Has anyone had personal experience with rectovaginal fistula repair?

Posted by blinken @blinken, Dec 19, 2020

After surgery in August for hemorrhoids and rectal prolapse I was left with fecal incontinence. Soon after going home from the hospital I noticed fecal matter coming also from my vagina. My surgeon said that may have occurred when an attempt was made to remove a fecal impaction that was found during the surgery. He then recommended doing a temporary colostomy. This was intended to allow the rectum and colon to heal for a future repair of the fistula. This was done in September. The morning after the colostomy surgery, my surgeon announced that the 'bridge' ( small plastic piece intended to support the loops of bowel ) was missing. He did not know when or where it had gone. I spent several days in the hospital but eventually went home and had Homecare visits to instruct and help us with the emptying and cleaning of the ostomy appliance. With no support for the bowel loops, my stoma was recessed and has become extremely recessed in the next months. This makes for more difficult care and now the opening that is meant to empty into the pouch, has recessed to the point where it has sunk to to the bottom of the area, barely visible. This may be the reason that i have as much output of stool rectally as into the pouch. After a couple of ER visits, one for ostomy pouch leaking bloody stool, and one for urinary retention, and later, a blood clot, I had lost confidence in my surgeon. My family all was urging me to seek a specialist. I did find a surgeon and now am scheduled for a Rectal Exam under Anesthesia with possible rectal flap procedure or possible SETON placement. He told me that in my situation I have probably less than a 50-50 chance of regaining normal bowel function. He also was less than encouraging about fistula repair outcomes. I am looking at this with more and more trepidation and can't find much online that leads me to believe this will be a positive experience. My primary care physician also made the remark "I hope he told you this is a difficult problem to fix." Do I have a choice? I feel now that everything is broken beyond repair. As of now, I'm spending most of my mornings in the bathroom, first emptying my pouch, sitting on the toilet trying to allow stool to exit my rectum but afraid to strain to help it.....and having the constant feeling of needing to have a bowel movement, As soon as I get cleaned up and stand up from the toilet, I have the urge again to sit back down. My new surgeon suggested tap water enemas for a week to clear out the colon. I did this and the first day I did get results but after that, the water squirted right back out as though it was hitting a wall. Then it seemed as though it might be exiting through the fistula. I stopped the enemas because I was afraid I was going to make the fistula worse. I'm counting the days until my procedure just after the first of the year. I have doubts that I will ever be in a condition which will allow reversal of the colostomy. At this point, I could deal with the ostomy if I did not also have to coax out the stool in my rectum. Has anyone out there had a successful fistula repair?

Interested in more discussions like this? Go to the Ostomy & J-Pouch Support Group.

Just a quick update. Mayo turned me down. I am now in my sixth month of no answers. In desperation I turned to the State, and after an investigation, I was removed from the care of my original obgyn surgeon and given over to my pcp a nice man but not versed in any of what I read here. I am 82, anorexic-looking, still have my fistula which worsened after they used another product with a CT scan. @blinkin, so happy for your improvements. It's probably too late for me, but hope you will help others as you have helped me. Am left with partial blockage of my small intesten, the vaginal fistula, and who knows what else. I am home with a drip I cannot use, and the State is trying to help. In areas of the country like ours, care is abysmal. Take care, everyone.

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Profile picture for mahoney @mahoney

I had surgery to repair a rectalvaginal fistula. I never knew I had a problem until diarrhea started spewing out of my vagina. The cause was diverticulitis that had blown a hole in my colon; however, I didn’t know until after a very long surgery. They removed 1/3 of my colon which resulted in colostomy. I went septic the next day, my heart had to be restarted and was in ICU a week. Unbeknownst to me at the time, the surgeons also severed my left utter. After I healed, all I wanted was a reversal. Instead of a reversal, 3 months later I was diagnosed with breast cancer and had a bilateral mastectomy followed by chemo.

I went to Mayo in Jacksonville and my left kidney was full of waste. Due to my utter being severed, it couldn’t drain to my bladder. They ordered a CT scan and my left kidney was so full, not contrast could go in. So I’ve got a pouch in the front and great doctors drilled a hole in my back to my left kidney and I have a bag in the back to drain the urine from my kidney.

So here’s where I am. In 2 1/2 weeks I have a team of excellent surgeons at Mayo who are going to fix my huge hernia that encompasses my entire abdominal wall, hopefully successfully reconnect my colon and remove my left kidney as I went into renal failure due to the utter being severed. I can not wait to be free from pouches and tubes.

Oh and by the way, the fistula repair was a success. He did it robotically.

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mahoney, I'm awed at your matter-of-fact demeanor after all these problems! It makes me feel that mine were a cakewalk in comparison, even though, like you, one system failure led to another and another....
I was happy to learn that your fistula was repaired. No one could find mine after I ceased having fecal output vaginally. Hopefully it will not re-open as I was cautioned it might. It seems like things go on and on forever but it sounds like you're tackling them one by one. I'm hoping not to have to post a "P.S" in the future. While things are not exactly the way they were before all my conditions occurred, I can handle the situation I am left with, which is steady adherence to a high-fiber diet, plenty of water and exercise daily. And a regular bedtime schedule. I'm able to eat most things if I'm careful and I am able to get out and about for a good portion of the day if I want to, as long as I have access to restrooms and don't set out too early. I wish the same for you. Keep up the fight and don't give up!

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Profile picture for blinken @blinken

Thank you for your suggestions, Colleen. I desperately wish we were closer to a Mayo facility. At our age and condition, a trip to either LaCrosse or Rochester is beyond our capability. I will have to continue my search with a closer destination. Milwaukee area would be difficult for us but we could do it. Green Bay would be easier for us, Appleton, Neenah, Oshkosh, Fond du Lac all familiar and doable for us. I will continue my search. I see the recommendations for Urogynecologists and will seek out someone closer to us. As it is, I currently have a procedure scheduled for a surgeon with specialization in colon/rectal issues.

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I had surgery to repair a rectalvaginal fistula. I never knew I had a problem until diarrhea started spewing out of my vagina. The cause was diverticulitis that had blown a hole in my colon; however, I didn’t know until after a very long surgery. They removed 1/3 of my colon which resulted in colostomy. I went septic the next day, my heart had to be restarted and was in ICU a week. Unbeknownst to me at the time, the surgeons also severed my left utter. After I healed, all I wanted was a reversal. Instead of a reversal, 3 months later I was diagnosed with breast cancer and had a bilateral mastectomy followed by chemo.

I went to Mayo in Jacksonville and my left kidney was full of waste. Due to my utter being severed, it couldn’t drain to my bladder. They ordered a CT scan and my left kidney was so full, not contrast could go in. So I’ve got a pouch in the front and great doctors drilled a hole in my back to my left kidney and I have a bag in the back to drain the urine from my kidney.

So here’s where I am. In 2 1/2 weeks I have a team of excellent surgeons at Mayo who are going to fix my huge hernia that encompasses my entire abdominal wall, hopefully successfully reconnect my colon and remove my left kidney as I went into renal failure due to the utter being severed. I can not wait to be free from pouches and tubes.

Oh and by the way, the fistula repair was a success. He did it robotically.

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Profile picture for Teresa, Volunteer Mentor @hopeful33250

@blinken It is just great to get your wonderful update. I am so pleased for you that all went well.

Sometimes, it does take a while to find the right doctor in order to get the best answer to a complex health problem. You showed great tenacity and determination in your pursuit of an answer! I'm so glad that you were rewarded with better health.

I know as others read your post that they will be encouraged as well. Wishing you good health in the future. Thanks for referring others to Mayo Connect.

It would be nice to hear from you now and then. Will you post as you are able?

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Yes, I will. Thanks again!

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Profile picture for blinken @blinken

Hi Teresa-it has been awhile since my last update and have good news to report! I transferred my care to a colorectal specialist in Madison,Wi. After a manual exam, and a rectal exam under anesthesia and Barium enema, he too was unable to find a fistula. We then proceeded to schedule the takedown of my colostomy! The procedure went well, I spent 3 days in the hospital and am home again with NO colostomy!!! This procedure was done on 6/14 and I had my post-op visit 2 days ago. My incision is healing well, and I am now able to transition the low fiber diet gradually to a more varied food list and hopefully can return to a somewhat reliable bowel movement schedule! In all, I am so happy to have finally come to this point without the colostomy! I had feared this would never happen and I'm so grateful to have found a surgeon who was willing to take me on. For all those people out there, this all began nearly a year ago so it has been a long, long ordeal, and there were many times when I felt hopeless. But my husband, daughters and friends bolstered me, encouraged me and urged me not to give up. And thanks to Mayo Clinic Connect for giving people like me a place for information, encouragement and suggestions. I have referred several of my friends to this site.

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@blinken It is just great to get your wonderful update. I am so pleased for you that all went well.

Sometimes, it does take a while to find the right doctor in order to get the best answer to a complex health problem. You showed great tenacity and determination in your pursuit of an answer! I'm so glad that you were rewarded with better health.

I know as others read your post that they will be encouraged as well. Wishing you good health in the future. Thanks for referring others to Mayo Connect.

It would be nice to hear from you now and then. Will you post as you are able?

REPLY
Profile picture for Teresa, Volunteer Mentor @hopeful33250

I'm so glad that you provided an update, @blinken. I am sorry to hear that the procedure did not provide the answers you needed, though. You must feel frustrated.

I hope that your trip to UW in Madison goes well and that you are able to get some help there. What is the date of your appointment there?

Please provide an update as you are able. I'm wishing you all the best!

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Hi Teresa-it has been awhile since my last update and have good news to report! I transferred my care to a colorectal specialist in Madison,Wi. After a manual exam, and a rectal exam under anesthesia and Barium enema, he too was unable to find a fistula. We then proceeded to schedule the takedown of my colostomy! The procedure went well, I spent 3 days in the hospital and am home again with NO colostomy!!! This procedure was done on 6/14 and I had my post-op visit 2 days ago. My incision is healing well, and I am now able to transition the low fiber diet gradually to a more varied food list and hopefully can return to a somewhat reliable bowel movement schedule! In all, I am so happy to have finally come to this point without the colostomy! I had feared this would never happen and I'm so grateful to have found a surgeon who was willing to take me on. For all those people out there, this all began nearly a year ago so it has been a long, long ordeal, and there were many times when I felt hopeless. But my husband, daughters and friends bolstered me, encouraged me and urged me not to give up. And thanks to Mayo Clinic Connect for giving people like me a place for information, encouragement and suggestions. I have referred several of my friends to this site.

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Profile picture for Teresa, Volunteer Mentor @hopeful33250

Hello @blinken

It sounds as if you are considering all of the factors necessary in order to ensure a reasonably successful surgery. I'm facing some elective surgery myself (at age 73). This elective surgery will improve the quality of my life so I have decided to go forward with it. If I wait another few years my ability to tolerate surgery might be lessened and I might not be able to go forward.

Keep posting your thoughts as you work through this decision. I'm glad that Connect is giving you a place to do this.

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Yes, I'm grateful for all of us who have discovered and use Connect. And being 78, I also am factoring in my age and quality of life. I wish there were more on the + side than the - or on the maybe side......

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Profile picture for blinken @blinken

Yes, sharing my progress or lack thereof on this site is a way of not only venting but examining my thoughts as well as comments from others such as yourself at least puts the situation in some sort of order. I feel that these past months I have been in limbo trying to determine if I can continue to live with my current state and I suppose I could but being in my late 70's, I assume it may become more difficult to deal with as I get older. In general, I am fairly healthy, BP controlled with a few meds, not diabetic, no heart dx., My pre-op physical shows me to be fairly healthy for my age.

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Hello @blinken

It sounds as if you are considering all of the factors necessary in order to ensure a reasonably successful surgery. I'm facing some elective surgery myself (at age 73). This elective surgery will improve the quality of my life so I have decided to go forward with it. If I wait another few years my ability to tolerate surgery might be lessened and I might not be able to go forward.

Keep posting your thoughts as you work through this decision. I'm glad that Connect is giving you a place to do this.

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Profile picture for Teresa, Volunteer Mentor @hopeful33250

Hello @blinken

I can understand your concern. As we age it becomes difficult to face major surgeries. I suppose you have to weigh the benefit versus the risk.

Do you have any major health concerns as you face surgery such as this? I'm thinking of heart problems, neurological problems, kidney function, etc.

I realize that you have been very proactive in seeking the best possible doctor for this problem. If he feels like it is a good option for you do you feel you can take this risk?

These are all tough questions to consider and I know you will not make any decision lightly. I hope you will post again and keep in touch. Sometimes it is very valuable to write about these decisions. It often clarifies your feelings.

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Yes, sharing my progress or lack thereof on this site is a way of not only venting but examining my thoughts as well as comments from others such as yourself at least puts the situation in some sort of order. I feel that these past months I have been in limbo trying to determine if I can continue to live with my current state and I suppose I could but being in my late 70's, I assume it may become more difficult to deal with as I get older. In general, I am fairly healthy, BP controlled with a few meds, not diabetic, no heart dx., My pre-op physical shows me to be fairly healthy for my age.

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Profile picture for blinken @blinken

Hi Teresa. I met with a Colorectal specialist at UW Hospital in Madison, WI in February. He did a digital rectal exam and asked me to squeeze in order to determine whether I might have control of stool if he were to reverse the colostomy. He said he felt that I would be able to do so but suggested I do regular squeeze exercises. He said he also would like to do a EUA (exam under anesthesia) since his in-office exam didn't reveal a fistula. We did the EUA which also did not reveal the fistula so then scheduled a Barium Enema. The scans were clear and no evidence of fistula was seen. I am now scheduled in mid-June for takedown of the colostomy. I am both excited and anxious, worrying that #1 the fistula is actually there and will raise its ugly head after the surgery, necessitating yet another, and permanent ostomy or #2 that I will be spending most of my life in the bathroom, not being able to have a normal, once daily bowel movement and perhaps not gain sufficient control. And there is always the worry at my age of having another major surgery. I keep wondering if I am placing myself at undue risk by going ahead with this, even though this surgeon has done many colostomy take-downs and is confident of a positive outcome for me. However, he cautions me that a healed fistula may recur since that area, though healed, is weakened from its previous trauma. If that happens, a colostomy is again in my future. I am certain that I have found the right doctor for this procedure and I also understand that it will surely take some months for my colon to find its routine and become somewhat reliable if I take care to eat properly, drink plenty of water and continue withy my daily exercise routine. Fingers crossed! Thanks for listening.

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Hello @blinken

I can understand your concern. As we age it becomes difficult to face major surgeries. I suppose you have to weigh the benefit versus the risk.

Do you have any major health concerns as you face surgery such as this? I'm thinking of heart problems, neurological problems, kidney function, etc.

I realize that you have been very proactive in seeking the best possible doctor for this problem. If he feels like it is a good option for you do you feel you can take this risk?

These are all tough questions to consider and I know you will not make any decision lightly. I hope you will post again and keep in touch. Sometimes it is very valuable to write about these decisions. It often clarifies your feelings.

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