Management of ADT hot flashes?

Posted by brianjarvis @brianjarvis, Aug 31 7:40am

(This is not medical advice; just mine and my brother’s different prostate cancer treatment experiences as it relates to minimizing hormone therapy side-effects.)

Diagnosed with a localized 4+3=7 and PSA of 7.976 at 65y, I had 28 sessions of proton radiation (during April-May 2021) + 6 months of Eligard. To minimize side-effects from the hormone therapy, my medical oncologist advised me to engage in robust resistance-training exercises. (I chose to lift weights 6 days/week & added cardio each day, either jogging or swimming.)

My oldest brother, recently diagnosed with a localized 4+3=7 and PSA of 5.70 at 79y, just had his 19th (of 28) IMRT treatment + his 2nd injection of Eligard. To minimize side-effects from the hormone therapy, his radiation oncologist has recommended the following:

Mild hot flashes:
-Moderate exercise 30 minutes per day at least three times per week
-Avoid tobacco products
-Limit alcohol and caffeine
-Limit spicy food
-Use fans to keep air moving
-Avoid plastic, microfiber, satin, jersey sheets

Moderate hot flashes:
-Apple cider vinegar, 1-2 tablespoons daily diluted in 8 oz glass of water or may try over-the-counter tablets

Severe hot flashes:
-Medications such as venlafaxine, megestrol, gabapentin, oxybutynin
-Acupuncture

Different recommendations for minimizing hormone therapy side-effects. I hope his methods are as successful as mine were.

Interested in more discussions like this? Go to the Prostate Cancer Support Group.

Profile picture for jimgaudette @jimgaudette

Hot flashes are not a result of ADT. They are a result of low or absent testosterone, which is the reason for ADT. I was on ADT (Lupron, Abiraterone and Prednisone) for three years and had 6-8 hot flashes a day and 3-4 per night. I have been off ADT for 11 months, but am still experiencing hot flashes, although not quite as severe. My testosterone has reached 100 now, but the hot flashes are still a constant companion. I find that keeping the bedroom cool at night helps the nighttime hot flashes somewhat. I have tried black cohosh, ground flax seeds and other “remedies”, but haven’t noticed any improvement. I rather put up with the hot flashes than take drugs with all their side effects and potential interactions. I am willing to take drugs that will stop or slow the progression of my cancer, but I am unwilling to take drugs to combat the side effects of the drugs, other than calcium and Alendronate to prevent bone loss and iron to help red blood cells. When I was on ADT, I also needed Lisinopril to lower my blood pressure because ADT drugs raise blood pressure.

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True, ADT doesn’t directly cause hot flashes. Basically, ADT (androgen deprivation therapy) hormone therapy leads to the pituitary gland downregulating its response resulting in a decrease in testosterone from the testicles. (See attached diagram,) This decrease in testosterone has significant metabolic side-effects, including (unfortunately) hot flashes. (Note that testosterone is an “androgen.”)

Lupron is an ADT (along with Eligard, Prostap, Camcevi, Lucrin, Zoladex, Trelstar, Pamorelin, Decapeptyl, Firmagon, and Orgovyx.)

Abiraterone (Zytiga) is not an ADT, Though it is a hormone therapy, it’s actually an ARPI (androgen receptor pathway inhibitor) - along with Erleada (apalutimide), Xtandi (enzalutimide), and Nubeqa (darolutamide).

Prednisone is a steroid used to control cortisol levels that are affected by the Abiraterone (Zytiga).

Depending on what your baseline testosterone level was, and how long you were on ADT, they say to not expect full recovery from the side-effects for 50% longer than you were on ADT. (Some men never fully recover depending on their age and how many years they were on ADT.). There are documented ways to minimize the side-effects of hormone therapy - including the hot flashes - without using other pharmaceuticals.

You mentioned bone loss. Did you have a baseline DEXA scan prior to start treatments?

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Profile picture for brianjarvis @brianjarvis

True, ADT doesn’t directly cause hot flashes. Basically, ADT (androgen deprivation therapy) hormone therapy leads to the pituitary gland downregulating its response resulting in a decrease in testosterone from the testicles. (See attached diagram,) This decrease in testosterone has significant metabolic side-effects, including (unfortunately) hot flashes. (Note that testosterone is an “androgen.”)

Lupron is an ADT (along with Eligard, Prostap, Camcevi, Lucrin, Zoladex, Trelstar, Pamorelin, Decapeptyl, Firmagon, and Orgovyx.)

Abiraterone (Zytiga) is not an ADT, Though it is a hormone therapy, it’s actually an ARPI (androgen receptor pathway inhibitor) - along with Erleada (apalutimide), Xtandi (enzalutimide), and Nubeqa (darolutamide).

Prednisone is a steroid used to control cortisol levels that are affected by the Abiraterone (Zytiga).

Depending on what your baseline testosterone level was, and how long you were on ADT, they say to not expect full recovery from the side-effects for 50% longer than you were on ADT. (Some men never fully recover depending on their age and how many years they were on ADT.). There are documented ways to minimize the side-effects of hormone therapy - including the hot flashes - without using other pharmaceuticals.

You mentioned bone loss. Did you have a baseline DEXA scan prior to start treatments?

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Yes, I did have a DEXA scan which showed bone loss. I think that your 50% of time to recover from ADT is correct, at least for me. Six years ago I was on ADT for six months and it took three months after discontinuing for my testosterone to get up to 400. This time, I was on ADT for three years and am now eleven months off. My testosterone is now 100 and I am hopeful that it will return to normal in seven months. I hope that the side effects stop a long time before my PSA goes up.

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Profile picture for jeff Marchi @jeffmarc

I had very severe hot flashes nine years ago when I started Lupron. I would feel a lot of fatigue just as the hot flash would hit. After a year, my oncologist recommended I get a depo-provera shot. It almost completely stopped my hot flashes. I was good for a year and a half until I became castrate resistant and had to start Zytiga. It brought back the hot flashes, even though I was on depo-provera.

Then we come back to today as I Sit here getting a hot flash. I’ve been on Orgovyx For two years now, and I’m still getting about eight hot flashes a day. I had a depo-provera Shot about a month ago And the intensity of the hot flashes is quite a bit less. I’ve been on 1800 mg of gabapentin for at least five years and it makes no difference at all with my hot flashes.

Most people don’t get the intense hot flashes I get.

I have an embrlabs.com wave product (wave 2). I’ve used it for Over five years now. It’s like a refrigerator that looks like a watch and sits on the inside of your wrist. You could set up one of the buttons for their night mode . Hit the button twice and It Produces cold waves at measured times during the night and prevents hot flashes and night sweats. They used to bug me, before I got this device . When you start to feel a hot flash coming on, you hit another one of the buttons twice and it sends cold chills through your arms and it reduces the intensity, shortens the life and can stop the hot flashes if hit quickly enough. The device doesn’t work for everybody, but the night mode makes a significant difference for people that have night sweats and night hot flashes.
https://embrlabs.com/

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@jeffmarc my husband has intense hit flashes even now over a year after his last hormone treatment. I will suggest this for him! Thank you!

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How does venlafaxine work in this scenario? I thought it was for anxiety/depression. But if it has a use in curtailing hot flashes that would be excellent!

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Big big fan of the embrlabs.com wave product (wave 2) “watch’’ I find it works really well and has helped me sleep much better. Also great during the day if you catch the hot flash, hit the button twice and within a minute or so the hot flash quickly fades. Works better for me than a fan. I was pretty bothered by them but didn’t want to mix another drug into the mix. The battery needs to be charged every day, but this is a small price to pay for the relief the device gives. As a bonus I purchased it when it was on sale for $100 off so for a bit over $200 it was definitely worth it. Best to all of you, what a long, strange trip it’s been!

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Profile picture for clarkb @clarkb

Big big fan of the embrlabs.com wave product (wave 2) “watch’’ I find it works really well and has helped me sleep much better. Also great during the day if you catch the hot flash, hit the button twice and within a minute or so the hot flash quickly fades. Works better for me than a fan. I was pretty bothered by them but didn’t want to mix another drug into the mix. The battery needs to be charged every day, but this is a small price to pay for the relief the device gives. As a bonus I purchased it when it was on sale for $100 off so for a bit over $200 it was definitely worth it. Best to all of you, what a long, strange trip it’s been!

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@clarkb
I like to combine my Embr wave 2 With a fan a lot of the time. It just makes it easier even if it it’s a somewhat mild hot flash. I have been using the Embr wave for about five years started with the wave 1.

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I had moderate hot flashes while on ADT (Eligard, Zytiga, prednisone) for two years. Hot showers, hot drinks, and caffeine were definite triggers. Modifying those helped, but the hot flashes were still bothersome. Biggest help was acupuncture. After a few treatments, I was able to go for several months before I needed to repeat them. After stopping ADT, hot flashes were worse for a few months (oncologist said this is normal) and then disappeared as my testosterone returned to normal levels after 6-9 months from when I stopped ADT.

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Profile picture for clarkb @clarkb

Big big fan of the embrlabs.com wave product (wave 2) “watch’’ I find it works really well and has helped me sleep much better. Also great during the day if you catch the hot flash, hit the button twice and within a minute or so the hot flash quickly fades. Works better for me than a fan. I was pretty bothered by them but didn’t want to mix another drug into the mix. The battery needs to be charged every day, but this is a small price to pay for the relief the device gives. As a bonus I purchased it when it was on sale for $100 off so for a bit over $200 it was definitely worth it. Best to all of you, what a long, strange trip it’s been!

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@clarkb agreed, I bought one for my wife when she started menopause so I knew where to go to deal with mine! Embrwave2

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