Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency

Posted by jlmp @jlmp, Dec 24, 2023

Diagnosed one week ago and SO many questions. Prescribed very expensive Zenpep. Can I eat as normal while taking these capsules? Need info on dosing, foods I can eat without dosing, etc. Doctor no help with this. He just says take one capsule before a snack and two before a meal.

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I asked my GI doc the same thing about my perfect pancreas. He also had no answers. After paying a lot of money for Creon that didn’t work often enough, I found I didn’t have EPI. My fecal elastase test showed 72 which is pretty severe. Something else is causing this. I have had many abdominal surgeries after an appendix rupture in 2015. No one knows what caused this but now I have constipation due to a redundant colon.

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@jlmp

Following. After googling (my only source of information) I think Creon and Zenpep are pretty much the same thing. The capsules are so expensive I find myself not eating when I’m hungry in order to save the capsules. Not sure if I need to take one or two with every single thing that goes in my mouth. Fruit? Liquids or juices? Starches?

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I went thru the same confusion after my EPI was discovered. Dr said nothing re: how, what or when I should eat (after having lost 35 lbs in 15-18 months much of which I must assume was muscle.)
I began on no diet since I was not given a diet, but started by eating normally but more often and drinking 2-3 bottles Ensure daily and gained about 3-4 lbs in first 3 months so asked Dr if I could cut back from 4 to 3 12K Creon to 'test' myself to which he said yes. THat was around Oct 2022 and by Xmas I had lost the 3-3.5 pounds I had gained. Dr never had given advice on what to eat. His PA told me to take at least the first 3 of the recommended 4 CReons with 'a meal' and then I could take the last (4th) Creon in the evening with a few tbsps of apple sauce and a piece of toast.
When this did nothing for me, I tried to find an 'EPI Diet' on internet and found the usual Mediterranean type diets, etc in which there were very few calories and ultra-complicated (IMO) meal prep. As my weight hovered around 138-140 I asked the Dr JUST WTH SHOULD I EAT to gain weight! Surprisingly, after about 9 months of floundering around and looking for a system or protocol of gaining weight, Dr replied "Eat everything! Pig Out! I just want to see you get calories so you can put some pounds on." I asked him about calories and he said (for the first time in a year!) that I should eat 2,000 calories a day.
I started buying pre-cooked meals @ Costco. All kinds according to the caloric content for certain amounts in ounces or grams so I could eat a 'main' dish at at least 300 calories then take something else like Ensure (220 ca) potatoes etc to reach the 500 target.
I am hardly ever hungry enuff to eat 2,000 calories in 4 meals as I feel that it takes me at least 3 or more hours to simply DIGEST the 500 calories I ate before it's time to eat again.
I eat a lot of pasta, roastbeef, pancakes, 1 cup Old Fashioned oatmeal every morning (300 calories) and 8 oz Ensure with it. I eat 1/2 an avocado with some 'meals' since I found avocado has fat and 1/2 avocado is about 140 cal. My cholestrol has always been low and I am thinking to have my GP check it every so often to make sure trying to 'fatten up' is not affecting that.

Since starting the Ensure again about 6 weeks ago and trying to get close to 2,000 cal a day I've gained about 4.6 pounds. For some reason, I personally think the Ensure has as much if not more to do with my slight weight gain.
I don't know if this helped or not, but I do know that it took me some months before I finally near-challenged the Dr to TELL ME THE NUANCES OF HOW AND WHAT I SHOULD EAT!
Long story short, he must have thought that NOT telling me to go on a certain diet would cause me to eat no differently on Creon than I would eat before the EPI was discovered.

As I get older, encounter COPD and emphys, A Fib, Stage 3A kidney, etc., I truly find that too many doctors treat every patient as a lesser organism and for this reason the doctors themselves have learned to pay little or no attention to a patient who thinks and remembers and asks questions in DETAIL.
In that fashion, it's actually the PATIENTS WHO SPOIL the doctors b/c the patients look to the doctors as being minor gods who have no faults and the DRs are not moved or forced to be more specific with each patient..

I have been to Drs who should not have been allowed around a patient and also to some doctors who spoke and stood or sat in such blissful calmness that you could sense their concern and sincerity coming thru their faces eyes and skin.

Then again - things are different today: In the late 70's / early 80's A noted Diagnostician from a well known midwest university hospital told a relative of mine in Chicago that hospitals were 'becoming corporations.' A GP has very little time with a patient save to refer him/her to another physician in the same hospital system; Doctors also are too busy to spend the time it takes to gain an instinct for the several problems individual patients bring to their offices. Etc..etc..

Just recently here in Michigan, Beaumont Hospital system joined with a system called Corell or some similar name. In the first week of their 'joint venture,' my wife and I both received a letter stating that much if not all of Beaumont's health records were "accidentally" compromised! I had to wonder if it was truly an 'accident' or not!!

And I still do.

Good luck and Blessed wishes to all...

((Pig Out - Take the Creon and see what Happens!!))

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@hopethereisnothing

Can I ask you what were your symptoms prior to diagnosis ? and did the doctors tell you what was the cause of this condition? I am having some unexplained digestive symptoms that many doctors couldn't diagnose and I am suspecting EPI as a diagnosis.

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I have EPI and had diarrhea, foul smelling, and oily stools that floated from the malabsorption of dietary fat. The stool tests will diagnose it.

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There are 2 RX meds for EPI- Zenpep and Creon. Creon is cheaper but still expensive. There’s also an OTC enzyme on Amazon (Vital pancreatic enzyme) that has almost the same amount of lipase for digestion of fats, the most important ingredient. I started out using the rxs but have been able to transition to the Vital, one cap with each meal. A low fat diet helps a lot.
I think the recommended dosage for the Rxs is higher than needed for most people.

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Please visit the National Pancreatic Foundation online for a registry and very helpful information on EPI. Many of your questions can be answered there.

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I started to get really bad diarrhea that was fairly frequent throughout the day and was not normal. I would have about 10 minutes max before I could not control myself.. It took 3 poop tests and about 2-3 months before my diagnosis. I also have diabetes and I have read that some of us can also get EPI . After taking CREON, my symptoms of uncontrollable diarrhea subsided, but my poops are soft in nature , but I am regular in when I go.

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Thanks to all of you for offering info on EPI. I am beginning to get an understanding of what I am supposed to be eating. I ordered the Vital pancreatic enzymes from Amazon today, hoping that I can occasionally substitute for some of the CREON and make it last longer.
Question: Can I have a glass of wine occasionally? I had an MRI and no problem with pancreas. My EPI test was 115. I am worried that alcohol would put me in danger of pancreatitis. Any info on that?

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Do any of you take vitamin and/or mineral supplements? How do you know if your body is retaining what it needs? I have an annual check-up with blood tests, etc. and I’m wondering if once a year is enough.

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@jlmp

Severe uncontrolled diarrhea for two weeks before finally going to GI doctor. All I could put in my stomach without problems was chicken broth. Doctor ran many, many blood tests and stool tests and EPI was diagnosed two weeks ago. I’ve repeatedly asked what caused my pancreas to stop producing these enzymes but have gotten no answers. Problem literally began overnight. One day I was fine and the next I couldn’t eat anything without severe problems.

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Our doctors literally do not know what causes EPI, other than people with cystic fibrosis are prone to developing it.

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@slkanowitz

There are 2 RX meds for EPI- Zenpep and Creon. Creon is cheaper but still expensive. There’s also an OTC enzyme on Amazon (Vital pancreatic enzyme) that has almost the same amount of lipase for digestion of fats, the most important ingredient. I started out using the rxs but have been able to transition to the Vital, one cap with each meal. A low fat diet helps a lot.
I think the recommended dosage for the Rxs is higher than needed for most people.

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I was not aware of this OTC supplement - the contents are very close to Creon. I've ordered some to use for snacks instead of taking Creon to extend the Rx a bit further. The Creon is super expensive!

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