Anyone else find the side effects of Hydrea 500MG frightening?

Posted by eddb @eddb, Oct 1, 2023

I was diagnosed with having a blood cancer that looks and acts a lot like Polycythemia Vera (PV) about 6 years ago. I’ve been rolling along ok with (mostly monthly) phlebotomies, until a year or so ago. At that point my white blood cells and (most importantly) my platelet levels started to increase. The doc did a 2nd bone marrow extraction but I STILL tested negative for PV. After a CT scan and other tests were done to rule out any possible hidden bodily infections, my doc prescribed Hydrea 500 MG. I filled the script about a week and a half ago…and it is still sitting in a bag on my counter, unopened. I got seriously freaked out when I researched the drug and found all those nasty side effects associated with the drug.

Now, I’m sitting here knowing that my platelet count as of 3 days ago was 987 (over twice the normal level limit) and that I could throw a blood clot at anytime. I was holding off taking the drug, to get an appointment with a hematologist/oncologist for a 2nd opinion, but that appointment isn’t for another 10 days - I’m a nervous wreck! I do not want to take the chance with hydrea but I don’t want to clot. I don’t even have a real diagnosis other than suspicion of bone marrow cancer or the beginning stages of it….

I’d be curious to hear about what others have experienced while on this drug. Much appreciated!

Interested in more discussions like this? Go to the Blood Cancers & Disorders Support Group.

Profile picture for lynnevb @lynnevb

Good Luck to Everyone on this site. Here is a bit of my story for those who feel alone with their diagnosis.
I am 70 yo and was diagnosed with ET 21 years ago (triple negative). I have been on hydrea 1500mg 3 days a week and 1000 mg four days a week for the past 8 years or so. No side effects except for heartburn and if I take hydrea with a meal the heartburn is not as bad. Sometimes I need tums or pepcid or ginger if the heart burn gets worse.
When I was under age 60 I did not need to be on hydrea. Once I turned 60yo I was in a higher category for stroke so I was started on hydrea. I have been on baby aspirin daily for about 18 years. I have had 2 bone marrow biopsies in total. I am not sure if I have been lucky or I had skilled physicians but the biopsies were not that bad at all. I eat a whole foods diet and stay away from processed foods, keep my weight in the normal range and exercise regularly. I try to life the life I have and be grateful but I do acknowledge that someday I will die. I do have fears of ET transitioning to a worse diagnosis but I try not to dwell in this mindset as I am doing everything I know to be as healthy as I can. I leave in 10 days for a month in europe. My support socks are purchased and I am looking forward to some adventures. Wish me luck and I will check in with you when I return.

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Have a fabulous trip and thank you for posting such an encouraging note for others who are concerned about taking hydrea for their blood conditions. Keeping a positive mindset is so important to a happy and well-lived life. Are you touring several European countries or settling in one location?

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Good Luck to Everyone on this site. Here is a bit of my story for those who feel alone with their diagnosis.
I am 70 yo and was diagnosed with ET 21 years ago (triple negative). I have been on hydrea 1500mg 3 days a week and 1000 mg four days a week for the past 8 years or so. No side effects except for heartburn and if I take hydrea with a meal the heartburn is not as bad. Sometimes I need tums or pepcid or ginger if the heart burn gets worse.
When I was under age 60 I did not need to be on hydrea. Once I turned 60yo I was in a higher category for stroke so I was started on hydrea. I have been on baby aspirin daily for about 18 years. I have had 2 bone marrow biopsies in total. I am not sure if I have been lucky or I had skilled physicians but the biopsies were not that bad at all. I eat a whole foods diet and stay away from processed foods, keep my weight in the normal range and exercise regularly. I try to life the life I have and be grateful but I do acknowledge that someday I will die. I do have fears of ET transitioning to a worse diagnosis but I try not to dwell in this mindset as I am doing everything I know to be as healthy as I can. I leave in 10 days for a month in europe. My support socks are purchased and I am looking forward to some adventures. Wish me luck and I will check in with you when I return.

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The listed hydrea side effects ARE scary. I read about essential Thrombocytosis before my first oncology appt. I told my doc I was afraid of the side effects - he said it depends on the dosage.

I take 500mg daily and he said not to expect the worst-listed side effects. Some of his patients with other diagnoses take 9,000mg daily !
I had some side effects which lessened over time.
The good news is my platelet count dropped from 1.1 million to 570k.
My 3 mo visit is coming up and I hope it keeps improving.

I’m not the best person to discuss how I feel since my Long Covid symptoms overlap many ET / hydrea symptoms. Fatigue is my worst symptom.

Most important is my lower platelet count (with other factors - I don’t smoke or drink) means I’m now Low Risk for a stroke or aneurysm.
Good luck!

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Profile picture for jacklyn @jacklyn

This is so encouraging for me. I have been diagnosed with CMML however they are going to treat me as if I have AML. I have started hydroxy 1000mg in the morning but will have to go up to 2000. I have been on it for a week now. I am going to
Ask if I can take the extra dose at night. My hematologist is also talking about a chemo injection 5 days a week. It was a board of doctors in a big hospital who met and have decided in this treatment. I am 76 yrs old. I originally diagnosed 8 yrs ago with low risk MDS. I read on google that the life span for someone with CMML is 20-30 months. Scary.
I meet with my oncologist Tuesday to discuss it all. I did accelerated chemo 17 yrs ago and radiation for breast cancer.
Apparently this blood cancer has nothing to do with the breast cancer.

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You have been through so much.

I wish you weren't facing this challenge.

Please be very good to yourself -- and that can include not scaring yourself with "information" from Google!

Hope you will get strong support from your oncologist on Tuesday.

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Profile picture for cblowers1 @cblowers1

I have skin only Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH), a rare blood disease, chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) (an MDS/MPN crossover), and immune thrombocytopenia (ITP). These three rare blood diseases may be related, but it is not known because of a lack of research in rare diseases.
Diagnosed with the painful skin lesions off LCH in 2016, I tried many topical treatments and brachytherapy (radiation) without relief.
After a CBC in 2019 showed a platelets count dangerously low at 2, a bone marrow biopsy showed a diagnosis of CMML. My team of hematologists, and a cutaneous oncologist, decided to try hydroxyurea, often used for LCH and forCMML. It has been a miracle for me. I have had occasional headaches that are gone by 10 or 11am and a weight gain of 8-9 lbs. This is a small price to pay for the relief to the painful skin lesions and stability of my blood counts!
This is a very old medication, from the 1960s, that is commonly used very long term for Sickle cell disease in young people and usually with minimal side effects. If it is beneficial for our chronic blood diseases, we can be grateful. I understand that a few people have side effects that may be serious, but it is generally well tolerated and certainly proven!

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This is so encouraging for me. I have been diagnosed with CMML however they are going to treat me as if I have AML. I have started hydroxy 1000mg in the morning but will have to go up to 2000. I have been on it for a week now. I am going to
Ask if I can take the extra dose at night. My hematologist is also talking about a chemo injection 5 days a week. It was a board of doctors in a big hospital who met and have decided in this treatment. I am 76 yrs old. I originally diagnosed 8 yrs ago with low risk MDS. I read on google that the life span for someone with CMML is 20-30 months. Scary.
I meet with my oncologist Tuesday to discuss it all. I did accelerated chemo 17 yrs ago and radiation for breast cancer.
Apparently this blood cancer has nothing to do with the breast cancer.

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Hola, buen día. Si te sirve de algo tengo 41 años y tomo hidroxiurea hace 10 años.
Por el momento el cansancio y un leve caída del cabello son los únicos efectos secundarios q he experimentado.
Tengo trombocitosis escencial. Mis plaquetas estaban en 1 millón al inicio.

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I was diagnosed with MDS/MPN-RS-T in 2018. I have three mutations -JAK2, SRFS2 and IDH1-R132H. My platelet count was 887 so I started taking 500mg HU. I have always had very large red blood cells and way too many immature white blood cells. In January of 2024 the MPN component mutated to PV so I go to Sloan for weekly labs and vampire treatments if my HCT number is >45. No major symptoms except fatigue. I am currently on 1500 mg HU daily. The HU doesn’t seem to bother me yet. I also have Chronic Sensorimotor Axonal Polyneuropathy which is kicking my ass. I have no feeling below my knees in both legs so I need a cane to get around and for balance. Not sure which is worse - the blood cancer or the polyneuropathy. Together, they really suck.

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Profile picture for springer44 @springer44

When I got the results from my annual Medicare checkup last year my platelet count was 900k. By the time I saw an oncologist a month later it was 1.2 million. They put me on hydrea right away. I haven’t noticed any obvious side effects except for itching, although I thought that was a symptom of ET and PV as I had it before I started the drug. I can’t comment on thinning hair and dry skin either. I’m 69, and I’ve had those issues years before I started taking Hydrea.
I’ve been in this forum since then and what I’ve learned is active people have the best outcomes. I’ve got several landscaping projects going and we’re building a cabin; also things that were going before this diagnosis. It all takes longer because I take a lot of breaks, but it seems to me at least part of it is that I’m 69 years old.

My platelet count bounced around a lot for about six months before we hit the right dose and now my platelets are now consistently in the 300k range. I tap the capsules into the cap of the bottle and then right into my weekly pill holder. And daily from there right into my mouth. I do take a sip of water before I take the pills, with more water, just to get them down quickly. I never have to touch them. I feel as good as I think I possibly could at this point in my life, which is pretty good! Although I think about my blood cancer every day when I take my pills I don’t dwell on it. I treat every day the same as I did before my diagnosis, a blessing.
Like you I was freaked out by the listed side effects. Although they sound horrible, they seem to be rare. I’m way more concerned about the blood clot than the side effects. You got this.

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Your post is uplifting & amazing. I have been taking 1000mg HU now for 3 weeks. I started on 500mg HU after I had taken a bone marrow biopsy. My platelets were 572 & the biopsy showed no scarring & everything else normal. My diagnosis was ET with the JAK2 mutation at 64. I took the 500mg HU for a month with weekly labs. I had no problems with the medication but it had little effect on lowering my platelets. My Dr then asked me to try 1000mg & again no problems with the medication & my platelets are now at 427. I’m amazed that yours was very high at 1 point but now are in the normal range at 300. That’s great. I just get so depressed from not only going to the Dr’s office each week when for over 50yrs I rarely saw a Dr. I hope to soon not have to go for the weekly tests. Keeping fingers crossed. Your post really helped me cope today. Thank you.

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Profile picture for nypara66 @nypara66

It actually is a guessing game lol Once your platelets stay where they like them, we can only hope they stay steady! Is that medication instead of Hydroxyurea? I hear that works well but can possibly have more serious side effects. Also, is it very expensive? I’m so grateful that Hydroxyurea is only $8 for 30 pills. Between the labs and phlebotomies, I reach my deductible pretty quickly and don’t have prescription coverage. I hope you do well and get good results, Good luck!

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The Agrelide was about $130. It was on my 4th tier own my insurance. Should be about half of that once deductible is met. We had to go out of town Friday and Sunday so I took my first one Saturday afternoon around 4:15. 6 hours later I felt a little funny in my chest. I did not start taking it as prescribed until this morning. I took it around 6:30 and so far I am fine.

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Profile picture for ontheverge @ontheverge

I am almost 72, with JAK2 diagnosed a year ago, no history of thrombosis. My hematologist/oncologist says to continue HU 500mg 3X weekly as long as my platelets (currently 587) stay below 600.

I'm glad you're experiencing minimal side effects. I no longer have the severe headaches that came with daily HU. Brain fog and lack of energy persist but that could be from ET itself or the stress of caring for a 97-year-old parent with advanced dementia.

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Oh, lord, you have a lot on your plate with aged parent! Been in similar situation myself. Take care of yourself, and don't beat yourself up for what you can't or didn't do. Will be thinking of you today.

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