Xtreme PSA bounces after radiation cancer or inflammation?

Posted by neilmartin @neilmartin, 3 days ago

I have posted once previously about post radiation ( Proton ) bounces. I started treatment about 1 year ago. PSA went in 3 month increments from beginning at about 10 to 6.4, to 6.1, then up to 9.6 , then went on a 6 week test schedule and it dropped to 3.8 ( confirmed with two tests ) . Now 6 weeks beyond the 3.8 I am at 6.4. My initial thought was this has to be recurrence. Maybe I am whistling through the graveyard here but I either have a doubling time of 6 weeks or its crazy inflammation bouncing. Others have responded to my previous posts with their stories of bounces but this is extreme. The only positive here is that it dropped almost 6 points in 6 weeks at one point. Would cancer create a baseline PSA that would not fluctuate but would rather create a steady climb? If the PSA was driven by cancer how does it drop 60% in 6 weeks? Then jump back up drastically in the next 6 weeks . Will be talking to my oncologist Monday. I think a PSMA Petscan is in my future. I need a cold beer. Any comments are appreciated.
Initial PSA 10
Initial Gleason 3+4 less than 5% 4 two cores. Grade 6 in multiple cores
Decipher was .3 so opted out of ADT.

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Profile picture for brianjarvis @brianjarvis

@neilmartin This is where we have to be careful with one specialist’s opinion (even at Centers of Excellence) unless they can show data to back it up. (I always asked my Uro, RO, and MO to “show me” or “where can I find that?” so that I could look it up for myself. Not that I didn’t believe them, but if something is going to happen to me - possibly something bad - I want to have buy-in first.)

What one doctor might call “the spike of the century,” this doctor at a PCRI conference a few years ago said that “…the typical bounce is in the 1, to 2, 3 range.” Then he goes on to say that “I have had patients at 10; I had one guy at 16 and didn’t treat them. They didn’t want to go with treatment and waited, and their PSA went away.”

See that PCRI Conference interview at: https://youtu.be/ogDhQv-1Axo (starting at about the 6:00 minute mark). The full interview is less than 8 minutes so, you might want to watch the whole thing just to have context.

I bookmarked that interview a couple of years ago because when I heard him say PSA bounces to “10….16” that seemed so far beyond everything that I had heard/read elsewhere.
===========

My personal view is that doctors aren’t gods - they’re just people like you and me. They’re working in an occupation for which they have an aptitude and great passion for (and I respect them for that); but, they’re not perfect; they’re human, with human frailties; they sometimes make errors. (No different than you and I who were very good in our individual careers and the teams we worked with, but we weren’t perfect.)

So, they’re not always right; no one doctor knows everything; they only know as much as they’ve learned and experienced. Whatever they tell me, I accept it with some cautious and informed skepticism (and optimism).

(Ok..,,off my soapbox.)

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@brianjarvis
Saw the video and it definitely is interesting. I wonder if, when they had that big jump, the PSMA pet was available. It definitely appeared to be unusual since he only had a couple of cases that had huge jumps.

In this case, we weren’t discussing treatment, however we were discussing getting a scan. You run into the other side of this issue where a metastasis may have actually come up, resulting in the significant PSA rise and looking for it was beneficial. That has definitely occurred many times with people I have heard from an online meetings. Prostate cancer, cancer, present, challenging Issues.

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Profile picture for jeff Marchi @jeffmarc

@brianjarvis
Saw the video and it definitely is interesting. I wonder if, when they had that big jump, the PSMA pet was available. It definitely appeared to be unusual since he only had a couple of cases that had huge jumps.

In this case, we weren’t discussing treatment, however we were discussing getting a scan. You run into the other side of this issue where a metastasis may have actually come up, resulting in the significant PSA rise and looking for it was beneficial. That has definitely occurred many times with people I have heard from an online meetings. Prostate cancer, cancer, present, challenging Issues.

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@jeffmarc That video is dated 15 July 2021; the Gallium68 PSMA PET was FDA-approved in December 2020, but wasn’t available outside of UCLA/UCSF for quite some time (due to logistical reasons). (He does mention PSMA at timestamp 2:44, saying that “things like PSMA scans are becoming helpful in making those kinds of determinations…”. So, he was at least aware of PSMA.

As for being able to detect recurrent or metastatic prostate cancer due to a significant rise in PSA, the old military saying comes to mind - “You go to war with the army you have, not the army you wish you had.” (When I was diagnosed in April 2012, no PSMA; when I started treatment in April 2021, no access to PSMA (though I had read about it). I’ve always wondered……)

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@neilmartin
I am not a medical professional and neither a research specialist medical professional either. But have gone through proton radiation like your did without any hormone treatments. I also have had 2.5 years of follow up PSA tests.

Here is my experience and what I learned directly from my urologist, R/Os and PCP. When you have proton radiation it is to damage your cancer cells. It also damages our regular prostate cells. The difference is that your cancer cells cannot repair themselves and eventually die. That is why the long term time frame from getting your lowest PSA. Your prostate cells can repair themselves and will eventually do. Remember though your prostate has gone through WWIII.

So it takes time for all the cancer cells to die over time. It is why the long term PSA numbers don't usually get to their lowest point for several years. You should have been told that bumps in your PSA (up/down) are normal and common but not usually the extent yours did.

Some things I did not see posters asked you. Did you use the same lab for all your PSA tests. This is important as results can be different at different labs and different equipment.

Did you have BPH before you proton radiation? It is hard to distinguish a rise in PSA caused by BPH and a spike of PSA coming from a rising cancer cells. Do you have any signs of prostate infection or UTI. Again after prostate radiation hard to tell if side affects are radiation or BPH, infections, irritations which will cause a rise in PSA numbers as well. These issues can cause quite a rise in PSA and it not be related to cancer.

Your initial of 10 PSA to 6 at 3 months (are you having them done every three months) is good. Then a spike then down again then up again to original point the first test after treatment. Really troublesome but can't rule out infections, BPH, and UFIs either. I would highly recommend your urologist looking at any sign of BPH, infections, and UTIs.

Your questions should be answered by your urologist, R/Os, oncologist as they are the medical experts to determine what is happening here and what is causing the dramatic up and down numbers. Most of the time the numbers go down with an occasionally spike. The R/Os look for sustained ups as a concern but yours are not doing that but bouncing all around.

Did you not have a PSMA done originally? That is a test most of us on MCC suggest and quite normal part of diagnosis for applicable treatments. Your decipher test was low risk was that correct. So unless your biopsies did not catch an area that had a higher area of cancer (which can happen) your cancer should have been slow growing.

Asked your oncologist and R/O did they treat your entire prostate or only the areas identified on biopsies. If they did not treat entire prostate could have missed areas with cancer and thus growing. It is why most (can't say all) that get the traditionally x-ray treatments have the entire prostate treated.

I see many times new types of radiation treatments to only radiate the specific areas identified as having cancer. With prostate cancer cells many times at cellular level would be easy to miss them as you can't take a biopsy of every cell of prostate.

That Decipher test has changed a lot of those on MCC to a higher risk that their Gleason Score did and in my case a lower risk.

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My PSA was approximately 9 before Proton radiation and declined to 2.9 three months later and to 2.7 six months later. At nine months it was 5.9 for whatever reason. At 12 month it decreased to 2.3 and now 3 1/2 years post treatment it is 0.23. Gleason score when diagnosed was 4.3 . Did not have ADT. Best of luck!

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Profile picture for jc76 @jc76

@neilmartin
I am not a medical professional and neither a research specialist medical professional either. But have gone through proton radiation like your did without any hormone treatments. I also have had 2.5 years of follow up PSA tests.

Here is my experience and what I learned directly from my urologist, R/Os and PCP. When you have proton radiation it is to damage your cancer cells. It also damages our regular prostate cells. The difference is that your cancer cells cannot repair themselves and eventually die. That is why the long term time frame from getting your lowest PSA. Your prostate cells can repair themselves and will eventually do. Remember though your prostate has gone through WWIII.

So it takes time for all the cancer cells to die over time. It is why the long term PSA numbers don't usually get to their lowest point for several years. You should have been told that bumps in your PSA (up/down) are normal and common but not usually the extent yours did.

Some things I did not see posters asked you. Did you use the same lab for all your PSA tests. This is important as results can be different at different labs and different equipment.

Did you have BPH before you proton radiation? It is hard to distinguish a rise in PSA caused by BPH and a spike of PSA coming from a rising cancer cells. Do you have any signs of prostate infection or UTI. Again after prostate radiation hard to tell if side affects are radiation or BPH, infections, irritations which will cause a rise in PSA numbers as well. These issues can cause quite a rise in PSA and it not be related to cancer.

Your initial of 10 PSA to 6 at 3 months (are you having them done every three months) is good. Then a spike then down again then up again to original point the first test after treatment. Really troublesome but can't rule out infections, BPH, and UFIs either. I would highly recommend your urologist looking at any sign of BPH, infections, and UTIs.

Your questions should be answered by your urologist, R/Os, oncologist as they are the medical experts to determine what is happening here and what is causing the dramatic up and down numbers. Most of the time the numbers go down with an occasionally spike. The R/Os look for sustained ups as a concern but yours are not doing that but bouncing all around.

Did you not have a PSMA done originally? That is a test most of us on MCC suggest and quite normal part of diagnosis for applicable treatments. Your decipher test was low risk was that correct. So unless your biopsies did not catch an area that had a higher area of cancer (which can happen) your cancer should have been slow growing.

Asked your oncologist and R/O did they treat your entire prostate or only the areas identified on biopsies. If they did not treat entire prostate could have missed areas with cancer and thus growing. It is why most (can't say all) that get the traditionally x-ray treatments have the entire prostate treated.

I see many times new types of radiation treatments to only radiate the specific areas identified as having cancer. With prostate cancer cells many times at cellular level would be easy to miss them as you can't take a biopsy of every cell of prostate.

That Decipher test has changed a lot of those on MCC to a higher risk that their Gleason Score did and in my case a lower risk.

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@jc76 I did not have PSMA pet as I was favorable intermediate, NCCN calls for PSMA pet for unfavorable and above. Likely a mistake. The up is concerning and the down needs to be explained. I am hearing more stories of low grade cancers especially with wide swings. I will provide more information as available

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