Nanoknee, is it better or merely hype?

Posted by gratefulbob @gratefulbob, Mar 19, 2025

Unfortunately, I have been diagnosed with arthritus in my left knee and told that it will eventually need a TKR. I have a friend who has had both knees replaced and heard horror stories about how painful it is. Searching the web I found a site (nanoknee.com) that claims that there knee replacement method is faster, better and less painful. Is this true? It seems that if it were better it would be used more often than titanium replacements. Supposedly it has been used for 10 years so there must be patients who have undergone it. Any advice would be helpful.

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Profile picture for gratefulbob @gratefulbob

My Mako knee replacement covered virtually everything except a $250 copay. I have Medicare Advantage through an HMO and was referred since the HMO didn't have orthopedic surgeons on staff. Since this a Mayo site contact them to see if your insurance covers it.

Note I am a former Mayo patient who no longer resides near a Mayo Clinic and had my TKR done at Eisenhower Medical Center in Rancho Mirage. I highly recommend Eisenhower if you are in SoCal. I can recommend the surgeon there if interested.

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@gratefulbob
Did you consider Nano surgery over TKR?
Thanks,
Jay

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Profile picture for judycat @judycat

I had my Nano Knee replacement on April 8, 2025 & on June 8th, 2025 I was able to fly to Croatia & the Balkans . 2 - 16 hr. flights. Exactly 2 mo. afterwards, I climbed hundreds & hundreds of steep stone steeps (1080 steps) around Dubrovnik & walked 4-6 miles every day. Plus, I was able to do all of the tours & physically challenging climbing & walks during the entire 21 day trip. I had a 128 flexion only after 5 weeks & could get my entire leg flat. Most people could never do that with a traditional TNR. The only real pain that I had was at night when I had done too much...I had to buy an ice machine in order to sleep. But after 2 weeks, I could sleep the entire night. MY PT guy said that I had had the best recovery that he had ever seen. I was his 1st Nano Knee patient. It is not a piece of cake & not pain free. However, much better that a traditional TNR. I had a Traditional replacement on my other knee 11 yrs. ago & had a great outcome. However, I will never forget the pain & recovery that I went thru. There is no easy TNR...however the Nano knee is much better! As patient...you still have to do the work to get good results. I only used a walker for 1 day!

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@judycat wow. this is an impressive report. I need them both done but the Right Knee is pretty bad now. I had previous ACL repairs in both and the routine cartilage excision. I wonder if that makes a difference? I should get the Right Knee done since I can only walk about 2 blocks before the "pinching" starts....

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Profile picture for steveinarizona @steveinarizona

@catheem
Jiffy knee and Nano knee use a subvastus method. My surgeon used a midvastus method and the 12 hour nerve block. My surgeon is incredible and after the nerve block wore off I still had no meaningful pain. 21 days post surgery and I was measured with my flex being 122. Then I went to my golf club and tried hitting some balls on the range. I swung very easy but I could hit the ball and I will be playing with my regular foursome on Tuesday which will be 27 post surgery.

Jiffy and Nano are marketing gambits but they do work well for non problematic cases. My surgeon said he used the midvastus method instead of the subvastus method for two reasons: (1) he is leaving a path for any future revisions should it become necessary; and (2) He was doing a bicruciate retaining implant (BCR) and a functional alignment (I was severely misaligned) and these two require more complex surgery and the midvastus approach gives him a wider field to work in.

The subvastus approach goes under the tendon and muscle; the mini midvastus approach goes through the muscle fibers and also skips the tendon. The subvastus approach gives slightly less pain than the midvastus but both are way superior to the traditional approach which cuts both the muscle and tendon and then repairs them at the end.

My surgeon is an engineer by training and is the principal inventor of the Superpath method for hip replacements and has a number of patents. Nonetheless, he says (and I agree) that the most important qualification is extensive experience doing the exact same procedure. I would look for at least several hundred such procedures. If a surgeon had been doing traditional hip surgery, had recently moved on to Superpath but had only done 15 of them so far, both my doctor and I would rather have that surgeon use the traditional (most likely painful) method because he is not extensively experienced on the Superpath method.

So go ahead and check out the Jiffy and Nano surgeons. For example, there is a Jiffy knee surgeon in my area that has extensive experience. My surgeon is also a revision surgeon (he spends about 20% of his time revising others' work) and he told me that he has not seen anything bad out of this Jiffy doctor. That is a compliment.

At the end of the day, there is still an element of chance involved. But selecting the right surgeon can significantly improve your chances of getting a good recovery.

For whatever it is worth, here are my surgeon requirements:
(1) subvastus or midvastus approach
(2) BCR implant (95% of knee surgeons remove the ACL and a large proportion also remove the PCL. They then let the implant try to serve the function of those ligaments. A BCR retains both ligaments. So after surgery I still have all my ligaments and they are working. But the surgery for doing this is more complex.
(3) Modern alignment repair meaning NOT mechanical alignment (which was always the gold standard and is now fools gold). Preferably Functional alignment but kinematic or inverse kinematic would be okay.
(4) NO routine use of a tourniquet
(5) Extensive experience doing the above
(6) great mind
(7) Great hands.

I found someone who met all 7 of these. But if you can't, #5 is the most important.

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@steveinarizona What is BCR?

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Profile picture for latteman @latteman

@imaginger
Hi,
I am considering nano surgery.
Would you recommend it over regular TKR ?
Do you think it is worth the $8500 cost to reduce the recovery time and pain?
In your experience is the recovery that mucj quicker?
Thanks
,Jay

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@latteman

I have an incredible surgeon. I was chatting with him one day and mentioned that I had a friend who was scheduled for a "Jiffy Knee" and asked him what he thought. He said it all depended upon the skill and experience of the surgeon. I told him who and he responded that he had seen no problem from that surgeon's work (a compliment as my surgeon spends 20% of his surgical time revising the work of other surgeons).

I would say the same thing about a Nano knee. Is it worth the extra cost; that depends. I don't know where you are located but one of the problems with Nano Knee or Jiffy knee is that they hide what they are doing. Other than a minimally invasive approach, it is not clear what they do.

It will take work but you likely can find an alternative who will do the same thing they are promising, and perhaps even better. The web site says most of the patients are moving within two hours and home within 24. Wowee. That is true these days of most knee surgeries.

What should you be looking for as an alternative:
1) a subvastus or midvastus method. There are many, many surgeons these days doing subvastus methods which is what Nano Knee uses. My surgeon uses a compromise alternative, the mini midvastus, which is slightly more invasive (it means going through the muscle fibers rather than under them) but provides the surgeon with a better field to work in.

Many knee surgeons, especially traditional ones, use a tourniquet. Recent research suggests it is not necessary and might be counter productive. Many patients who have had a tourniquet complain about post surgery pain derived therefrom. I suspect that part of the Nano Knee process is to not use a tourniquet.

I also believe that part of the Nano Knee process is to do a kinematic alignment. This is an improvement on the traditional mechanical alignment. But, again, many surgeons now do kinematic alignments and the slightly newer inverse kinematic and Functional alignments.

My incredible surgeon used a mini midvastus method, did NOT use a tourniquet, put in a bicruciate retaining implant (extremely rare and it requires more complex surgery), did a Functional alignment and a plastic surgery close. I was up right after the surgery speaking with my surgeon, then home. My surgeon's recovery protocol was to be a couch potato for the first week, then begin some activities in the second week and commence physical therapy in the third week. I had zero post surgical pain. I followed his protocol and in the third week my physical therapist measured my range of motion (ROM) at 122. The recovery target for many is 120. I am an 80 YO male and on the 27th day after surgery, I was playing golf.

My surgeon has withdrawn from Medicare and doesn't take insurance. But his fee is less than the Nano fee and the rest of the costs were covered by insurance. My surgeon also replaced my hip (other side) about three years ago and I had zero pain that time also.

I would rather have my surgeon any day than a Nano surgeon. Both use a robot assistant. Mine used the CORI robot. While Nano does a kinematic alignment, my surgeon did the newer Functional alignment to correct my severe misalignment. Kinematic alignment involves cutting the bones in a femur first approach and inverse kinematic involves cutting the tibia first. Functional adds soft tissue work as well.

You will probably have a decent outcome with a Nano surgeon as they do use the "Southern" approach, probably do not use a tourniquet, and do a kinematic alignment. You can probably do better with a lot of research. Here are my criteria:

1) subvastus or midvastus method;
2) does not routinely use a tourniquet;
3) [this one is likely unique to me] able and willing to do a bicruciate retaining implant (BCR);
4) Does a functional or at least a kinematic/inverse kimematic alignment;
5) HAS EXTENSIVE SUCCESSFUL EXPERIENCE DOING THE EXACT PROCEDURE;
6) Has great hands;
7) Has a great mind.

99+% of knee replacements involve cutting and removing the ACL and having the implant perform the duties of the ACL. Many are done "cruciate retaining" where the ACL is cut but the PCL is retained and the rest are done "posterior stabilized: where both the PCL and ACL are cut and removed. In a BCR both the PCL and ACL are retained and protected.

I would be very surprised if a Nano surgeon did a BCR but I would be similarly surprised at almost any other surgeon besides mine. So this is probably not a reasonable criteria for others.

But it does take a lot of research to find a surgeon who satisfies all my criteria (as mine does). Nano knee is a shortcut to a reasonable alternative.

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Profile picture for silvernblack @silvernblack

@judycat wow. this is an impressive report. I need them both done but the Right Knee is pretty bad now. I had previous ACL repairs in both and the routine cartilage excision. I wonder if that makes a difference? I should get the Right Knee done since I can only walk about 2 blocks before the "pinching" starts....

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@silvernblack
Do you live in California or close by? Check out Dr. Ferro, Nano Knee. There are some patients that have both knees done at one time with Nano Knee because it is much less invasive & much less pain. I would never advise having both knees done with the traditional knee replacement. But with Nano Knee...replacement of both knees is doable.
If you have a PPO plan...get a consultation with him. He has several offices in the LA area for a consultation. Good Luck!

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Profile picture for judycat @judycat

@silvernblack
Do you live in California or close by? Check out Dr. Ferro, Nano Knee. There are some patients that have both knees done at one time with Nano Knee because it is much less invasive & much less pain. I would never advise having both knees done with the traditional knee replacement. But with Nano Knee...replacement of both knees is doable.
If you have a PPO plan...get a consultation with him. He has several offices in the LA area for a consultation. Good Luck!

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@judycat thx. Was wondering if nano knee was worth it. I reckon I'll speak with them in the beginning of the year. Already communicating with them but wanted outside input. And, yes, I have a real PPO (not MAP) and Medicare

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To me it was worth it because I didn't suffer like I had previously 11 yrs. ago with my traditional left knee replacement. I have 2 friends who also had the Nano Knee & recommend it to me. My girlfriend had the traditional TNR , she claimed that her surgeon was the best & decided against the NanoKnee. Boy did she suffer! For the first 3 weeks, she was in severe pain & on Norco for over a month. She is finally getting better after 2 months. So, yes...either way, you will have probably have a good outcome...it just depends on your level of pain, opaites, & lots of painful PT. I decided to give up a trip & instead spend it on my body.
If you can afford it...do it...if not go for the traditional.

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Never heard that term. Do you/they mean a UniKnee or a Custom made knee implant?

Retired now but took care of so many TKR patients.
We basically almost quit doing Unis because of poor long term outcomes.
Custom joints are, IMO, the way to go and I had mine in 2009 and never a problem!

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Profile picture for judycat @judycat

To me it was worth it because I didn't suffer like I had previously 11 yrs. ago with my traditional left knee replacement. I have 2 friends who also had the Nano Knee & recommend it to me. My girlfriend had the traditional TNR , she claimed that her surgeon was the best & decided against the NanoKnee. Boy did she suffer! For the first 3 weeks, she was in severe pain & on Norco for over a month. She is finally getting better after 2 months. So, yes...either way, you will have probably have a good outcome...it just depends on your level of pain, opaites, & lots of painful PT. I decided to give up a trip & instead spend it on my body.
If you can afford it...do it...if not go for the traditional.

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@judycat

If the choice were a traditional knee replacement or a Nano Knee, IMO the choice is easy: go for the Nano Knee.

However, there are many choices out there besides those two. I was in PT yesterday and there was another rehabbing TKR patient there who described her recovery pain as really "just some discomfort". She told me the name of her surgeon and I looked him up when I got home. He uses a subvastus method and a Mako/Triathlon replacement. Essentially a Nano Knee without the trademark.

To repeat my advice: find the best surgeon you can who does a minimally invasive method (subvastus/midvastus) whether called Jiffy Knee, Nano Knee or Steve's Knee with lots of experience doing it.

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