I recently had surgery to remove NET in small intestine

Posted by hans051275 @hans051275, Feb 12, 2025

They did a rt hemicolectomy and small bowel resection. They also did a wedge resection of my liver. They removed all of the tumor. Liver pathology came back clear. What concerns me is 7 out of 20 lymph nodes came back positive and they are telling me there is no treatment. They said high reoccurence and to just do scans and lab work every 6 months. Is this true no treatment just wait for reoccurence???
--Well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumor, grade 2.Tumor is 1.8 cm in greatest dimension.
Lymphvascular invasion is identified.
Perineural invasion is identified.
Number of lymph nodes examined: 20.
Number of lymph nodes involved: 7.
Maximum size of metastasis (glass slide measurement): 4 mm

Interested in more discussions like this? Go to the Neuroendocrine Tumors (NETs) Support Group.

Profile picture for Turkey, Volunteer Mentor @tomrennie

@tara2026 Hi and welcome to Mayo Connect. Sorry to hear about the challenges of diarrhea and right side pain and swelling. Are you taking or doing anything that helps? Does your care team have any suggestions? Thanks.

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@tomrennie Thank you for reaching out. I am slowly adapting my diet according to what I’ve researched that helps. For swelling - not sure. It gets worse throughout the day.

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Profile picture for tara2026 @tara2026

I am three weeks post op from a bowel resection. Grade 2 stage 3 NET in the small intestine and 7 positive lymph nodes. Waiting on follow up appointments for adrenal gland growth and thyroid. My first follow up scan is in a month along with meeting my medical oncologist.
The most challenging part of recovery so far has been dealing with diarrhea and right side pain and swelling. I know it’s early - just trying to get back to my new normal.
I feel positive about my care team, knowing I’ll get more answers and direction in the coming month.

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@tara2026 Hi and welcome to Mayo Connect. Sorry to hear about the challenges of diarrhea and right side pain and swelling. Are you taking or doing anything that helps? Does your care team have any suggestions? Thanks.

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I am three weeks post op from a bowel resection. Grade 2 stage 3 NET in the small intestine and 7 positive lymph nodes. Waiting on follow up appointments for adrenal gland growth and thyroid. My first follow up scan is in a month along with meeting my medical oncologist.
The most challenging part of recovery so far has been dealing with diarrhea and right side pain and swelling. I know it’s early - just trying to get back to my new normal.
I feel positive about my care team, knowing I’ll get more answers and direction in the coming month.

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Thank you so very much for your kind comments. (Some days are very tempting to sit in my garage and smoke a cigarette. I have resisted and endeavor to continue to do so.) I feel exceptionally fortunate to have had the progress I've experienced with NET. I have had a lot more good fortune in my life than a normal person deserves. I am eternally grateful for that.

It is very pleasing and encouraging to hear that you've not required further treatment following three surgeries. Keep up the good work with that!

My referral documents have been received at the endocrine center, and I am now waiting on an appointment confirmation with the endocrinologist, and I really look forward to her input. I will gladly post again with information following the anticipated appointment. Thank you so very much!

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Profile picture for jerrydanhuffman @jerrydanhuffman

@dadcue
I do not have any auto immune disease that I know about, and my surgery was 15 months ago, very shortly after the NET diagnosis. The surgeon said the most serious reason for not waiting was the possibility of bowel blockage and possible rupture requiring extensive and serious emergency surgery. Unlike you, I did not have anything holding me back. and I wanted to keep my children from doing the operation themselves.

My pancreas has been described as "normal" as have my kidneys. My extensive and frequent blood test show values in the textbook ranges except for blood sugars, and I have consistently and constant low platelet count.

I have very little faith in the oncologist I see, and I believe I am a page or two ahead of him in reading the NET textbook. I do not fault anyone. It is a product of living in an area in which there are no NET specialists within a 500-mile radius of my city. The hospital group has a stand-alone endocrinology center that receives high marks, and there is one physician who has some experience with the endocrine side of NET. I am going there on Monday to see if I can set up a consultation. Neither of the two oncologists I've seen have ever mentioned an endocrinologist, but I am proceeding without them.

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Hello, @jerrydanhuffman, I am just now catching up on your posts. It sounds as if you have made great progress since the NETs were first discovered. I'm glad to hear that you are active and basically feeling better now. Also, congratulations on giving up smoking! That is quite an accomplishment for a lifelong smoker.

I have had three surgeries on the duodenum bulb for NETs. The first surgery was in 2003 and the last surgery in 2016. So far, no other treatment has been needed.

I see that you will be seeing an endocrinologist with some experience in NETs. This is great to hear. I live near a well-known university medical center, and I also see an endocrinologist who has a good understanding of NETs. A good endocrinologist can put the pieces of a puzzle together in a marvelous way.

I look forward to hearing from you again. Will you post again and let me know what you learn from the appointment?

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Profile picture for Mike @dadcue

@dbamos1945

Do you have an autoimmune condition?

I'm on a biologic that is keeping my immune system in check. I would need to stop the biologic in order to have surgery. God only knows how my immune system might react to surgery. I also have a history of an aberrant healing process after knee replacement surgery and was told I shouldn't have surgery ever again. I already have a lumbar fusion pending until I decide to do that surgery.

I don't know if chronic inflammation or all the immunosuppressive medications might have contributed to the NET. I was already seeing an endocrinologist for hormone imbalances until I was referred to the NET specialist who is also an endocrinologist. My neuroendocrine system and my immune system have been deranged for a long time. I don't think surgery to remove the NET will change any of this so that is why I don't want surgery. I don't want a bowel obstruction either.

The NET specialist discussed PRRT with me. I was more inclined to try that but it might eliminate the possibility of surgery or make surgery more difficult. I think PRRT is a possibility but I was told Lanreotide would not interfere with having surgery in the future. I opted for Lanreotide first to see what happens. The possibility of gall stones wasn't so appealing. I had a urinary obstruction because of kidney stones so I know any obstruction can be painful.

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@dadcue
I do not have any auto immune disease that I know about, and my surgery was 15 months ago, very shortly after the NET diagnosis. The surgeon said the most serious reason for not waiting was the possibility of bowel blockage and possible rupture requiring extensive and serious emergency surgery. Unlike you, I did not have anything holding me back. and I wanted to keep my children from doing the operation themselves.

My pancreas has been described as "normal" as have my kidneys. My extensive and frequent blood test show values in the textbook ranges except for blood sugars, and I have consistently and constant low platelet count.

I have very little faith in the oncologist I see, and I believe I am a page or two ahead of him in reading the NET textbook. I do not fault anyone. It is a product of living in an area in which there are no NET specialists within a 500-mile radius of my city. The hospital group has a stand-alone endocrinology center that receives high marks, and there is one physician who has some experience with the endocrine side of NET. I am going there on Monday to see if I can set up a consultation. Neither of the two oncologists I've seen have ever mentioned an endocrinologist, but I am proceeding without them.

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Profile picture for Mike @dadcue

@jerrydanhuffman

Wow ... I have daughters but so far they haven't intervened on my behalf. They already think somebody needs to take care of me. I just turned 72 and my age is my best excuse to not have surgery. I won't tell my daughters how old you were when you had surgery. I have never smoked but I have some other vices so I won't be judgmental.

I have an enlarged prostate that is pressing on my bladder and makes it feel like I need to pee. My prostate isn't a problem except that it takes a long time to pee. I'm a retired nurse and have inserted Foley catheters into people. I was thinking if I ever needed one, I would do it myself rather than let someone else do that to me. I would use a smaller sized catheter because I know it is difficult to get past the prostate sometimes. More than a gallon of urine is too much to drain all at once.

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@dadcue
I quit smoking on the first day in the ER and haven't smoked a single cigarette in 17 months. I will endeavor to continue that success, all the time being aware of how fragile a situation that is. Thank you for your lack of being judgmental. While in the hospitals I always asked physicians to find something wrong with me that wasn't attributed to having smoked cigarettes. They did. NET.

I had a Foley catheter for 4 months - a long time. I never inserted one and when the urologist advised me to remove it myself, I was quite reluctant but did so. I have taken tamsulosin (Flomax) since almost the first day in the ER. Two nights ago, I slept for 9-1/2 hours without having to get up for urination. That is a record, but it is now routinely between 4-6 hours between nightly voiding. When I first started lanreotide injections, it was every hour. That doesn't make for restful sleep. I still see a urologist, but only at 6-month intervals.

My children think I need help crossing the street, but I maintain my lawn mowing, edging, trimming and gardening myself, even in the 100 + degree weather we've been having. I am very ambulatory, do not require assistance and still am able to drive safely, although I don't enjoy it like I did when younger. I recently sold my Ducati motorcycle and do not want another one.

I have always been a rather modest person, and the first catheter insertion was equally as embarrassing to me as having to wear diapers as an adult for the first time. One quickly learns to leave modesty behind, as I have been able to do with catheters and diapers.

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Profile picture for jerrydanhuffman @jerrydanhuffman

I started a reply, but the page miraculously disappeared. I shall begin again. You spell "ileum" much better than I do as "ilium". Thank you. I am not too adept with all the medical terms. You asked how I made the decision for surgery. My children intervened in my deteriorating health after I had studiously avoided doctors most of my adult life except for those times of extreme and dire emergencies. The start of my 80th year medical adventure was, "You have no choice in this. You are going to the ER tonight!" I had also smoked cigarettes for 67 years. (I do not say that with pride, but rather to be factual.) After they drained 1-1/2 gal. of urine from my bladder, a Foley catheter was installed, and I was told I was being prepared for a colonoscopy to look at what felt like a mass on my small intestine. A tumor was seen at the junction of the large and small intestine and included short sections of both and the valve between them. A small sample biopsy was taken. The doctor, who said he wanted to take my case because he wanted to see the person who should already be dead from smoking for so long, said the tumor was not cancer because it was very slick and smooth on the outside and had no ragged or uneven edges or margins. That lasted only long enough to get the pathology back. It was NET, grade 1, stage to be determined. I don't believe the doctor had ever heard of NET, because he had it written in large lettering on a page of paper when I asked what kind of cancer it was. I was, by then in a hospital room and bed. He said a specialist surgeon was coming in to visit with me about robotic surgery. The surgeon was a pleasant, relaxed confident and personable young man of 32. He briefly explained the procedure to me, my children and my wife. I said I agreed, but if a colostomy was required, just sew me back up and send me home. My eldest daughter said that was not part of the deal and if I agreed to surgery, I was completely in the surgeon's hands, end of story. So, get a bossy daughter (also an attorney) and 2 younger sons to back her up and you are headed to the cutting table. There were scans, blood tests, and lots of other bothersome bits and pieces to endure (Not to mention the most uncomfortable bed ever made.) I also had to have bladder stones removed and prostate accurately measured for surgery. Off I went wondering if I would recognize my own body when they were through. The surgery was exceptionally successful. My urologist, a man not given to compliments, got to watch all of it and described it as the most artful event he'd ever witnessed. I was told I could leave the hospital for a few days as soon as I had a bowel movement on my own. The third day after surgery was magnificent, and my bowels have worked miraculously well ever since. I do have the occasional loose stools for maybe a day after the lanreotide injections, but otherwise 99% of all the bowel movements are "ghost poops" that receive a brief applause from me in honor of the surgeon.
The only medications I take for NET are the lanreotide injections every 28 days and the pancrelipase tablets taken at every meal and snack. I have been given no other options, and not a single other therapy has been offered to me. I have a large range of blood tests every 28 days, 24-hour urine samples every three months and I've not had any scan in the last 6 months, nor have I been advised of one. I do not recommend having this disease in an area isolated from major cancer centers. I chose to live here, but NET chose to live in me.
A year later and having to change health centers due to insurance arguments with hospitals, changing all of the physicians and starting all over again, prostate laser reduction surgery, bladder examinations, and tons of antibiotics, my health is well on the mend, and the number of physicians caring for me has been reduced to 3. I am happy I had the surgery to remove the major tumor and 2 lymph nodes. I never knew how one diagnosis of NET would be a dramatic lifelong change and a stroke of fortune in that it seems to be a disease one can learn to live with and that can remain inactive for years at a time. at almost 82, there probably aren't a big lot of years left for me, unless my co-habiting disease will choose to remain quiet and let me live to 114 years.
My warm and best wishes are with each and every one of you as we all blaze individual paths through lonely and individualized diseases. It is marvelous for me to get to hear some stories about quite different experiences from mine. Thank you all!

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@jerrydanhuffman

Wow ... I have daughters but so far they haven't intervened on my behalf. They already think somebody needs to take care of me. I just turned 72 and my age is my best excuse to not have surgery. I won't tell my daughters how old you were when you had surgery. I have never smoked but I have some other vices so I won't be judgmental.

I have an enlarged prostate that is pressing on my bladder and makes it feel like I need to pee. My prostate isn't a problem except that it takes a long time to pee. I'm a retired nurse and have inserted Foley catheters into people. I was thinking if I ever needed one, I would do it myself rather than let someone else do that to me. I would use a smaller sized catheter because I know it is difficult to get past the prostate sometimes. More than a gallon of urine is too much to drain all at once.

REPLY
Profile picture for Mike @dadcue

@dbamos1945

Do you have an autoimmune condition?

I'm on a biologic that is keeping my immune system in check. I would need to stop the biologic in order to have surgery. God only knows how my immune system might react to surgery. I also have a history of an aberrant healing process after knee replacement surgery and was told I shouldn't have surgery ever again. I already have a lumbar fusion pending until I decide to do that surgery.

I don't know if chronic inflammation or all the immunosuppressive medications might have contributed to the NET. I was already seeing an endocrinologist for hormone imbalances until I was referred to the NET specialist who is also an endocrinologist. My neuroendocrine system and my immune system have been deranged for a long time. I don't think surgery to remove the NET will change any of this so that is why I don't want surgery. I don't want a bowel obstruction either.

The NET specialist discussed PRRT with me. I was more inclined to try that but it might eliminate the possibility of surgery or make surgery more difficult. I think PRRT is a possibility but I was told Lanreotide would not interfere with having surgery in the future. I opted for Lanreotide first to see what happens. The possibility of gall stones wasn't so appealing. I had a urinary obstruction because of kidney stones so I know any obstruction can be painful.

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@dadcue: I have several autoimmune problems - lack of control of my psoriasis even taking rx, low thyroid levels adjusted with levothyroid, etc. I believe most cancer patients have immunity risks too.
I’m glad to hear you are considering PRRT among your treatment choices.
My understanding is that the 28day Lanreotide drug helps control symptoms (for me it is diarrhea) as well as tumor growth. I have taken it for 5 years in October - can’t say I enjoy it, but as of now I have NO side effects from Lanreotide. I am glad, since it is the only NET cancer drug I am receiving the last 2 years!
As proactive NET patient, I research treatments available and get opinions from peers and professionals, but eventually weigh RISK over REWARD when forced to making medical decisions.
You will make YOUR decision for best treatment for YOUR body!
PS: I have also endured bilateral kidney stones with urethra obstruction = 2 surgeries. It definitely was painful!

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Profile picture for dbamos1945 @dbamos1945

@dadcue: Mike I was in similar(but different) decision. My NET is small bowel primary (same blockage risk with tumor progression) with multiple metastases in liver. My surgeon pressed for extensive surgery (like yours), NET Oncologist agreed; however, I chose PRRT Lutathera infusion therapy to reduce size of slow growing tumors dramatically and risk any drug side-effects.
I chose quality of life over quantity. I was fearful of waking up after surgery on a feeding-tube, and facing a world of limited digestion and a LONG recovery. My decision only.
Long story short, after the 6mo PRRT treatments (which the only side effects was fatigue & precautions for 3 days post drug) I had MRI w&wout Evoist contrast about 60 days post last treatment - my tumors had shrunk dramatically & were smaller than at any time! One tumor was & continues to remain stable and many smaller tumor’s nuclei were GONE! Here I am touting this treatment to you in hopes you would have a dido.
Two years later and I still receive my 28 days Lanreotide shot only, hav had NO tumor progression, but I did opt to have repeated MRI’s (as above) every 3 months so my Radiologist and Oncologist and myself stay vigilant.
If you have any questions I can answer- I am here.
Another 2cents: one of our Mayo mentors I believe received surgery for ilium tumor similar to you (maybe Theresa?). Her comments may be invaluable to your decision. Just a thought…
Ultimately, I wish for a positive outcome and know you will make the best decision! dbamos1945

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@dbamos1945

Do you have an autoimmune condition?

I'm on a biologic that is keeping my immune system in check. I would need to stop the biologic in order to have surgery. God only knows how my immune system might react to surgery. I also have a history of an aberrant healing process after knee replacement surgery and was told I shouldn't have surgery ever again. I already have a lumbar fusion pending until I decide to do that surgery.

I don't know if chronic inflammation or all the immunosuppressive medications might have contributed to the NET. I was already seeing an endocrinologist for hormone imbalances until I was referred to the NET specialist who is also an endocrinologist. My neuroendocrine system and my immune system have been deranged for a long time. I don't think surgery to remove the NET will change any of this so that is why I don't want surgery. I don't want a bowel obstruction either.

The NET specialist discussed PRRT with me. I was more inclined to try that but it might eliminate the possibility of surgery or make surgery more difficult. I think PRRT is a possibility but I was told Lanreotide would not interfere with having surgery in the future. I opted for Lanreotide first to see what happens. The possibility of gall stones wasn't so appealing. I had a urinary obstruction because of kidney stones so I know any obstruction can be painful.

REPLY
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