Newly diagnosed with thyroid cancer and have 2 main concerns

Posted by hopeful23 @hopeful23, Apr 8, 2023

Hi all. I just got my biopsy results a few days ago. The 2.2 CM nodule in my right lobe was suspicious for Bethesda Cat 5 papillary carcinoma. I have an appointment on April 12th with the surgeon who will presumably operate on me. Until I meet with him, I won't know whether he'll recommend a thyroidectomy or lobectomy.

After reading these Q&As, I am particularly concerned about the hormonal changes that will occur after having my thyroid removed. People have described changes to their quality of life, lost relationships, and general misery. I am petrified of this outcome. I'm 65 years old and I was hoping to enjoy the next couple decades.

Secondly, it seems that some people have had good experiences with dessicated thyroid vs the typically prescribed Synthroid or Levo. Do endocrinologists generally disapprove of dessicated thyroid, or are they willing to prescribe it? Anyone have any insight into this debate, or can you tell me about your experience with either form of thyroid replacement? Do thyroid replacement drugs work for anyone, or is everyone miserable? Am I only seeing the horror stories?

Thanks in advance for any help or reassurance you can give me.

Interested in more discussions like this? Go to the Thyroid Cancer Support Group.

Hi @hopeful23 - how has your recovery been after the surgery?

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@cocha

I have done some research on RFA and here is what I have learnt -
* RFA is being offered in South Korea, Germany for not just benign nodules but even high-risk carcinomas and has been pretty successful. It saves your thyroid.
* The US is a little behind other countries with RFA. The doctors here are not trained adequately (probably the main reason why doctors are not suggesting it to us yet), and due to COVID many training programs had to be halted worldwide.
* It looks like in the next couple of years, RFA might be a pretty standard option in the US for benign thyroid nodules definitely but even for cancerous tumors.
* Some doctors in the US are treating thyroid carcinomas in the 1cm range with RFA successfully.

In my case, the surgeon has recommended surgery and says RFA is not a viable option due to the size and location of the carcinoma. 🙁

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I had a large nodule. When I went to be evaluated to see if I was a candidate for RFA, the doctor did a fine needle biopsy and sent a slide for Affirma testing. The results showed that I had a 50% chance that I had Hurthle Cell Carcinoma. The doctor said I was not able to have RFA because the cells could migrate out as the needle is withdrawn snd if this was cancer it could cause it to spread.
Since it’s a new procedure for the thyroid, it might just be that the doctor did not want any added risks. Since Hurthle cell carcinoma can “ travel” into lymphatic or circulatory systems, I think it’s best not to take this risk, so her decision made sense to me. I think it was good to look into it however my situation just did not qualify.
I had surgery for lobectomy and the results from Affirma testing were confirmed that I had Hurthle Crll Carcinoma.
You mentioned that the RFA is being done successfully in other countries on people with carcinoma, however the longitudinal studies might not have been done yet to see if the cancer cells migrated. I would be cautious with interpreting articles where they say they successfully treated patients with cancer using RFA without longitudinal studies monitoring the long term effects. “Treating successfully” can be about the procedure….it shrank the nodule without removal; but did the cancer go away? Did the person develop cancer outside the thyroid?
I think Radio frequency ablation sounds great for people who are not at high risk of cancer. For low risk thyroid cancer, maybe it would work to ablate cancer cells in the process, but some cancers would appear to be too risky for potential cell migration.
Good luck!

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@cocha

Hi @hopeful23 - how has your recovery been after the surgery?

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Hi Cocha,
I'm doing well, thanks. It's been 6 weeks and my recovery has been pretty easy. My scar is almost invisible, however the wrinkles near it are not! This week, I go back for some follow-up blood work, which should show a) if my TSH level is in a decent range, and b) whether my calcium level is still high and suggestive of hyperparathyroidism. One of my parathyroid glands in my remaining lobe is enlarged, so I might need more surgery to remove it.
On another note, I happened to look at my medical claims today and was shocked to see that the bill for my outpatient lobectomy was $20, 468! Granted, I only owe $280, but even so...that number is insane. How are YOU doing? I'm trying to keep up with everyone here, but it's hard to keep track of all the moving pieces. I am so impressed by all the research and self-advocacy everyone is doing.

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@hopeful23

Hi Cocha,
I'm doing well, thanks. It's been 6 weeks and my recovery has been pretty easy. My scar is almost invisible, however the wrinkles near it are not! This week, I go back for some follow-up blood work, which should show a) if my TSH level is in a decent range, and b) whether my calcium level is still high and suggestive of hyperparathyroidism. One of my parathyroid glands in my remaining lobe is enlarged, so I might need more surgery to remove it.
On another note, I happened to look at my medical claims today and was shocked to see that the bill for my outpatient lobectomy was $20, 468! Granted, I only owe $280, but even so...that number is insane. How are YOU doing? I'm trying to keep up with everyone here, but it's hard to keep track of all the moving pieces. I am so impressed by all the research and self-advocacy everyone is doing.

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Good to know about your easy recovery @hopeful23 ! Hope you keep getting better steadily.

Wow, the lobectomy charge is indeed insane!

I am waiting for my surgery which is coming up in a couple weeks. I am pretty stressed though because I am getting the sense from my surgeon that my case is not very straightforward. 🙁

@koh Thanks for the RFA longitudinal studies clarification.
Hmm, I didn't know cancer could spread that way ("as the needle is withdrawn"). By that token, a biopsy could also help a cancer to spread?

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@cocha

Good to know about your easy recovery @hopeful23 ! Hope you keep getting better steadily.

Wow, the lobectomy charge is indeed insane!

I am waiting for my surgery which is coming up in a couple weeks. I am pretty stressed though because I am getting the sense from my surgeon that my case is not very straightforward. 🙁

@koh Thanks for the RFA longitudinal studies clarification.
Hmm, I didn't know cancer could spread that way ("as the needle is withdrawn"). By that token, a biopsy could also help a cancer to spread?

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Hi Cocha,
I wondered about that too but maybe the fine needle and the short amount of time the needle is in the thyroid reduces the risk. After the evaluation for RFA I started having symptoms consistent with parathyroid issues and I asked my doctors if something could have changed due to the FNA. When I had surgeryI was told that one parathyroid gland looked very bad and was removed but did not end up having cancer. I still think it might have gotten nicked or damaged during FNA because I never had any symptoms until that point ( other than a big nodule on my neck😆)
Good luck!

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@koh

Hi Cocha,
I wondered about that too but maybe the fine needle and the short amount of time the needle is in the thyroid reduces the risk. After the evaluation for RFA I started having symptoms consistent with parathyroid issues and I asked my doctors if something could have changed due to the FNA. When I had surgeryI was told that one parathyroid gland looked very bad and was removed but did not end up having cancer. I still think it might have gotten nicked or damaged during FNA because I never had any symptoms until that point ( other than a big nodule on my neck😆)
Good luck!

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Hey koh, can I ask what your parathyroid symptoms are/were? Do you know what your calcium level is?

Cocha, what did your surgeon say that made you think your surgery will not be straightforward?

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@koh

Hi Cocha,
I wondered about that too but maybe the fine needle and the short amount of time the needle is in the thyroid reduces the risk. After the evaluation for RFA I started having symptoms consistent with parathyroid issues and I asked my doctors if something could have changed due to the FNA. When I had surgeryI was told that one parathyroid gland looked very bad and was removed but did not end up having cancer. I still think it might have gotten nicked or damaged during FNA because I never had any symptoms until that point ( other than a big nodule on my neck😆)
Good luck!

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@koh I felt the same after my FNA biopsy. Before that biopsy my ultrasound (taken a week prior) showed NO lymphadenopathy (read by a radiologist). While the doctor was doing the US guided FNA also they did not see any suspicious lymph nodes. However, a couple weeks later not only did I have tenderness and pain in the area but when I saw 2 surgeons who both did ultrasounds they both saw suspicious lymph nodes. And all the doctors tell me that nothing has changed due to the FNA biopsy. 🤔🤔

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@hopeful23

Hey koh, can I ask what your parathyroid symptoms are/were? Do you know what your calcium level is?

Cocha, what did your surgeon say that made you think your surgery will not be straightforward?

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@hopeful23 the surgeon said the location of the tumor is tricky, there are suspicious lymph nodes, there will be multiple incisions, it might be a full thyroidectomy and so on. I'm very stressed. 😟😟

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@cocha

@hopeful23 the surgeon said the location of the tumor is tricky, there are suspicious lymph nodes, there will be multiple incisions, it might be a full thyroidectomy and so on. I'm very stressed. 😟😟

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Cocha, I hear you and understand your feelings. To deal with with my pre-surgery anxiety, I
tried to put all my faith in my surgeon's skills and believe that he would make good decisions once he opened me up. I asked every possible question I could think of about the surgery and possible outcomes. I read and reread all of the pre-surgery guidelines. Then, after all that, I tried to put it out of my mind whenever it crept into my consciousness. I didn't want to spend my days worrying when that wouldn't change anything. I nurtured an attitude of "no matter what, I will be okay." Feel free to vent here whenever you need to. You are not alone.

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@steph45

I did from my endocrinologist who specializes in neck ultrasound

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@steph45 How elaborate was the lymph node mapping? How is it different from the initial ultrasound that we get done which shows a thyroid nodule? Does it also involve a biopsy?

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