Diagnosed with Ameloblastoma

Posted by caw @caw, Nov 9, 2021

Reaching out to anyone else wanting to connect with others diagnosed with Ameloblastoma and the journey involved.

My background, diagnosed February 2021, segmental mandibulectomy, fibula free flap March 2021.

Interested in more discussions like this? Go to the Head & Neck Cancer Support Group.

Everyone: A bit of a squick warning here. Kinda graphic, so you likely should just skip.

@charlesvalley Okay, to answer the biopsy question: Back in 2007, I was given a local anesthetic. It ended up being totally ineffective below skin/gum tissue level. I still remember the crunch as the oral surgeon got through the thin remaining shell of my jawbone.

I then spent the next 20 minutes in what is now tied for the most painful experience of my life: The oral surgeon digging around in my jawbone, taking tissue samples and saying "Let me just try for a bigger piece" again and again and again while digging around in my jawbone. How do I know it was 20 minutes? Because I could see a clock while I held myself rigid and sweating. What tied for it painwise? Kidney stone last year. My neighbor (who has had both multiple times) tells me that the kidney stones were far worse than childbirth was for her.

This time around? I insisted on a general anesthetic for the biopsy. I just couldn't handle the prospect of going through that digging again while awake.

Local anesthetics, general anesthetics and opioids have far less effect on me than most people. Unfortunate from a pain management standpoint, pretty good from a "well, I'm never gonna get addicted to this ineffective stuff" standpoint and kinda amusing from a "Yep, I'm still awake, doc!" standpoint. It literally took IV fentanyl to take the edge off the pain for my kidney stone. My dentist gives me probably 4x the normal local anesthetic dose, and it's typically wearing off by the time I'm checking out after a procedure, which is perfect.

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@charlesvalley

Hi everyone. New here. I have a few questions. For most of you, did you get surgery or work done after discovering physically something, or via pain alone or via x ray?

I went in for a molar pain when i chew hard food. Thought it was a cavity. Dentist did x ray and panoramic x ray and found radiolucency. He said that it looked circular, soap shaped and was i think causing bone to become less dense or noticeable (didnt really understand). He wrote a referral to a specialist and the paper said: "Please evaluate #19 radiolucency, PDL not included, #19 RTC being treated, ameloblastoma?" The specialist i'll see him on Monday. He will likely do x ray and if he cant determine what it is, may ask for biopsy.

For those who have had a biopsy around jaw how is that? Granted it may be something else who knows.

I googled ameloblastoma and am pretty nervous. Can anyone tell me..is this usually really aggressive like once you have it it moves fast, or is it slow? I hadn't gone to the dentist in three years and to find this is scary. Lots of things running in my mind. Part of me already thinking of worse case scenarios..such as if they want to do biopsy i may ask if we can do routine x ray to monitor growth and then if it grows to do the biopsy. I really dont want to rush unless this thing grows out of hand!

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@charlesvalley

Hey, and welcome to our little club! Hopefully your specialist will take a biopsy and have it sent somewhere that can confirm what's going on in your jaw. For me, getting pathology to actually report an answer on the biopsy took quite awhile - both times.

Disclaimer: I'm a scientist, but I am NOT a medical professional. You need to do what you and your medical team find is right for you.

Based on the literature I've read, generally speaking ameloblastomas are relatively slow growing - but they don't stop without treatment and can grow more quickly. It is something which needs to be dealt with. An untreated ameloblastoma is... bad.

"Radiolucency" means that the X-ray shows something has been eating away at the bone in your jaw, which would be typical for an ameloblastoma. It could also be a variety of other things. Personally, getting a biopsy and answers was very important to me.

For me, both in 2007 and 2023 I didn't have any symptoms before the anomaly (radiolucency) was spotted on a dental X-ray. By the time I had treatment, there was pain in the jawbone.

There are two conventional/ "standard of care" approaches:

A) Conservative surgery
B) Radical surgery.

After a deep dive into medical literature, I originally chose option A, conservative surgery - and the ameloblastoma came back ~15 years later. I don't regret that choice. I again did a deep dive into the (fairly limited, but significantly updated) medical literature about ameloblastomas this time around and with my medical team at MD Anderson Cancer Center, I chose to be a guinea pig. Somewhere around 80% of mandibular (jawbone) ameloblastomas have the BRAF V600E mutation. There is an FDA approved drug regimen (chemotherapy) for other cancers targeting the BRAF V600E mutation, so after confirming my tumors have that mutation - that's what we went with, starting last October.

Other than the jaw pain vanishing within a week of starting the targeted drug treatment, progress has been good, but slow. There's bone regrowth (indicating tumor shrinkage) - but it's not nearly as fast as I had hoped.

I am very fortunate that my insurance pays for the (rather expensive) targeted chemo drugs other than their top copay amount, and I found a "copay assistance" program from the drug manufacturer.

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@anbar04

Honestly the best thing to do is to take it slow and listen to your body as well as your mind. I also wanted to not let my emotions get to me but I think the best thing is balance make sure you also acknowledge the feelings and understand that it’s ok to be down when this journey is very complicated and it’s not expected of you to be ok each day you know? But I’m sure you’re strong to be on this journey.

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Thank you. I appreciate your kind words. And likewise, it's complicated but not a death sentence.

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@mjarmbruster

Welcome @charlesvalley!
I went to the dentist about 1 year prior to my diagnosis for normal cleaning and xrays. At the time, I mentioned some sensitivity to very hot or very cold foods, but was told to come back if it bothered me. Not really sure there was anything unusual on xray at that time, or if there was, the dentist didn't catch it. About a year later, I started experiencing really bad pain in that area with extreme hot or cold foods. Another dentist at the same practice took a panoramic xray and caught the radiolucency then. I was referred to the specialist. After waiting about a month to get in to see him, the specialist did his own imaging. He suggested that it was likely growing for a long time and had just recently begun pushing on the nerve below it. Obviously, the jaw was also expanding in both directions, but not quickly, so I didn't really pay any attention. At the specialist's recommendation, we did surgery to remove it and sent it for pathology. Pathology confirmed ameloblastoma, follicular type. He also did a bone graft to replace what had been displaced by the tumor. As I understand it, this was the conservative approach. The risk in doing the conservative treatment is that he may not have gotten it all. So, I'll be monitored frequently to watch for any reccurence. If it comes back, I've been told that I'd be referred to an oncologist. To date, I don't have any pain, though the teeth are still somewhat loose in that area. I'm supposed to return for another xray in October. I hope this gives you some insight into my journey and maybe even some hope that your own might not be as bad as the stories you've read!

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Thank you very much for describing your situation. The fact that you had a lot of pain and it was rather unexplained was a good cause for you to investigate further. About three years ago, I had sensitive pain when i would drink fluids. Went in to get checked, they never found anything ie cavities. Fast forward to last week they found the radiolucency by accident. I still plan to see if i can take care of that molar whether it be a root canal or filling (likely root canal) and will monitor my options depending on what the dentist says. My hope is that it doesn't look like ameloblastoma to him and he wants me to monitor it. I'm guessing he will likely suggest biopsy and if so, i'll take it from there.

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@charlesvalley

Hi did you have any physical symptoms? Or did you proceed with surgery based on the findings alone? Thank you.

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Welcome @charlesvalley!
I went to the dentist about 1 year prior to my diagnosis for normal cleaning and xrays. At the time, I mentioned some sensitivity to very hot or very cold foods, but was told to come back if it bothered me. Not really sure there was anything unusual on xray at that time, or if there was, the dentist didn't catch it. About a year later, I started experiencing really bad pain in that area with extreme hot or cold foods. Another dentist at the same practice took a panoramic xray and caught the radiolucency then. I was referred to the specialist. After waiting about a month to get in to see him, the specialist did his own imaging. He suggested that it was likely growing for a long time and had just recently begun pushing on the nerve below it. Obviously, the jaw was also expanding in both directions, but not quickly, so I didn't really pay any attention. At the specialist's recommendation, we did surgery to remove it and sent it for pathology. Pathology confirmed ameloblastoma, follicular type. He also did a bone graft to replace what had been displaced by the tumor. As I understand it, this was the conservative approach. The risk in doing the conservative treatment is that he may not have gotten it all. So, I'll be monitored frequently to watch for any reccurence. If it comes back, I've been told that I'd be referred to an oncologist. To date, I don't have any pain, though the teeth are still somewhat loose in that area. I'm supposed to return for another xray in October. I hope this gives you some insight into my journey and maybe even some hope that your own might not be as bad as the stories you've read!

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@charlesvalley

Thank you! I've read through many pages here and your journey as well as everyone else's here has been indeed unlike a lot! I appreciate your feedback. I'm trying to not get too emotional and take it day by day. I will go on Monday for a specialist and see what he recommends

Jump to this post

Honestly the best thing to do is to take it slow and listen to your body as well as your mind. I also wanted to not let my emotions get to me but I think the best thing is balance make sure you also acknowledge the feelings and understand that it’s ok to be down when this journey is very complicated and it’s not expected of you to be ok each day you know? But I’m sure you’re strong to be on this journey.

REPLY
@anbar04

My physical symptoms included noticeable swelling on the jaw, prolonged tiredness, fainting and just pain toward the end of the growth. I decided to go for the surgery because I wanted it to be gone completely and have healthy bone to live with.

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Thank you for sharing that. Aw okay so the noticeable swelling etc prompted you to get it checked out, makes a lot of sense! Appreciate you sharing that and i hope you are doing well!

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@anbar04

Hey, hope you’re doing well otherwise. Ameloblastoma is weird because it may grow aggressively internally but you can never really see it externally it doesn’t really get as swollen as the Google images😭in terms of my biopsy on the jaw it felt like a minor operation with slight pain and then as the tumour grew there was the expected pain and tiredness. Just take each day as it comes and make sure you make the choice that benefits you the most whether it’s surgically or medicinally!

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Thank you! I've read through many pages here and your journey as well as everyone else's here has been indeed unlike a lot! I appreciate your feedback. I'm trying to not get too emotional and take it day by day. I will go on Monday for a specialist and see what he recommends

REPLY
@charlesvalley

Hi did you have any physical symptoms? Or did you proceed with surgery based on the findings alone? Thank you.

Jump to this post

My physical symptoms included noticeable swelling on the jaw, prolonged tiredness, fainting and just pain toward the end of the growth. I decided to go for the surgery because I wanted it to be gone completely and have healthy bone to live with.

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@mjarmbruster

Greetings!

I've also been recently diagnosed with an ameloblastoma of the right front mandible and am SO glad to have found y'all! Although my journey is just beginning, the information provided has been quite elightening. It really does help to know what the next steps could be. Thank you all for sharing!

My tumor was discovered initially in January of this year (2024) by a dental panoramic xray. Dentist referred me to a local oral surgeon who, after performing his own xrays and CT scans, came to the initial diagnosis of Keratocystic Odonotgenic Tumor. Conservative surgery was on 2/14/24. Pathologist returned a final diagnosis of ameloblastoma, follicular type.

I have read a good number of your posts and just had one question. For those of you who experienced recurring ameloblastoma, how long after the original surgery did that occur?

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Hi did you have any physical symptoms? Or did you proceed with surgery based on the findings alone? Thank you.

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