctors, especially, don't want you to get off drugs. Knowing what I know about Gabapentin now after taking it, I would recommend anyone taking it to withdraw, but that is only my experience. Others may find great help with it. What I have learned is to pay attention to my body, and if I think there is a problem with what my doctor tells me, find another source to investigate the information. I have successfully withdrawn from my medications, but I wasn't taking them for many years.

I recommend that anyone withdrawing from opiods/benzos talk with your doctor, but also with your pharmacist about what they recommend as a withdrawal schedule. If you are having withdrawal symptoms that are too much, go back to your previous dose, and take it slower. None of these drugs is easy to get off,and it takes a long time to do so. Take as long as you need, many months, and cut your doses in half or by quarters to help you with the slow withdrawal. By all means I recommend from my experience, try CBD to help with the anxiety you will feel. It is not addictive and if it's legal in your state, I found it very helpful.

I agree with you that in their efforts to find a way to help relieve pain, doctors have gone to the extreme in prescribing opiods as an easy "fix". I watched my older brothers go from light use to morphine and oxycontin, and now methadone in the pain doctor world. We have genetic back disease, but just treating the pain with medications isn't where things should stop. My discovery of ART has relieved my pain almost completely. I have pain but it is bearable, and if needed I take Tylenol first (following instructions), and that usually works. My youngest brother has gotten off oxy after many years of taking all kinds of drugs for pain. He had back surgery fusing two disks 2.5 years ago and though he still has pain, it's reduced and he's living with it.

I think we've all, including doctors, been misled about opoids and benzoprines. Money is a strong driver of corporate actions, and I believe that is the case here. I know to listen to my body and be very careful what I put in it. Doctors, pharmaceutical companies, and pharmacists are human beings. As such they make mistakes. In my opinion, our mistake can be listening to their advice at the expense of our own intuition about our bodies. They do the best they can,and I must do the best for myself as well.

How have you been handling your family member's withdrawal symptoms now?
Have you spoken to any pharmacists about helping with the schedule of withdrawal?
Please let us know where things are with them and with you. Thank you for sharing your thoughts and frustrations with us. I hope my experience is helpful.

Warm regards,
Gail B
Volunteer Mentor

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@cdcc

You sound like me coming off Lyrica: my withdrawal symptoms were so severe you would think I was a heroine addict! Started coming off 300mg in Oct, tapering using the schedule I was given. I went into a month of severe diarrhea, depression anxiety panic. I am still suffering with these three. I still have to withdrawal from 50 mg starting tomorrow with decreasing to 25mg for a week then no more. I lost 28 lbs in a month down to 101 now not good, my skin is sagging, my boobies shrunk lol. I finally had to get a psychiatrist to help me with panic and anxiety. I know now why people commit suicide , I was even in the ER for dehydration and severe nausea, gagging you name it. So each morning when I awake I wonder what the day will bring me. The psychiatrist has given me a very low dose of Ativan to help. I do a lot of deep breathing, and I still cry a lot wondering how this prescription drug Lyrica could do this to me let alone anyone else trying to come off of it. I. Surprised I haven’t ended up in a mental institution sitting in a corner doing jigsaw puzzles. I. So thankful and cry I have such a loving caring husband of 48 years

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@elsa

The SCS implant gave me 75-80% pain reduction. It was wonderful! I don't think I can remember how much pain I was having before. I do know that the disease is progressive, so I suppose I could expect the pain to increase. My feet hurt the most when I spend the day shopping. Walking and standing on hard surfaces is painful and I pay for it when I get home, as was the case today. I sat in the recliner all evening, but my feet are burning now in bed. I'll put some Lidocaine cream on them to numb them so I can go to sleep.

The procedure was straightforward, outpatient, and not painful. There's a 6 week recovery - no lifting, bending or twisting, as the leads become one with the nerves. That was hard because I had it done in June, so my yardwork was way behind schedule.

I recommend doing the trial so you can find out if it will give you enough relief to warrant a permanent implant. They require that you have at least a 50% reduction of pain during the trial.

Gotta go.

Jim

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@cdcc

You sound like me coming off Lyrica: my withdrawal symptoms were so severe you would think I was a heroine addict! Started coming off 300mg in Oct, tapering using the schedule I was given. I went into a month of severe diarrhea, depression anxiety panic. I am still suffering with these three. I still have to withdrawal from 50 mg starting tomorrow with decreasing to 25mg for a week then no more. I lost 28 lbs in a month down to 101 now not good, my skin is sagging, my boobies shrunk lol. I finally had to get a psychiatrist to help me with panic and anxiety. I know now why people commit suicide , I was even in the ER for dehydration and severe nausea, gagging you name it. So each morning when I awake I wonder what the day will bring me. The psychiatrist has given me a very low dose of Ativan to help. I do a lot of deep breathing, and I still cry a lot wondering how this prescription drug Lyrica could do this to me let alone anyone else trying to come off of it. I. Surprised I haven’t ended up in a mental institution sitting in a corner doing jigsaw puzzles. I. So thankful and cry I have such a loving caring husband of 48 years

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I was seen by Dr. Mauk at Mayo in November. He said he didn't think I'd be a good candidate for a SCS. I may revisit the possibility when I'm in Rochester for pain rehab beginning March 5. The bottoms of my feet (especially the heels) hurt like the devil. I have a custom compounded salve I apply to my heels. It has 5 agents: baclofen, ketamine, gabapentin and 2 others (BA and DI). It helps some. If I'm on my feet a lot, they'll hurt lying in bed that same night. Sometimes, I have to hang both feet off the top edge of 2 pillows so they're not touching anything. Does the SCS help the pain in your feel?

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@cdcc

You sound like me coming off Lyrica: my withdrawal symptoms were so severe you would think I was a heroine addict! Started coming off 300mg in Oct, tapering using the schedule I was given. I went into a month of severe diarrhea, depression anxiety panic. I am still suffering with these three. I still have to withdrawal from 50 mg starting tomorrow with decreasing to 25mg for a week then no more. I lost 28 lbs in a month down to 101 now not good, my skin is sagging, my boobies shrunk lol. I finally had to get a psychiatrist to help me with panic and anxiety. I know now why people commit suicide , I was even in the ER for dehydration and severe nausea, gagging you name it. So each morning when I awake I wonder what the day will bring me. The psychiatrist has given me a very low dose of Ativan to help. I do a lot of deep breathing, and I still cry a lot wondering how this prescription drug Lyrica could do this to me let alone anyone else trying to come off of it. I. Surprised I haven’t ended up in a mental institution sitting in a corner doing jigsaw puzzles. I. So thankful and cry I have such a loving caring husband of 48 years

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I just read this article on cnn.
An outbreak of 28 salmonella infections in 20 states has been linked to kratom products, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said in a statement. Though no deaths have been reported, 11 people have been hospitalized.

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@cdcc

You sound like me coming off Lyrica: my withdrawal symptoms were so severe you would think I was a heroine addict! Started coming off 300mg in Oct, tapering using the schedule I was given. I went into a month of severe diarrhea, depression anxiety panic. I am still suffering with these three. I still have to withdrawal from 50 mg starting tomorrow with decreasing to 25mg for a week then no more. I lost 28 lbs in a month down to 101 now not good, my skin is sagging, my boobies shrunk lol. I finally had to get a psychiatrist to help me with panic and anxiety. I know now why people commit suicide , I was even in the ER for dehydration and severe nausea, gagging you name it. So each morning when I awake I wonder what the day will bring me. The psychiatrist has given me a very low dose of Ativan to help. I do a lot of deep breathing, and I still cry a lot wondering how this prescription drug Lyrica could do this to me let alone anyone else trying to come off of it. I. Surprised I haven’t ended up in a mental institution sitting in a corner doing jigsaw puzzles. I. So thankful and cry I have such a loving caring husband of 48 years

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@elsa

Yes, the SCS has reduced the pain in my feet by around 75%. I smiled when I read you describe the process I go through many nights. I have a feather pillow for my feet, but sometimes just the contact hurts, so I also hang my feet over the edge of the bed or the pillow. I have a blanket lifter to keep the bedding off my feet.

My feet hurt, but I'm thankful that they don't hurt like they used to.

Jim

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@cdcc

You sound like me coming off Lyrica: my withdrawal symptoms were so severe you would think I was a heroine addict! Started coming off 300mg in Oct, tapering using the schedule I was given. I went into a month of severe diarrhea, depression anxiety panic. I am still suffering with these three. I still have to withdrawal from 50 mg starting tomorrow with decreasing to 25mg for a week then no more. I lost 28 lbs in a month down to 101 now not good, my skin is sagging, my boobies shrunk lol. I finally had to get a psychiatrist to help me with panic and anxiety. I know now why people commit suicide , I was even in the ER for dehydration and severe nausea, gagging you name it. So each morning when I awake I wonder what the day will bring me. The psychiatrist has given me a very low dose of Ativan to help. I do a lot of deep breathing, and I still cry a lot wondering how this prescription drug Lyrica could do this to me let alone anyone else trying to come off of it. I. Surprised I haven’t ended up in a mental institution sitting in a corner doing jigsaw puzzles. I. So thankful and cry I have such a loving caring husband of 48 years

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This is my first time to read and respond on this media. After about 4 hours of sleep I suddenly wake with extreme foot pain on the part of my heels that touch the bed and moderate pain on the tips of my big toes that the sheet touches. I asked my primary doctor about this and she has not heard of this. I have to get out of bed and sleep in my recliner the rest of the night. Using the term "sleep" is almost joke as I am up and down all night with back pain and a restless feeling that keeps me from sleeping. Has any one had these problems? I don't know what the initias mean that I read this morning. This is my first day. I a have psyoriatic arthritis, CÓPD, fibromyalgia, stenosis of the spine, have one stent and my bronchial tubes don't work.

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@cdcc

You sound like me coming off Lyrica: my withdrawal symptoms were so severe you would think I was a heroine addict! Started coming off 300mg in Oct, tapering using the schedule I was given. I went into a month of severe diarrhea, depression anxiety panic. I am still suffering with these three. I still have to withdrawal from 50 mg starting tomorrow with decreasing to 25mg for a week then no more. I lost 28 lbs in a month down to 101 now not good, my skin is sagging, my boobies shrunk lol. I finally had to get a psychiatrist to help me with panic and anxiety. I know now why people commit suicide , I was even in the ER for dehydration and severe nausea, gagging you name it. So each morning when I awake I wonder what the day will bring me. The psychiatrist has given me a very low dose of Ativan to help. I do a lot of deep breathing, and I still cry a lot wondering how this prescription drug Lyrica could do this to me let alone anyone else trying to come off of it. I. Surprised I haven’t ended up in a mental institution sitting in a corner doing jigsaw puzzles. I. So thankful and cry I have such a loving caring husband of 48 years

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I'm sorry to hear about your pain! I'm not a doctor, (nor do I play one on TV 🙂 but the pain in your feet sounds like some type of peripheral neuropathy. I would have thought that your primary care doctor, had she "never heard of" the pain in your feet, would have referred you to an appropriate specialist (i.e., a neurologist or pain medicine MD) for further testing and a diagnosis. If I were you, I'd try to get that kind of a referral! Do you live in a community where you have access to GOOD medical resources?

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@cdcc

You sound like me coming off Lyrica: my withdrawal symptoms were so severe you would think I was a heroine addict! Started coming off 300mg in Oct, tapering using the schedule I was given. I went into a month of severe diarrhea, depression anxiety panic. I am still suffering with these three. I still have to withdrawal from 50 mg starting tomorrow with decreasing to 25mg for a week then no more. I lost 28 lbs in a month down to 101 now not good, my skin is sagging, my boobies shrunk lol. I finally had to get a psychiatrist to help me with panic and anxiety. I know now why people commit suicide , I was even in the ER for dehydration and severe nausea, gagging you name it. So each morning when I awake I wonder what the day will bring me. The psychiatrist has given me a very low dose of Ativan to help. I do a lot of deep breathing, and I still cry a lot wondering how this prescription drug Lyrica could do this to me let alone anyone else trying to come off of it. I. Surprised I haven’t ended up in a mental institution sitting in a corner doing jigsaw puzzles. I. So thankful and cry I have such a loving caring husband of 48 years

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Yes. In fact I am being tested by a neurologist for memory problems that he thinks are caused by the pain meds I take. He is ruling out possible other causes. I never thought if telling him about foot problems. I also get pain under the ball if the right foot during the day that feels better as though my sock is waded up. I will tell him about this when I see him in a few weeks. I also have sciatic nerve pain in the same leg. What is a thing someone mentioned about that keeps the bedspread from touching the toes.

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