Bone turnover markers (CTX and P1NP): do you have a baseline?

Posted by mayblin @mayblin, Mar 27 11:05am

Currently i am on forteo therapy with a couple bone markers tests done. However, I didnt have ctx or p1np tested before the start of forteo as a baseline, regrettably.

It is known that the CTX value varies greatly among different individuals, with a very wide range. For post menopausal women, the range could be 34 - 1037 pg/ml; while for perimenopausal women 34-635 pg/ml. Different labs also have a slight different range values.

CTX, a bone resorption (breakdown) marker, is heavily influenced by a number of factors, such as food intake, circadian variation and exercise/life style, etc.

Bone remodeling is a dynamic and complex process. CTX itself may not fully reveal the whole picture. The bone building marker P1NP, is a lot less influenced by external factors. Taking both into consideration at the same time may shed more lights than looking at CTX or P1NP alone.

For those who had their CTX and P1NP tested before treatment with a bone drug, could you share the results if you don't mind? Thanks a lot!

Interested in more discussions like this? Go to the Osteoporosis & Bone Health Support Group.

@mayblin

I’ll post the factors that will affect CTX and P1NP when I got time as I’m on a road trip right now.

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Thanks!

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@bluebonnet242

@mayblin what is the best way to prepare for CTC and P1NP. I know I need to fasting and to go early in the morning. Do I need to be off supplements the day before? Other tips or instructions?

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No collagen and Biotin for 2 days prior.
BTW, It is CTX

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@kristie2

Hi, before I started Evenity my CTX was 933 and my P1NP was 77 and yes these were fasting before 8am and no biotin, collagen or calcium supplements 3 days prior .
After 4 months my new numbers were CTX 316 and P1NP was 67 .

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your bone markers results after 4 months of Evenity is typical compared to the statistics of a clinical trial. Usually P1NP peaks at 2 weeks after 1st Evenity treatment and goes down towards the baseline after 4-6 months of treatment. So you might not ‘catch’ the peak/increase of P1NP reading. The CTX change is expected. So it’s more than likely that you are doing great with evenity!

Curious, are you going to be tested again for bone markers during the remainder of evenity therapy?

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@mayblin

your bone markers results after 4 months of Evenity is typical compared to the statistics of a clinical trial. Usually P1NP peaks at 2 weeks after 1st Evenity treatment and goes down towards the baseline after 4-6 months of treatment. So you might not ‘catch’ the peak/increase of P1NP reading. The CTX change is expected. So it’s more than likely that you are doing great with evenity!

Curious, are you going to be tested again for bone markers during the remainder of evenity therapy?

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I am planning on getting blood work again in a few weeks . I was very encouraged by my numbers .

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@kristie2

I am planning on getting blood work again in a few weeks . I was very encouraged by my numbers .

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I am going for bloodwork next week. I plan to stop all vitamins and supplements four days before my blood work hopefully I will get a true reading. Good luck to all out there. Have a nice day.

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@kristie2

I am planning on getting blood work again in a few weeks . I was very encouraged by my numbers .

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@kristie2 @nme1985 this sounds great! Keep us posted if you could!

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@bluebonnet242

@mayblin what is the best way to prepare for CTC and P1NP. I know I need to fasting and to go early in the morning. Do I need to be off supplements the day before? Other tips or instructions?

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CTX and P1NP are the most popular bone turnover markers nowadays due to their sensitivity to change, or magnitude in change during a drug therapy and smaller variation (error bar for a data point) when compared to other bone markers such as NTx or bone ALP.

Among the two bone markers, CTX has a very wide reference range, reflecting large variation among different individuals as well within an individual. The influencing factors that are uncontrollable include age, gender, menopausal status, ethnicity, disease and drug, and fracture, etc. The following is a list of factors which can be controlled:
•circadian rhythms
•food intake
•menstrual
•seasonal
•exercise
•life style
Circadian rhythms and food intake plays a big part in daily ebb and flow of CTX. For example, CTX peaks at 01:30-04:30am, and bottoms at 11:00am-03:00pm. Food in the morning could decrease CTX reading as much as ~18%.

To summarize, in order to get a more accurate reading of CTX, it’s best to:
•fast in the morning;
•do an early morning 8-9am testing (within one hour of waking up if feasible) and be consistent in timing of blood drawing (set an appointment online!);
•stop collagen and biotin supplements 48-72hours before blood drawing;
•refrain from physical activity with high intensity for 24-48 hours. Daily walking should be fine
•stick with a same lab as different assays may be used at different labs

P1NP has very small fluctuations so get it done at the same time of CTX testing should give you a pretty reliable reading.

Bear in mind that there are so called “non-responders” whose bone marker testings do not show much changes (change greater than LSC -least significant change) during an antiresorptive or anabolic therapy. For instance, on average there are about 98% of responders to Alendronate/Fosamax at 12 weeks of treatment, 2% (2 out of 100 ppl on average) won’t have bone marker changes. This non-responder phenomenon applies to most of osteodrugs.

Hope other members also chime in with this topic to make the list complete so everyone could be better prepared for the tests and get most out of the labs.

Anyone has any take on VitD? Personally I kept taking my dose daily without modification in regard to bone marker testing.

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@mayblin

CTX and P1NP are the most popular bone turnover markers nowadays due to their sensitivity to change, or magnitude in change during a drug therapy and smaller variation (error bar for a data point) when compared to other bone markers such as NTx or bone ALP.

Among the two bone markers, CTX has a very wide reference range, reflecting large variation among different individuals as well within an individual. The influencing factors that are uncontrollable include age, gender, menopausal status, ethnicity, disease and drug, and fracture, etc. The following is a list of factors which can be controlled:
•circadian rhythms
•food intake
•menstrual
•seasonal
•exercise
•life style
Circadian rhythms and food intake plays a big part in daily ebb and flow of CTX. For example, CTX peaks at 01:30-04:30am, and bottoms at 11:00am-03:00pm. Food in the morning could decrease CTX reading as much as ~18%.

To summarize, in order to get a more accurate reading of CTX, it’s best to:
•fast in the morning;
•do an early morning 8-9am testing (within one hour of waking up if feasible) and be consistent in timing of blood drawing (set an appointment online!);
•stop collagen and biotin supplements 48-72hours before blood drawing;
•refrain from physical activity with high intensity for 24-48 hours. Daily walking should be fine
•stick with a same lab as different assays may be used at different labs

P1NP has very small fluctuations so get it done at the same time of CTX testing should give you a pretty reliable reading.

Bear in mind that there are so called “non-responders” whose bone marker testings do not show much changes (change greater than LSC -least significant change) during an antiresorptive or anabolic therapy. For instance, on average there are about 98% of responders to Alendronate/Fosamax at 12 weeks of treatment, 2% (2 out of 100 ppl on average) won’t have bone marker changes. This non-responder phenomenon applies to most of osteodrugs.

Hope other members also chime in with this topic to make the list complete so everyone could be better prepared for the tests and get most out of the labs.

Anyone has any take on VitD? Personally I kept taking my dose daily without modification in regard to bone marker testing.

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Thank you so much for this detailed information!

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@michaellavacot

Hi mayblin, I believe I have high baseline CTX from my hypercalciuria. I'm was peeing out more calcium than I could absorb in a day. While I have lowered urine calcium, it's still way to high at about 350mg/day. I'm still trying to track down the cause. Hopefully this year I will be able to figure it out.

I did not have good outcomes on Evenity. I gained only about 2%. I believe that the results are again related to my high urine calcium. You can't build bone if your net daily calcium is near or below zero.

Prolia seemed like the right choice if not the only choice after Evenity for me. Fingers crossed I can tilt the calcium balance in my favor and see some improvements. I'm taking in about 1500mg or more calcium per day.

Thanks for asking. I have appointment this year with the best nephologist and endocrinologist I could find. They should be able to help me more.

Mike

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Hi @michaellavacot i am sorry to hear that evenity didn’t help building any significant bones for you. It seems your hypercalciuria, whatever the etiology might be, is robbing calcium from your bones, and your baseline CTX reflected that.

Hope you and your team of physicians will figure out the cause of hypercalciuria, whether it’s endocrinal origin, or renal origin or due to some other rarer disease state. Even if it turns out to be idiopathic, a proper control and treatment of hypercalciuria becomes a priority.

Best wishes!

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@michaellavacot

Hi mayblin, I believe I have high baseline CTX from my hypercalciuria. I'm was peeing out more calcium than I could absorb in a day. While I have lowered urine calcium, it's still way to high at about 350mg/day. I'm still trying to track down the cause. Hopefully this year I will be able to figure it out.

I did not have good outcomes on Evenity. I gained only about 2%. I believe that the results are again related to my high urine calcium. You can't build bone if your net daily calcium is near or below zero.

Prolia seemed like the right choice if not the only choice after Evenity for me. Fingers crossed I can tilt the calcium balance in my favor and see some improvements. I'm taking in about 1500mg or more calcium per day.

Thanks for asking. I have appointment this year with the best nephologist and endocrinologist I could find. They should be able to help me more.

Mike

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Hi @michaellavacot could you elaborate your choice of prolia over a bisphosphonate after evenity in your particular case? Thank you!

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