My Bone Marrow Transplant (BMT/SCT) story: Will you share yours?

Posted by Lori, Volunteer Mentor @loribmt, Feb 14, 2021

The past two years have been a storied journey of facing Acute Myeloid Leukemia and a subsequent bone marrow transplant. Being in a high risk category for relapse for AML, a transplant was necessary. Simply put, it would provide a completely new immune system to fend off any remaining AML cells lurking about in my body, after my original factory installed version had become defective in recognizing them. My husband and I shared a collective sigh of relief with the news that my latest bone marrow biopsy, at 19 months post transplant, showed no AML or the mutation which caused it. My new immune system is working!
While celebrating the results with my husband and a pizza, it occurred to me how far I’ve come and how life has changed in the past two years since the onset of AML and the transplant. There have been some challenging transitions but none insurmountable. Of course, life as a genetically modified organism, with two sets of DNA and a new blood type, can have its turf wars with a few GvHD issues, adaptations to medications and such. But I’m incredibly happy to have a second chance with this generous gift of life from an anonymous donor, and through the medical expertise of my amazing BMT-team at Mayo-Rochester. Hopefully I can meet my donor someday to thank him in person. I did send him a card right after the transplant giving him my “undying” gratitude!
We’ve all been given a gift of life. I’d love to hear your story. Lori

What diagnosis brought you to a BMT?

How has it impacted your life and that of your caregiver?

Interested in more discussions like this? Go to the Bone Marrow Transplant (BMT) & CAR-T Cell Therapy Support Group.

@caregiverx2

He will be in-patient for a week prior to day 0 and approximately 3 weeks post-transplant. Then he has to stay within 30 miles of the hospital until the end of November. We live 47-55 miles away (depending on the route taken). I am not concerned about lodging. We have that taken care of through the hotel and Hope Lodge that are near or on campus.

If we could go home after he is discharged, then care wouldn't worry me. We have friends that are local and can help. I am just trying to work out his 24-hour caregiver (me and others) plus taking care of the dog, three large fish tanks, and a koi pond. For his care, I am checking with agencies and also through Care.com. My experience with both of these has not been good. I used both when I took care of my sister who had ALS. Both were unreliable, frequently people were late, called in sick often, or agencies didn't have anyone to send.

My work has been fantastic, and I know they will continue to work with me with my remaining FMLA and vacation time. I have to keep working so that I maintain our health insurance and we have some income.

My anxiety is caused by trying to work out a schedule in my head for being with my husband, taking care of the dog, taking care of all of his fish tanks and pond, working, commuting through Jacksonville daily (the traffic is awful) and have care for my husband when I can't be there.

I know I am making more of it than it will be. I am just worried and scared. I appreciate everyone's support and reassurance; It does help.

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Good morning,
It’s a very stressful time right now, but remember to keep the faith. Please talk to your social worker at Mayo-Jacksonville, they will help you find what you need (caregivers, etc). I was very fortunate to have my Mom and daughter as my caregivers. I lost my job, but was able to keep my insurance under COBRA plus the social worker found multiple agencies to help with cost. I filed for disability post transplant and was granted disability benefits immediately. The Social Workers are excellent at Mayo in helping you during this time.
As far as the BMT procedure, my caregivers were not allowed in the room at Mayo-Jacksonville. If you have any questions, please feel free to ask, I will try and help answer them. Lots of prayers for you and your husband.

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@loribmt

Hi @caregiverx2. I know the stress level is high right now for both you and your husband. There are so many unknowns and everything is coming at you so quickly. I’m so sorry that the arrangements you made for help back home has fallen through! That’s really troubling for you. Are there any local church organizations, neighbors or volunteer services such as Kiwanis or such who would be able to organize a ‘help chain’ to rotate people to help out? I hope you find someone soon so that you can at least feel at peace for your home situation.

I’m also wondering about the Family and Medical Leave (FMLA) which allows up to 12 weeks to care for an immediate family member (i.e., spouse, child, or parent) with a serious health condition. That might help with your job situation! Here’s the website:
https://www.dol.gov/general/topic/benefits-leave/fmla
I can’t help with that, but I can help answer questions about the transplant. There is a chemo regimen before the transplant called Precondition. This protocol cleanses the bone marrow to allow for the new stem cells to set up housekeeping in a clean, healthy environment.

The day before chemo starts, your husband will most likely have a port surgically implanted. All of the infusions, many of the meds and blood draws will be through that port. It makes life a whole lot easier throughout the 100 days.

Basically for the infusion itself, the bag looks just like a blood transfusion bag. It’s connected to the port and infused into the blood stream.
There will be two nurses in the room. Your husband will not be alone! One nurse will give your husband a pretreatment of medication such as Tylenol and Benadryl or Solumedrol in case there are any reactions and check his vitals. The second nurse will be present to verify, with the first nurse, that the name/birth date on the bag of stem cells matches the information for your husband. They will be with him throughout the infusion. In my case, we just sat and talked for the half hour.

They’re not anticipating anything dire to happen. Any reaction they will be watching for are similar to any reaction that could happen with medications such as:
Full body flushing/facial flushing, itching, hives
Trouble breathing, shortness of breath, coughing, chest pain/tightness
Abdominal cramps, nausea/vomiting
Light headedness
The meds they give him beforehand help prevent any unexpected reactions.

After that, depending on the time of day he has the infusion, he may be able to return to your lodging that day or the next. He’ll return to the clinic daily for blood draws and any meds and infusions such magnesium.

I hope that gives you a little more reassurance about what to expect on Day 0. If you have any other questions, please don’t hesitate to ask. I’m here for you as well as members like @katgob, @alive @edb1123 @kt2013 @jenmkr63 @jrwilli1 @tkidd51 and many others.
Are you at Mayo-Jacksonville? If I remember correctly, @tkidd51 had their transplant in Jacksonville. They may be able to offer you some first hand information about what to anticipate while there. ☺️

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He will be in-patient for a week prior to day 0 and approximately 3 weeks post-transplant. Then he has to stay within 30 miles of the hospital until the end of November. We live 47-55 miles away (depending on the route taken). I am not concerned about lodging. We have that taken care of through the hotel and Hope Lodge that are near or on campus.

If we could go home after he is discharged, then care wouldn't worry me. We have friends that are local and can help. I am just trying to work out his 24-hour caregiver (me and others) plus taking care of the dog, three large fish tanks, and a koi pond. For his care, I am checking with agencies and also through Care.com. My experience with both of these has not been good. I used both when I took care of my sister who had ALS. Both were unreliable, frequently people were late, called in sick often, or agencies didn't have anyone to send.

My work has been fantastic, and I know they will continue to work with me with my remaining FMLA and vacation time. I have to keep working so that I maintain our health insurance and we have some income.

My anxiety is caused by trying to work out a schedule in my head for being with my husband, taking care of the dog, taking care of all of his fish tanks and pond, working, commuting through Jacksonville daily (the traffic is awful) and have care for my husband when I can't be there.

I know I am making more of it than it will be. I am just worried and scared. I appreciate everyone's support and reassurance; It does help.

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@caregiverx2

Eleven more days until my husband goes back in the hospital to start his countdown. Day 0 will be August 21. Getting nervous. I was okay until the transplant coordinator gave us the chemo schedule and started talking about preventing seizures from one of the drugs. She said, "don't be alarmed when you see padded rails on the bed." Then she informs us that I can't be in the room when he gets the stem cells. I will have to wait down the hall. This added to my concerns. Do they expect something bad to happen? I know this are just precautions and we have a really good team. However, recently they scheduled an appointment to put my husband on chemo pills for maintenance until his transplant. This was on a Friday. He started the pills on Saturday and spent Saturday night and Sunday throwing up. Then we get a message on Monday, saying STOP taking the meds. The doctor didn't realize his transplant was so soon and he needs to be off the meds for two weeks prior to chemo. This did not reassure me. Didn't he check his chart before issuing instructions concerning medication? So, I am getting stressed trying to coordinate everything for the 100 days post-transplant since my husband can't go home. We have no family here to help. The help I thought I might have didn't work out. So, I am working on hiring people. Boy, is that expensive. We have animals that need tended to. I have a job I have to keep so we have insurance. I know everything will work out. These are just a few of the stresses that are going through my brain right now. Thanks for letting me just vent. I know all this is a normal part of leukemia and SCT care but this is all new to me.

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My husband was with me while I was getting my transplant. It was uneventful. I don’t think your husband’s doctors are anticipating any problems, but each transplant center has its own procedures. I wouldn’t be concerned about that. The transplant is a slow drip, since they use gravity for the transfusion and not the pump.

Talk to the social worker on the transplant floor - mine was excellent about supporting me and my husband.

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@caregiverx2

Eleven more days until my husband goes back in the hospital to start his countdown. Day 0 will be August 21. Getting nervous. I was okay until the transplant coordinator gave us the chemo schedule and started talking about preventing seizures from one of the drugs. She said, "don't be alarmed when you see padded rails on the bed." Then she informs us that I can't be in the room when he gets the stem cells. I will have to wait down the hall. This added to my concerns. Do they expect something bad to happen? I know this are just precautions and we have a really good team. However, recently they scheduled an appointment to put my husband on chemo pills for maintenance until his transplant. This was on a Friday. He started the pills on Saturday and spent Saturday night and Sunday throwing up. Then we get a message on Monday, saying STOP taking the meds. The doctor didn't realize his transplant was so soon and he needs to be off the meds for two weeks prior to chemo. This did not reassure me. Didn't he check his chart before issuing instructions concerning medication? So, I am getting stressed trying to coordinate everything for the 100 days post-transplant since my husband can't go home. We have no family here to help. The help I thought I might have didn't work out. So, I am working on hiring people. Boy, is that expensive. We have animals that need tended to. I have a job I have to keep so we have insurance. I know everything will work out. These are just a few of the stresses that are going through my brain right now. Thanks for letting me just vent. I know all this is a normal part of leukemia and SCT care but this is all new to me.

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Hi @caregiverx2. I know the stress level is high right now for both you and your husband. There are so many unknowns and everything is coming at you so quickly. I’m so sorry that the arrangements you made for help back home has fallen through! That’s really troubling for you. Are there any local church organizations, neighbors or volunteer services such as Kiwanis or such who would be able to organize a ‘help chain’ to rotate people to help out? I hope you find someone soon so that you can at least feel at peace for your home situation.

I’m also wondering about the Family and Medical Leave (FMLA) which allows up to 12 weeks to care for an immediate family member (i.e., spouse, child, or parent) with a serious health condition. That might help with your job situation! Here’s the website:
https://www.dol.gov/general/topic/benefits-leave/fmla
I can’t help with that, but I can help answer questions about the transplant. There is a chemo regimen before the transplant called Precondition. This protocol cleanses the bone marrow to allow for the new stem cells to set up housekeeping in a clean, healthy environment.

The day before chemo starts, your husband will most likely have a port surgically implanted. All of the infusions, many of the meds and blood draws will be through that port. It makes life a whole lot easier throughout the 100 days.

Basically for the infusion itself, the bag looks just like a blood transfusion bag. It’s connected to the port and infused into the blood stream.
There will be two nurses in the room. Your husband will not be alone! One nurse will give your husband a pretreatment of medication such as Tylenol and Benadryl or Solumedrol in case there are any reactions and check his vitals. The second nurse will be present to verify, with the first nurse, that the name/birth date on the bag of stem cells matches the information for your husband. They will be with him throughout the infusion. In my case, we just sat and talked for the half hour.

They’re not anticipating anything dire to happen. Any reaction they will be watching for are similar to any reaction that could happen with medications such as:
Full body flushing/facial flushing, itching, hives
Trouble breathing, shortness of breath, coughing, chest pain/tightness
Abdominal cramps, nausea/vomiting
Light headedness
The meds they give him beforehand help prevent any unexpected reactions.

After that, depending on the time of day he has the infusion, he may be able to return to your lodging that day or the next. He’ll return to the clinic daily for blood draws and any meds and infusions such magnesium.

I hope that gives you a little more reassurance about what to expect on Day 0. If you have any other questions, please don’t hesitate to ask. I’m here for you as well as members like @katgob, @alive @edb1123 @kt2013 @jenmkr63 @jrwilli1 @tkidd51 and many others.
Are you at Mayo-Jacksonville? If I remember correctly, @tkidd51 had their transplant in Jacksonville. They may be able to offer you some first hand information about what to anticipate while there. ☺️

REPLY

caregiverx. I want to say to just have a rest. Deep breathes. I would have expected the doctor to know. COH where I was treated had a transplant team. Do you have a team? In the hospital an RN is assigned to each patient. They have more than one patient but visit for meds and checks many times during their 12hours.
Have you received the list of chemo drugs he will get? Precautions. They do not know how his body will react. I know when i had chemo for breast cancer, the fewer in the room is best. The RN wore a special paper gown. Chemo is toxic. For my transplant cells, the head nurse asked if i wanted a picture with me and the cells. Not till right now do i realize the bag literally has changed my life.
I do not know the donor, a 26 yr old from Europe. I got to write a generic letter to thank him for his gift.
The hospital may have rules on who is in the room for the transplant. I feel it will always be about the safety of the product and the patient.
I understand about the caregiver. I did not have one confirmed till 1 week before. I stayed at her house until day 100. Day 24-100. I had no family members who were able to help, no spouse or children.
Take it one issue at a time. Pets. Do they need daily care? I know i looked up the caregiver cost in California and it was 96,000.00 for the 76 days out of the hospital for 24 hours.
I did not have all the dreaded side effects, so I am grateful my friend stepped up. My caregiver helped with a drip med i had infused at home for 60 days, until i saw an extender piece on utube where i could do it myself.
I understand needing to work. I used all me medical hours, got 30 hours at half pay and was docked 1.5 days. Wow. It was a lot of money taken out of my July paycheck. I had planned to work one month before i did, remotely, but the HR director at the college did not respond timely. It took defining the letter the Dr sent nearly when i was released from the hospital for a month for the director to final ok me to work from home. One month late. We are still working on that. I have plenty of work to do, and so far after 1.5 months i have a good pattern. Ready to work with my difficult supervisor to finely define what i do.

This has been one of my biggest stressors. My BMT after the hospital was in the beginning about foods to eat, drinking a lot of water every day and starting exercise.

Above all else, use a checklist and keep a journal. All your questions, fears and triumphs!! You will be amazed when you go back and read it. Living it takes, faith love for your spouse and courage to be the best you that you can be.

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@caregiverx2

Forty-four days ago, my husband and I went to see his primary care physician. My husband presented to his doctor that he needed a heart stint. His self-diagnosis was based on his shortness of breath and other people's heart stint stories. His primary care doctor didn't say much except, "Go to the emergency room now." So, we left the doctor's office drove past three other hospitals and went to Mayo Clinic's emergency room. Looking back, that was the best decision we made. Because, boy, that diagnosis wasn't even close! The ER doctor told us his heart was fine but something "weird" was going on with his blood.

I now know that Leukemia is not just one disease but an umbrella term for blood cancer. His official diagnosis is B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia with low hypodiploidy. He developed TLS (Tumor Lysis Syndrome) immediately after starting his first round of chemo. That was so much fun, not. The good news is he has reached MRD, his kidneys are recovering, and his immune system is good right now. The bad news is this is a rare B-ALL and the prognosis isn't good. So, Monday, he will start the second round of Chemo and the search is on for bone marrow donors so he can have a SCT.

I have begun my arduous research on HSCT and what to expect. It sounds like a tough road is ahead for both of us. I am not new to caregiving. I spent the last 4 years taking care of my sister who had ALS. I did everything for her. It was an exhausting journey. Her funeral was less than a month before my husband's diagnosis. I was just starting to take care of myself again. And now, here we go again.

If anyone has any advice or information that might help me get through this, please let me know. I am glad I found this message board because I do not want to put this out on my personal social media. It is nice to know that I am not alone.

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Eleven more days until my husband goes back in the hospital to start his countdown. Day 0 will be August 21. Getting nervous. I was okay until the transplant coordinator gave us the chemo schedule and started talking about preventing seizures from one of the drugs. She said, "don't be alarmed when you see padded rails on the bed." Then she informs us that I can't be in the room when he gets the stem cells. I will have to wait down the hall. This added to my concerns. Do they expect something bad to happen? I know this are just precautions and we have a really good team. However, recently they scheduled an appointment to put my husband on chemo pills for maintenance until his transplant. This was on a Friday. He started the pills on Saturday and spent Saturday night and Sunday throwing up. Then we get a message on Monday, saying STOP taking the meds. The doctor didn't realize his transplant was so soon and he needs to be off the meds for two weeks prior to chemo. This did not reassure me. Didn't he check his chart before issuing instructions concerning medication? So, I am getting stressed trying to coordinate everything for the 100 days post-transplant since my husband can't go home. We have no family here to help. The help I thought I might have didn't work out. So, I am working on hiring people. Boy, is that expensive. We have animals that need tended to. I have a job I have to keep so we have insurance. I know everything will work out. These are just a few of the stresses that are going through my brain right now. Thanks for letting me just vent. I know all this is a normal part of leukemia and SCT care but this is all new to me.

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Thank you Lori.
I was told about that Food-Grade Diatomaceous Earth and i have it in my amazon account to buy!! Today. I am amazed how many there were, and my sister thought she got them all. I have done so much. Salt/Baking soda and upstairs in 1 room nontoxic flea powder. The population exploded and i have not had any fleas in the house for 30 years.
As for water, I am drinking it room temp as you suggested. Yesterday, I did not start the day with a bottle. I started cleaning and did some errands, then got called into the doctors 2hours early. This week i will focus on consistency. A bottle at the start of the day and throughout the day. That is what has worked. It shows if I slack a day or two. Since I am going every 2 weeks, I can focus.
My MO, oops, Medical Oncologist. I see her from my previous cancer. I just saw her once before my BMT and she had suggested watch and wait. What? I asked her to connect with my hematologist as the Zometa she wanted me to take would not be the best. Yesterday, she deferred to the hematologist for when things like my colonoscopy need scheduling.
It is odd but starting to feel wonderful to be back to daily living. Summer house cleaning beginning with fleas is my deal. Neither me or my remaining cat wants those fleas.
Day 116 has begun!!! My donor and I will enjoy our day!

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@katgob

Hi all,
Today i hit my 115th day post-transplant day. Below are two lines from two test results from my last BMB.
-Bone marrow aspirate: No abnormal myeloid blast population is identified.
-No abnormal myeloid blast or monocytic population identified
I like to say never just read them. Wait till you see the doctor. Today for my once-a-week visit, I asked the RN if she had more results from my test! I told her about my flea bites and my work to kill them, but what lotion best to use with my meds in mind. She was reviewing all my blood numbers which are mostly steady. Platelets up to 266. Red still a bit down but they have been stable there for months. The team is not worried. The doctor popped in and i asked him about my results!!!! I stopped tacro last week, so when my creatinine number was 106 the doctor said today is your baseline. Hydrate. The nurse already set me up to get hydration. If my flea bites turn into a rash all over, he said call me. That would be GVHD.
The two of them looked and said based on 2 components, one says it is 100% donor. The 2nd is 98%. She said over 90 is good for the 2nd so 98% is great. The Doctor is super pleased. Not with my hydration and my kidneys, but with how my body is doing. For today, the new 26-year-old fellow has taken over my body!!!!!!
My visits now go to every 2 weeks for a blood test and follow up.
I also got a call on the way there if i would like to have my MO appointment today instead of the 6th of May! She is very young. My MO i had through my treatment is at a different hospital. I am staying with her for now, as i complete my one -year post transplant!! I did get a dermatology appointment Nov 27th, with a possible cancelation if I stay on that list. My family has had melanoma and squamous. I cannot not go. I have to have a consult again as it has been 2.5 years. Advocate!!!

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Hey @katgob! Can you believe it’s day 115 already?? When you’re at Day 0, anything past 100 seems like it’s forever away. You’re doing great!! Loving those two lines from your last BMB. 😉 I think you and that ‘26 year old bone marrow’ are making a great team!

Oh my gosh, flea bites? They itch like the dickens. If I haven’t mentioned already, our dog had picked up fleas one summer from bunnies in the backyard! I was aghast!! We’d had dogs for years and never, ever had a flea.
Fleas are incredibly difficult to get rid of because they lay eggs in carpeting and furniture. We finally got rid of them by using Food-Grade Diatomaceous Earth. It’s a fine powder that you can sprinkling on carpets, use a broom to sweep into the carpet and then let it sit for a while then vacuumed thoroughly. It’s not toxic! But it destroys eggs and kills fleas. Because you’re so new yet into the transplant, should wear a mask when using it. Here’s a little blurb about diatomaceous earth.
https://www.thebugsquad.com/fleas/diatomaceous-earth-fleas/
As for your hydration…not sure if it will help you or not but I found that drinking room temperature water helped me get down my required 64+ ounces a day with no effort. Room temp is also utilized better in the body. Just a thought…

I have to ask, what is a MO treatment? I’m not familiar with that term.

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Hi all,
Today i hit my 115th day post-transplant day. Below are two lines from two test results from my last BMB.
-Bone marrow aspirate: No abnormal myeloid blast population is identified.
-No abnormal myeloid blast or monocytic population identified
I like to say never just read them. Wait till you see the doctor. Today for my once-a-week visit, I asked the RN if she had more results from my test! I told her about my flea bites and my work to kill them, but what lotion best to use with my meds in mind. She was reviewing all my blood numbers which are mostly steady. Platelets up to 266. Red still a bit down but they have been stable there for months. The team is not worried. The doctor popped in and i asked him about my results!!!! I stopped tacro last week, so when my creatinine number was 106 the doctor said today is your baseline. Hydrate. The nurse already set me up to get hydration. If my flea bites turn into a rash all over, he said call me. That would be GVHD.
The two of them looked and said based on 2 components, one says it is 100% donor. The 2nd is 98%. She said over 90 is good for the 2nd so 98% is great. The Doctor is super pleased. Not with my hydration and my kidneys, but with how my body is doing. For today, the new 26-year-old fellow has taken over my body!!!!!!
My visits now go to every 2 weeks for a blood test and follow up.
I also got a call on the way there if i would like to have my MO appointment today instead of the 6th of May! She is very young. My MO i had through my treatment is at a different hospital. I am staying with her for now, as i complete my one -year post transplant!! I did get a dermatology appointment Nov 27th, with a possible cancelation if I stay on that list. My family has had melanoma and squamous. I cannot not go. I have to have a consult again as it has been 2.5 years. Advocate!!!

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@loribmt

Thinking of you and your husband this week as he starts all of his testing! Daunting schedule isn’t it? But you’ll be amazed at how smoothly it all goes. I hope all goes well so he can finally get on with this transplant! Sending an air hug!

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Thanks Lori. We are so impressed with the amazing work now that we are here in Rochester for care. Everything is so well planned.
We feel that David’s care is in the best hands and now are reassured that this team will help us every step of the way.
Rochester itself is beautiful and our apartment is a perfect home away from home. Getting used to apartment living after years in our house in the woods is an adjustment, but we are grateful to be in a very nice place close to the clinic/hospital.

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