Is anyone else oligometastatic with low PSA, post surgery?

Posted by crperle @crperle, 3 days ago

I have a decision to make.
Last PSA was 0.145, had a second PSMA PET that shows 2 small bone lesions, scapula and hip. 56 y.o. 19 months post surgery. There are a range of options. One is "whack a mole" where bone mets are radiated and that is all. Ranges increase to 2 years ADT, with both focal and salvage radiation.
Has anyone else been faced with these options? What did you decide?

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@northoftheborder

I'm still looking, but I haven't found any literature yet about cases of regular advanced prostate cancer progressing without expressing PSA on the ultrasensitive test (< 0.01).

I've seen a couple about progression when PSA was < 0.5 (the lowest early tests could detect), and a fair number when PSA was detectable in the low range (< 5.0).

That's one reason they often use uPSA to give early warning of recurrence for metastatic prostate cancer.

Note that there's a different, rarer type of prostate cancer, neuroendocrine, that does not express PSA as it spreads, but the adenocarcinoma that most of us have does.

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Ah, to chime in with the variant - we had uPSA tests (if that means to the 2-3 decimal)s. Last results:
11/1/2022 0.144
5/31/2023 0.199
11/30/2023 0.198
6/14/2024 0.323
8/13/2024 0.368
11/11/2024 0.430
1/7/2025 0.370
And PET 1/30/25 turned up 3 spots on lung. Bronchoscopy 3/10 and needle biopsy 4/3 confirmed adenocarcinoma of prostate origin. Liquid biopsy cTCs < 1 with low tumor burden. Relying on waiting til PSA gets to .5 or 1.0-2.0 seems too late!

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@dpfbanks

Similar case: a ‘low’ 0.36 PSA, 17 yrs post RARP, and PSMA Pet shows metastasis to lung. So, similar with lower PSA being expressed with metastasis.

We have not been offered SBRT. We asked and the notion was to get going with ADT and chemo fearing some odd mutation that isn’t showing itself. From what I’ve read SBRT sounds like a good option with less collateral damage and ablation is another treatment that we may consider if there are residual spots after this chemo hit (again, need to talk with team about it).

As for salvage radiation, it was offered before we had the PET scan, as a ‘standard post surgery tx’ when PSA creeps up. We pushed for imaging and glad we avoided radiating the prostate bed because nothing showed up there on MRI or PET. Are there ca ‘seeds’ or stem cells unseen somewhere? Probably, but we are now learning that chemo and radiation may get the dividing cells, but not the stem cells, as prostate cancer cells are heterogenous. Those buggers are the ones that ‘come back’ or become resistant and the ones that need an attack still tbd, it seems. That’s why this has become like a chronic illness and long term battle. This is just my view from a lot of reading, others may agree or disagree.

Anyway, whack a mole with SBRT seems a promising option to consider and avoiding random radiation to areas without confirming tumor presence sounds like something to dig into with more questions.

Good luck and keep us posted. We low PSA with Mets are in a special group. Others here with Cribiform can tell you more about that. Our surgery pathology was 2008 and they did not look for that at the time, although we did have PNI (another interesting rabbit hole).

Wow, sorry, I carried on …

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Interesting.
PNI and cribriform I think have become less important to treatment planning over time, I think.
Maybe wrongly.
Good luck to you! 17 years post surgery is pretty amazing.

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@dpfbanks

Similar case: a ‘low’ 0.36 PSA, 17 yrs post RARP, and PSMA Pet shows metastasis to lung. So, similar with lower PSA being expressed with metastasis.

We have not been offered SBRT. We asked and the notion was to get going with ADT and chemo fearing some odd mutation that isn’t showing itself. From what I’ve read SBRT sounds like a good option with less collateral damage and ablation is another treatment that we may consider if there are residual spots after this chemo hit (again, need to talk with team about it).

As for salvage radiation, it was offered before we had the PET scan, as a ‘standard post surgery tx’ when PSA creeps up. We pushed for imaging and glad we avoided radiating the prostate bed because nothing showed up there on MRI or PET. Are there ca ‘seeds’ or stem cells unseen somewhere? Probably, but we are now learning that chemo and radiation may get the dividing cells, but not the stem cells, as prostate cancer cells are heterogenous. Those buggers are the ones that ‘come back’ or become resistant and the ones that need an attack still tbd, it seems. That’s why this has become like a chronic illness and long term battle. This is just my view from a lot of reading, others may agree or disagree.

Anyway, whack a mole with SBRT seems a promising option to consider and avoiding random radiation to areas without confirming tumor presence sounds like something to dig into with more questions.

Good luck and keep us posted. We low PSA with Mets are in a special group. Others here with Cribiform can tell you more about that. Our surgery pathology was 2008 and they did not look for that at the time, although we did have PNI (another interesting rabbit hole).

Wow, sorry, I carried on …

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Well you nailed it - IT IS A CHRONIC BATTLE. Since being diagnosed and having surgery, I’ve learned that this is one ‘ectomy’ that doesn’t mean you are done with it.
Plenty have low PSA that doesn’t require treatment but IMO you are never ‘cured’.

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@dpfbanks

Ah, to chime in with the variant - we had uPSA tests (if that means to the 2-3 decimal)s. Last results:
11/1/2022 0.144
5/31/2023 0.199
11/30/2023 0.198
6/14/2024 0.323
8/13/2024 0.368
11/11/2024 0.430
1/7/2025 0.370
And PET 1/30/25 turned up 3 spots on lung. Bronchoscopy 3/10 and needle biopsy 4/3 confirmed adenocarcinoma of prostate origin. Liquid biopsy cTCs < 1 with low tumor burden. Relying on waiting til PSA gets to .5 or 1.0-2.0 seems too late!

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I agree about not waiting, and I'm sorry to hear about your findings.

uPSA detects anything above 0.01 (or even lower, depending on the test). While all your results count as low PSA, they're all detectable, and the last 3 range from 37–43× the minimum level uPSA can detect.

That's why I think the extra sensitivity of the uPSA test is so important for early warning of metastatic PCa recurrence. I haven't seen evidence (yet) of recurrence of regular adenocarcinoma prostate cancer with PSA < 0.01, but things could always change with more data

I hope your next round of threatments goes well

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