Excessive belching: What's wrong? What helps?

Posted by kenbirds1 @kenbirds1, Mar 21, 2023

Excessive belching better when lying down. Starts again when I get up. What's wrong and what helps.

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Profile picture for danceswithhammer @danceswithhammer

EXCITING UPDATE:
I started with a new GI doctor 6 weeks ago. She skimmed through my list in first Mayo posting, and proposed new approach to try.

She prescribed nortriptylene for my belching and gas, telling me she has had good feedback from IBS patients in the past. I started with 10 mg / day, taken at night due to potential drowsiness. The instructions call for raising the dosage 10.mg every 7 days until improvement is noticed, capping at 50mg. This is minuscule dose as compared to when this is prescribed for depression.

I had not been sleeping well due to intestinal and bladder discomfort for over a year, getting up 4-6 times each night after only one time usually for 50 years. Within a day or two I cut down to two times, and have been tracking carefully since, most nights I get up 2 times, with a couple single trips, and a couple 3 trips ( never more). I also noticed right away a reduction in belching, mainly supragastric I think, and intestinal gas discomfort. I also noticed a change in my chronic headache frequency, which used to be much more severe and frequent before, now I have logged two days of zero, one severe one, and most others fairly so minor that I consider after all these years to be a non issue. I used to have 3-5 acute 1-3 hour periods of very uncomfortable belching each week; in 5 1/2 weeks I have only had one, that lasted about an hour. I still have some gastric (maybe not a lot more than healthy normal) and supragastric belching, but maybe a reduction of fifty percent, so subjective it is hard to be sure, as I was not carefully logging before January for all these years.

I started with the 10 mg, but took it for two weeks instead of one since the change had been so profound, then decided to try 20, and now after 3 weeks of higher dose, have decided I may not need even 20 because it didn’t seem to make any difference when I increased to 20, in my symptoms.

She also advised trying speech therapy as another approach, as supragastric belching is a learned behavior, not a natural one like gastric belching. I have not started yet, but intend to right away, finally found a good therapist. I have read in reputable medical articles that CBT has also been used successfully, but plan to stick its the speech therapy for now, which may have a lot of similarities to CBT in this context. She gave me a referral to a psycologist that does CBT as well, but I am going to wait and see if I really need more help after I work with speech therapist.

I started using Azastline for constant nasal congestion about a week before the above treatment, and there is a possibility that it is helping as well as a no longer have to swallow mucous constantly, possibly along with air….. I have worked with ENT and allergist md within the last two years, finding both OTC steroids ( Flonase and something else) to be ineffective, and was told to consider surgery, which I avoided due to the fact that sinus surgery has poor permanent effect , according to the two doctors. My new ENT I found in December suggested the Azelastine, and it continues to work consistently 24/7, a huge relief. I felt like nasal congestion pressure also contributed to my headache and sleep issues.
Other side effects of nortriptylene besides drowsiness ( I have not felt more drowsy than my norm before treatment) are dry mouth and constipation. She encouraged me to try Citrucel oral tablets 6 grams of fiber a day, along with high fiber diet and plenty of water, and although my habits have changed, I have been regular daily. She has found that the powdered flavored fiber supplements can cause bloating, etc. Unfortunately , tablets are pretty pricey. I would be concerned that these side effects could become more of an issue if I have to take more nortriptylene, so I am hoping these positive changes continue.

I plan to provide another update after a few months have gone by, to report on any further changes positive or negative. I wanted to post right away in case someone else might profit from this info. I would also be interested I hearing from anyone has has tried nortriptylene for GI belching regarding efficacy and also if others have found it to help with sleep in this tiny dose. Also, has anyone tried speech therapy for belching?

Talk to your doctor(s) if this might be helpful for you too! This is definitely the most profound improvement in my health in a long time ( last one was using CBT DIY 5 years ago to resolve an insomnia issue that I had for over 20 years, in about 9 weeks (!), with that help of a PAC sleep coach.

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It's been a year since your last update, how are things?

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Profile picture for danceswithhammer @danceswithhammer

Chronic belching 10 years

I have worked with 5 GI specialists, but nothing has worked. Only one appeared to take a real interest in me and this condition, I think others had mentioned much more serious things to deal with and burping disorder seemed like no big deal ( but it is!). A couple admitted on day one that chronic conditions/habits like thus for a 63-72 year old rarely can be helped by much of anything. All the alternative and western medicine care listed below has not been even slightly helpful. The drugs and therapies and tests and dieting seriously have had no effect whatsoever. This may not be life threatening, but seriously affects the quality of my life 24/7. If you are in a hurry, you can skip over my laundry list below, just know nothing has worked so far, and problem is likely not physiological.

Baclofen , Pregbalin , Antacids , prescription Prilosec for several months,
FODMAP diet 6, 2, 3 month periods, no positive or negative foods.
SIBO( borderline ) three times. antibiotics, natural supplements, slippery elm, homeopathic remedies, calcium- magnesium, tums for indigestion ( not very often)
Barium swallow test (showed slight leakage of epiglottis, and I cough when eating sometimes, usually due to spicy food)
Stomach emptying test ( fast, 20 minutes)
2017, 2021 endoscopies, not remarkable. Rules out celiac, ulcers
Allergy testing
Biofeedback to eliminate mouth breathing and learn diaphragmatic breathing through nose between speaking phrases. ( failed at this)
Acupuncture, visceral manipulation, homeopathic and naturopathic remedies. Slippery elm tea ( calmed uncomfortable stomach, maybe reduced gas in stomach and gut.)
Fiber supplement every day, about I-2 teaspoon works. I have diverticulitis in colon , no other colon issues.
I eat slowly and carefully, mindful of talking.

After many days of reading online on reputable sites including Mayo, to learn more about the anatomy, supragastric and gastric belching and intestinal gas, causes and conditions and treatments, I have read about several studies that found success with cognitive behavioral therapy and speech therapy, based on the conclusion/assumption that belching syndromes like mine that don’t have a physiological explanation are due to a learned or chosen behavior ( although probably mostly subconscious in my case). I don’t have much anxiety about anything in my life ( except belching !), and reading about CBT seems to only point to “anxiety “ disorders as a possible approach for eating related issue.

Does anyone have personal or clinical experience to share about belching, CBT, maybe hypnotherapy.? I would really appreciate hearing your story and lessons learned. Thanks so much!

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@danceswithhammer I am suffering with the same symptoms. I have been dealing with this since July of 2025. I have had Endoscopy, MRI, barium swallow, meds, and no answers. I am scheduled for the Manometry and ph probe test on 2/3 (not looking forward to that). I completely understand your frustration, it is affecting my quality of life and I am only 53 yrs old. A surgeon told me pretty much, "it's psychological," I told him I totally disagree, something is wrong. My symptoms go away as soon as I lay down. As soon as I get up in the am it immediately starts up again. Some days it is so excessive I can't catch my breath. What I am seeing in all of these comments is that a lot of people also have the PAC'S or PVC's has to be a correlation between the two. Good luck on your journey of finding help.

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Hello @tpariag, and welcome to Mayo Clinic Connect! I am glad to see you post about dealing with excessive belching for the past 6 months. You have had quite a bit of testing already, and I will remain hopeful with you that your upcoming manometry and ph probe prove valuable.

While I do not share your same symptoms, I have been trying to understand and manage my own systemic functioning. I say this to encourage you to keep going. Do what you can to help your body function the best it can with your lifestyle choices. You’ve got this! I am interested to hear how your upcoming testing goes and hope you will come back to post an update.

I am tagging @kenbirds1 who created this discussion and also others that may have helpful information: @tommyxngu, @gdger, @forrestj, @sandralewis62, and @jammins who started another discussion you may want to check out as you wait for others to comment: https://connect.mayoclinic.org/discussion/uncontrollable-burping-and-belching/

I thought I would include an article that includes information about belching, gas and bloating. I know you mentioned only belching so you may want to look at what is relevant and ignore the rest.
- Mayo Clinic Belching Gas, and Bloating https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gas-and-gas-pains/in-depth/gas-and-gas-pains/art-20044739

What have you learned from testing so far? Have you tried practicing any breathing techniques to find out if they change your symptoms at all?

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